• 제목/요약/키워드: mathematical structures

검색결과 935건 처리시간 0.026초

Asymptotic analysis of Mohr-Coulomb and Drucker-Prager soft thin layers

  • Lebon, F.;Ronel-Idrissi, S.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the asymptotic analysis of Mohr-Coulomb and Drucker-Prager soft thin layers bonded with elastic solids. In the first part, a mathematical analysis shows how to obtain an interface law that replaces mechanically and geometrically the thin layer. This law is strongly non-linear and couples microscopic and macroscopic scales. In the second part of the paper, the microscopic terms are quantified numerically, and it is shown that they can be neglected.

Fundamental and conventional computer simulation for the stability of non-uniform systems

  • Wang, Chunping;Chen, Keming
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.135-146
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    • 2022
  • The accurate assessment of the performance of nonuniform systems requires a thorough understanding of stability analysis. As a result, the theoretical modeling of the influence of various variables on the performance of small-scale nonuniform structures with conventional and non-conventional geometries is presented in this paper. According to the fundamental computer simulation based on mathematical and mechanical principles, the stability of the nonuniform structures is examined. Thus, a numerical procedure is used to simulate the stability and instability characteristics of the nonuniform small-scale structures via computer aid. Theoretic simulation methods provide a great deal of the design and production of small-scale structures at a low cost compared to experimental simulations. Thus, this paper provides a good presentation of the stability analysis of the nonuniform nanoscale structures with high accuracy without actual experimental.

THE IDENTITY-SUMMAND GRAPH OF COMMUTATIVE SEMIRINGS

  • Atani, Shahabaddin Ebrahimi;Hesari, Saboura Dolati Pish;Khoramdel, Mehdi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.189-202
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    • 2014
  • An element r of a commutative semiring R with identity is said to be identity-summand if there exists $1{\neq}a{\in}R$ such that r+a = 1. In this paper, we introduce and investigate the identity-summand graph of R, denoted by ${\Gamma}(R)$. It is the (undirected) graph whose vertices are the non-identity identity-summands of R with two distinct vertices joint by an edge when the sum of the vertices is 1. The basic properties and possible structures of the graph ${\Gamma}(R)$ are studied.

AUTOCOMMUTATORS AND AUTO-BELL GROUPS

  • Moghaddam, Mohammad Reza R.;Safa, Hesam;Mousavi, Azam K.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.923-931
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    • 2014
  • Let x be an element of a group G and be an automorphism of G. Then for a positive integer n, the autocommutator $[x,_n{\alpha}]$ is defined inductively by $[x,{\alpha}]=x^{-1}x^{\alpha}=x^{-1}{\alpha}(x)$ and $[x,_{n+1}{\alpha}]=[[x,_n{\alpha}],{\alpha}]$. We call the group G to be n-auto-Engel if $[x,_n{\alpha}]=[{\alpha},_nx]=1$ for all $x{\in}G$ and every ${\alpha}{\in}Aut(G)$, where $[{\alpha},x]=[x,{\alpha}]^{-1}$. Also, for any integer $n{\neq}0$, 1, a group G is called an n-auto-Bell group when $[x^n,{\alpha}]=[x,{\alpha}^n]$ for every $x{\in}G$ and each ${\alpha}{\in}Aut(G)$. In this paper, we investigate the properties of such groups and show that if G is an n-auto-Bell group, then the factor group $G/L_3(G)$ has finite exponent dividing 2n(n-1), where $L_3(G)$ is the third term of the upper autocentral series of G. Also, we give some examples and results about n-auto-Bell abelian groups.