• Title/Summary/Keyword: metric projection

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THE OPERATORS 𝜋G OF BEST APPROXIMATIONS AND CONTINUOUS METRIC PROJECTIONS

  • RHEE, HYANG JOO
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.40 no.3_4
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    • pp.669-674
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we shall consider some properties of the metric projection as a set valued mapping. For a set G in a metric space E, the mapping 𝜋G; x → 𝜋G(x) of E into 2G is called set valued metric projection of E onto G. We investigated the properties related to the projection PS(·)(·) and 𝜋S(·)(·) as one-sided best simultaneous approximations.

LIPSCHITZ CONTINUOUS METRIC PROJECTIONS AND SELECTIONS

  • Park, Sung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.191-201
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    • 1989
  • In this article we are interested in characterizing when metric projection is Lipschitz continuous and determining when metric selections which are also Lipschitz continuous exist.

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An improved parametric formulation for the variationally correct distortion immune three-noded bar element

  • Mukherjee, Somenath;Manju, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.261-281
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    • 2011
  • A new method of formulation of a class of elements that are immune to mesh distortion effects is proposed here. The simple three-noded bar element with an offset of the internal node from the element center is employed here to demonstrate the method and the principles on which it is founded upon. Using the function space approach, the modified formulation is shown here to be superior to the conventional isoparametric version of the element since it satisfies the completeness requirement as the metric formulation, and yet it is in agreement with the best-fit paradigm in both the metric and the parametric domains. Furthermore, the element error is limited to only those that are permissible by the classical projection theorem of strains and stresses. Unlike its conventional counterpart, the modified element is thus not prone to any errors from mesh distortion. The element formulation is symmetric and thus satisfies the requirement of the conservative nature of problems associated with all self-adjoint differential operators. The present paper indicates that a proper mapping set for distortion immune elements constitutes geometric and displacement interpolations through parametric and metric shape functions respectively, with the metric components in the displacement/strain replaced by the equivalent geometric interpolation in parametric co-ordinates.

User Selection Scheme Based on the Projection Matrix (투영 행렬을 이용한 사용자 선택 기법)

  • Kim, Gibum;Kim, Jinwoo;Park, Hyuncheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.1257-1265
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we describe a greedy user selection scheme for multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. We propose a new metric which has significantly improved performance compared to the Frobenius norm metric. The approximation of projection matrix is applied to increase the accuracy of Frobenius norm of effective channel matrix. We analyze the computational complexity of two metrics by using flop counts, and also verify the achievable sum rate through numerical simulation. Our simulation result shows that the proposed metric can achieve the improved sum rate as the number of user antenna increases.

Function space formulation of the 3-noded distorted Timoshenko metric beam element

  • Manju, S.;Mukherjee, Somenath
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.69 no.6
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    • pp.615-626
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    • 2019
  • The 3-noded metric Timoshenko beam element with an offset of the internal node from the element centre is used here to demonstrate the best-fit paradigm using function space formulation under locking and mesh distortion. The best-fit paradigm follows from the projection theorem describing finite element analysis which shows that the stresses computed by the displacement finite element procedure are the best approximation of the true stresses at an element level as well as global level. In this paper, closed form best-fit solutions are arrived for the 3-noded Timoshenko beam element through function space formulation by combining field consistency requirements and distortion effects for the element modelled in metric Cartesian coordinates. It is demonstrated through projection theorems how lock-free best-fit solutions are arrived even under mesh distortion by using a consistent definition for the shear strain field. It is shown how the field consistency enforced finite element solution differ from the best-fit solution by an extraneous response resulting from an additional spurious force vector. However, it can be observed that when the extraneous forces vanish fortuitously, the field consistent solution coincides with the best-fit strain solution.

NOTES ON BERGMAN PROJECTION TYPE OPERATOR RELATED WITH BESOV SPACE

  • CHOI, KI SEONG
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.473-482
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    • 2015
  • Let Qf be the maximal derivative of f with respect to the Bergman metric $b_B$. In this paper, we will find conditions such that $(1-{\parallel}z{\parallel})^s(Qf)^p(z)$ is bounded on B. We will also find conditions such that Bergman projection type operator $P_r$ is bounded operator from $L^p(B,d{\mu}_r)$ to the holomorphic Besov p-space Bs $B^s_p(B)$ with weight s.

A HYBRID PROJECTION METHOD FOR RELAXED COCOERCIVE MAPPINGS AND STRICTLY PSEUDO-CONTRACTIVE MAPPINGS

  • Liu, Ying
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.305-320
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this paper is to introduce a hybrid projection method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem, the set of solutions of a variational inclusion problem and the set of common fixed points of a finite family of strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces.

Geometric Correction for Uneven Quadric Projection Surfaces Using Recursive Subdivision of B$\acute{e}$zier Patches

  • Ahmed, Atif;Hafiz, Rehan;Khan, Muhammad Murtaza;Cho, Yongju;Cha, Jihun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.1115-1125
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a scheme for geometric correction of projected content for planar and quadratic projection surfaces. The scheme does not require the projection surface to be perfectly quadratic or planar and is therefore suitable for uneven low-cost commercial and home projection surfaces. An approach based on the recursive subdivision of second-order B$\acute{e}$zier patches is proposed for the estimation of projection distortion owing to surface imperfections. Unlike existing schemes, the proposed scheme is completely automatic, requires no prior knowledge of the projection surface, and uses a single uncalibrated camera without requiring any physical markers on the projection surface. Furthermore, the scheme is scalable for geometric calibration of multi-projector setups. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated using simulations and via practical experiments on various surfaces. A relative distortion error metric is also introduced that provides a quantitative measure of the suppression of geometric distortions, which occurs as the result of an imperfect projection surface.