• Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2021

PURPOSE: This study examined effects of the untact trunk stabilization exercise program on muscle thickness, trunk strength, maximal expiratory flow, and static balance. METHODS: The subjects were 20 normal adults divided into 10 in the contact exercise group and 10 in the untact exercise group. The trunk stabilization exercise program was conducted for four weeks. The muscle thickness was measured using ultrasound. The maximal expiratory flow was measured using Personal Best Full Range Peak Flow Meter. The static balance was measured through Bio-rescue; and the trunk muscle strength was measured by bending the upper body forward and measuring the time for maintaining the posture. RESULTS: Both contact and untact exercise groups showed significant differences in muscle thickness, muscle strength, maximal expiratory flow, and static balance (p < .05). A significant difference in muscle thickness on ultrasound was observed between the contact and untact exercise groups (p < .05). CONCLUSION: Activation of the transverse abdominal muscle requires accurate instructions of the contact exercise, but despite environmental constraints, the untact exercise program is as effective as the contact exercise for improving muscle strength, maximum expiratory flow, and static balance.

• Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrition
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes of body composition, cardio-respiratory function in ventilation threshold (VT) and maximal state exercise, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and serum nitric oxide (NO) production during acute reducing salt (RS) supplementation in college elite athletes. Variables of cardio-respiratory function during rest, ventilation threshold and maximal exercise was not shown a significantly difference between RS supplementation and non-supplementation, there was shown a significant increase in ventilation threshold time (p<0.05) and exhaustion time (p<0.05) during RS supplement compared to non-supplement. SBP and DBP were not shown a significant difference between RS supplement and non-supplement. This result suggests that acute intake of RS is not increased a blood pressure. Serum NO production was not significant difference in the RS supplement group, but it was shown a significantly increased levels (p<0.01, vs. recovery 30 min.) immediately after maximal exercise in the non-supplement group. This result suggests that acute intake of RS have important role in inhibition of serum NO production during maximal exercise. Conclusively, This study suggest that acute intake of RS was not influence in body composition variables, but it was positive effect in ventilation threshold time, exhaustion time, maintenance of blood pressure and inhibition of serum NO production in maximal treadmill exercise.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.353-360
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• 2009

Fuzzy translations, (normalized, maximal) fuzzy extensions and fuzzy multiplications of fuzzy subalgebras in BCK/BCI-algebras are discussed. Relations among fuzzy translations, (normalized, maximal) fuzzy extensions and fuzzy multiplications are investigated.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.633-643
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• 2010

Let a be an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring R, M a finitely generated R-module and N a weakly Laskerian R-module. We show that if N has finite dimension d, then $Ass_R(H^d_a(N))$ consists of finitely many maximal ideals of R. Also, we find the least integer i, such that $H^i_a$(M, N) is not consisting of finitely many maximal ideals of R.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2020

For a nondegenerate projective curve C ⊂ ℙ^r of degree d, it was shown that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity reg(C) of C is at most d - r + 2. And the curves of maximal regularity which attain the maximally possible value d - r + 2 are completely classified. In this short note, we first collect several known results about curves of maximal regularity. We provide a new proof and some partial results. Finally we suggest some interesting questions.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.177-181
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• 2017

Let $f:M{\rightarrow}M$ be a diffeomorphism of a compact smooth manifold M. In this paper, we show that $C^1$ generically, if a chain transitive set ${\Lambda}$ is locally maximal then it admits a dominated splitting. Moreover, $C^1$ generically if a chain transitive set ${\Lambda}$ of f is locally maximal then it has zero entropy.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제31권3_4호
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• pp.365-372
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• 2013

The essential aim of this paper is to define weighted $q$-Hardylittlewood-type maximal operator by means of $p$-adic $q$-invariant distribution on $\mathbb{Z}_p$. Moreover, we give some interesting properties concerning this type maximal operator.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.775-784
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• 2009

In 1932, Lehmer [4] gave the definition of a ternary semigroup. We can see that any semigroup can be reduced to a ternary semigroup. In this paper, we give some auxiliary results which are also necessary for our considerations and characterize the relationship between the (0-)minimal and maximal ordered lateral ideals and the lateral simple and lateral 0-simple ordered ternary semigroups analogous to the characterizations of minimal and maximal left ideals in ordered semigroups considered by Cao and Xu [2].

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1791-1809
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• 2018

Let T be the singular integral operator with nonsmooth kernel which was introduced by Duong and McIntosh, and $T_q(q{\in}(1,{\infty}))$ be the vector-valued operator defined by $T_qf(x)=({\sum}_{k=1}^{\infty}{\mid}T\;f_k(x){\mid}^q)^{1/q}$. In this paper, by proving certain weak type endpoint estimate of L log L type for the grand maximal operator of T, the author establishes some quantitative weighted bounds for $T_q$ and the corresponding vector-valued maximal singular integral operator.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.687-691
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• 2010

In this article we will prove that a generalized radical group satisfying the maximal condition for subnormal subgroups of infinite order (the minimal condition for subnormal subgroups of infinite index, respectively) is soluble-by-finite. Such result generalizes that obtained by D. H. Paek in [5].