• Title/Summary/Keyword: martingale

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Estimation of Odds Ratio in Proportional Odds Model

  • Seo, Min-Ja;Kim, Ju-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.1067-1076
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    • 2006
  • Although the proportional hazards model is the most common approach used for studying the relationship of event times and covariates, alternative models are needed for occasions when it does not fit data. In the two-sample case, proportional odds models are useful for fitting data whose hazard rates converge asymptotically. In this thesis, we propose a new estimator of the relative odds ratio of the proportional odds model when two independent random samples are observed under uncensorship. We prove the asymptotic normality and consistency of the estimator by using martingale-representation. The efficiency of the proposed is assessed through a simulation study.

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ON FUZZY STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • KIM JAI HEUI
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.153-169
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    • 2005
  • A fuzzy stochastic differential equation contains a fuzzy valued diffusion term which is defined by stochastic integral of a fuzzy process with respect to 1-dimensional Brownian motion. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution for fuzzy stochastic differential equation under suitable Lipschitz condition. To do this we prove and use the maximal inequality for fuzzy stochastic integrals. The results are illustrated by an example.

A Uniform CLT for Continuous Martingales

  • Bae, Jong-Sig;Shlomo Leventatl
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1995
  • An eventual uniform equicontinuity condition is investigated in the context of the uniform central limit theorem (UCLT) for continuous martingales. We assume the usual intergrability condition on metric entropy. We establish an exponential inequality for a martingales. Then we use the chaining lemma of Pollard (1984) to prove an eventual uniform equicontinuity which is a sufficient condition of UCLT. We apply the result to approximate a stochastic integral with respect to a martingale to that of a Brownian motion.

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A PARAMETER CHANGE TEST IN RCA(1) MODEL

  • Ha, Jeong-Cheol
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of testing for parameter change in time series models based on a cusum of squares. Although the test procedure is well-established for the mean and variance in time series models, a general parameter case was not discussed in literatures. Therefore, here we develop the cusum of squares type test for parameter change in a more general framework. As an example, we consider the change of the parameters in an RCA(1) model. Simulation results are reported for illustration.

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A Kernel Estimator of Hazard Ratio (위험비(危險比)의 커널추정량(推定量))

  • Choi, Myong-Hui;Lee, In-Suk;Song, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.79-90
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    • 1992
  • We consider hazard ratio as a descriptive measure to compare the hazard experience of a treatment group with that of a control group with censored survival data. In this paper, we propose a kernel estimator of hazard ratio. The uniform consistency and asymptotic normality of a kernel estimator are proved by using counting process approach via martingale theory and stochastic integrals.

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ON THE LIMITING DIFFUSION OF SPECIAL DIPLOID MODEL IN POPULATION GENETICS

  • CHOI, WON
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2005
  • In this note, we characterize the limiting diffusion of a diploid model by defining the discrete generator for the resealed Markov chain. We conclude that this limiting diffusion model is with uncountable state space and mutation selection and special 'mutation or gene conversion rate'.

CONDITIONAL EXPECTATION OF PETTIS INTEGRABLE UNBOUNDED RANDOM SETS

  • El Harami, Mohamed
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.359-381
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we established new results of existence of conditional expectation for closed convex and unbounded Pettis integrable random sets without assuming the Radon Nikodym property of the Banach space. As application, new versions of multivalued Lévy's martingale convergence theorem are proved by using the Slice and the linear topologies.