• Title/Summary/Keyword: low output

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Four Quadrant CMOS Current Differentiated Circuit

  • Parnklang, Jirawath;Manasaprom, Ampaul;Ukritnukul, Anek
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.948-950
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    • 2003
  • In this literature, the CMOS current mode fout quadrant differentiator circuit is proposed. The implementation is base on an appropriate input stage that converts the input current into a compressed voltage at the input capacitor ($C_{gs}$) of the CMOS driver circuit. This input voltage use as the control output current which flow to the output node by passing through a MOS active load and use it as the feedback voltage to the input node. Simulation results with level 49 CMOS model of MOSIS are given to demonstrate the correct operation of the proposed configuration. But the gain of the circuit is too low so the output differentiate current also low. The proposed differentiator is expected to find several applications in analog signal processing system.

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Missile two-loop acceleration autopilot design based on 𝓛1 adaptive output feedback control

  • He, Shao-Ming;Lin, De-Fu
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2014
  • This article documents the design of a novel two-loop acceleration autopilot based on $\mathcal{L}_1$ adaptive output feedback control for tail-controlled missiles. The inner loop is an adaptive angle-of-attack tracking loop and the outer loop is the traditional PI controller for error compensation. A systematic low-pass filter design procedure is provided for minimum phase system and is applied to the inner loop design while the parameters of the outer loop are obtained from the multi-objective optimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed autopilot is verified through numerical simulations under various conditions.

Design and Implementation of High-Efficiency, Low-Power Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter (고효율, 저전력 Switched-Capacitor DC-DC 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Bahng, Wook;Song, Geun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate the high-efficiency and low-power switched-capacitor DC-DC converter. This converter consists of internal oscillator, output driver and output switches. The internal oscillator has 100kHz oscillation frequency and the output switches composed of one pMOS transistor and three nMOS transistors. According to the configuration of two external capacitors, the converter has three functions that are the Inverter, Doubler and Divider. The proposed converter is fabricated through the 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-poly, 2-metal CMOS process. The simulation and experimental result for fabricated IC show that the proposed converter has the voltage conversion efficiency of 98% and power efficiency more than 95%.

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A Reduced-Swing Voltage-Mode Driver for Low-Power Multi-Gb/s Transmitters

  • Song, Hee-Soo;Kim, Su-Hwan;Jeong, Deog-Kyoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2009
  • At a lower supply voltage, voltage-mode drivers draw less current than current-mode drivers. In this paper, we newly propose a voltage-mode driver with an additional current path that reduces the output voltage swing without the need for complicated additional circuitry, compared to conventional voltage-mode drivers. The prototype driver is fabriccated in a 0.13-$^{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and used to transmit data streams at the rate of 2.5 Gb/s. Deemphasis is also implemented for the compensation of channel attenuation. With a 1.2-V supply, it dissipates 8.0 mA for a 400-mV output voltage swing.

Light-Output Characteristics of a Low-Pressure Mercury-Argon Discharge Lamp in a Transverse Magnetic Field (횡자계 인가시 저압 수은-아르곤 방전등의 광출력특성)

  • 여인선;박왕렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1989
  • ABSTRACT -- Recently, a method of magnetically-enhanced discharge columns is considered to increase the luminous efficacy of discharge lamps, which is based upon the face that the diffusion motion of charged particles in the discharge column strongly depends on the applied magnetic fields. This study investigates the effect of applied transverse magnetic fields on the light output of low-pressure Hg-Ar discharge. As a result, it is found that the electric field in the positive column increases according to the applied megnetic field, which causes an increase in the total light output. And this effect is much more pronounced upon the spectral line originating form the higher levels.

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A Study on Filter Efficiency Analysis and Harmonic Reduction of Single Phase NPC Multi-Level Inverter with LC-Trap Filter (LC트랩필터를 갖는 단상 NPC 멀티레벨 인버터의 출력 고조파 저감 및 필터 효율 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soo-Hong;Seo Kang-Moon;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method about the efficiency analysis and the harmonic reduction of single phase NPC multi-level inverter with LC-trap filter and LCR output filter. The proposed LC-trap filter is comprised of a conventional LC output filter, by using LC-trap filter the need for high damping resistor and low LC cut-off frequency is eliminated. Also, low damping resistor is increased the efficiency of the output filter. Experimental verification of the proposed circuit is provided with single phase NPC multilevel inverter system and DSP controller.

A Study on Performance comparison of two-size Tesla Turbines Application in Organic Rankine Cycle Machine

  • Thawichsri, Kosart;nilnont, Wanich
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to study and design of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Machine using Isopentane as working fluid expanding through Tesla turbine. The study on ORC machine expanding through Tesla turbine has result on the efficiency of Tesla turbine. In addition, Thermodynamics theory on isentropic efficiency proved to be a successful method for overcoming the difficulties associated with the determination of very low torque at very high angular speed. By using an inexpensive experiment device and a simple method, the angular acceleration method, for measuring output torque and power in a Tesla turbine is able to predict a tendency of output work. The experiments using two Tesla turbine sizes, the first size is 1.6 bigger than the second one. In comparison with the first size, the tesla turbine can produce power output more than 62% of the second size. Further study on the machine can be developed throughout the county due to its low cost and efficiency.

Design of cryogenic(4.2K) X-band HEMT oscillator for josephson voltage standard (조셉슨 전압 표준을 위한 극저온(4.2K) X-밴드 HEMT 발전기의 설계)

  • 이문규;남상욱;엄경환;김규태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1998
  • A new oscillator configuration is presented and tested for Josephson voltage standard operated at the cryogenic(4.2K) temperature. Features of active devices are investigated in aspects of 1/f noise, output power, and current collapse at low temperature. The output power of oscillator is optimized by a nonlinear design approach called Harmonic Two Signal Method(HTSM). The embedding newworks of the generalized six oscillators with tow loads are derived. A HEMT oscilliator is designed in X-Band for the Josephson voltage standard and tested at room and cryogenic(4.2K) temperatures. Oscillation frequency, output power, C/N ratio, and fequency stability are compared at room and low temperatures.

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A Servo-Multiplier with First Derivative Output Feedback for Electronic Analog Computers. (일차출력 미분귀환을 갖는 아나로구 전자계산기용 써어보 승산기)

  • Han, Man-Choon;Kim, Kwon
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 1965
  • The characteristics of servo-multipliers and its accuracies are analyzed. From the analysis a low cost high accuracy four quadrant servo-multiplier with first derivative output feedback is built. The multiplier servomechanism has a second order system response with a damping ratio of 0.8 and computing bandwidth of 4 cycles per second, and its tracking accuracy at low speed of 0.5 volt per second is 0.9 per cent of maximum output voltage and static accuracy is better than 0.6 per cent. Method of testing this multiplier and the results are also described. The test on the characteristics of the multiplier shows that the results agree with theoretical values satisfactorily, and justifies the use of the servo-multiplier for slow type analog computers.

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A Low Jitter and Fast Locking Phase-Lock Loop with Adaptive Bandwidth Controller

  • Song Youn-Gui;Choi Young-Shig
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the analog adaptive phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture with a new adaptive bandwidth controller to reduce locking time and minimize jitter in PLL output for wireless communication. It adaptively controls the loop bandwidth according to the locking status. When the phase error is large, the PLL increases the loop bandwidth and reduces locking time. When the phase error is small, the PLL decreases the loop bandwidth and minimizes output jitters. The adaptive bandwidth control is implemented by controlling charge pump current depending on the locking status. A 1.28-GHz CMOS phase-locked loop with adaptive bandwidth control is designed with 0.35 $mu$m CMOS technology. It is simulated by HSPICE and achieves the primary reference sidebands at the output of the VCO are approximately -80dBc.