• 제목/요약/키워드: lemma

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.021초

SOME GENERALIZATION OF MINTY'S LEMMA

  • Jung, Doo-Young
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1999
  • We obtain a generalization of Behera and Panda's result on nonlinear scalar case to the vector version.

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Inverse Lemma를 이용한 상태추정 알고리즘의 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on State Estimation Algorithm in Power System Using Inverse Lemma)

  • 문영현;박정도;박인권
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of slate estimation in power system is to estimate the best-fit Slate variables from the measurements contaminated by various kind of noise. But because the majority of state estimation modules in EMS lack the convergence characteristics, sometimes the desirable outputs can't be obtained. So, in this paper, the new algorithm using the load now output as initial values in the state estimation calculation is proposed to guarantee the convergence. And if the load now outputs were used as the initial values in the calculation, the change in each step would be small compared to the original method using the flat start point. And the Inverse Lemma is used in the algorithm to calculate the new stale in each iteration step for reducing the calculation time. The proposed algorithm was tested on the IEEE 14, 30, 118 bus systems. Eventually, we were able to verity that the differences between the results obtained by the original method and proposed method were relatively small, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm increased when applied to the bigger systems.

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말소리 산출에서 단어빈도효과의 위치 : 그림-단어간섭과제에서 나온 증거 (The Locus of the Word Frequency Effect in Speech Production: Evidence from the Picture-word Interference Task)

  • 구민모;남기춘
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
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    • 제62호
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    • pp.51-68
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    • 2007
  • Two experiments were conducted to determine the exact locus of the frequency effect in speech production. Experiment 1 addressed the question as to whether the word frequency effect arise from the stage of lemma selection. A picture-word interference task was performed to test the significance of interactions between the effects of target frequency, distractor frequency and semantic relatedness. There was a significant interaction between the distractor frequency and the semantic relatedness and between the target and the distractor frequency. Experiment 2 examined whether the word frequency effect is attributed to the lexeme level which represent phonological information of words. A methodological logic applied to Experiment 2 was the same as that of Experiment 1. There was no significant interaction between the distractor frequency and the phonological relatedness. These results demonstrate that word frequency has influence on the processes involved in selecting a correct lemma corresponding to an activated lexical concept in speech production.

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ON BOUNDS FOR THE DERIVATIVE OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS AT THE BOUNDARY

  • Ornek, Bulent Nafi;Akyel, Tugba
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.785-800
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we obtain a new boundary version of the Schwarz lemma for analytic function. We give sharp upper bounds for |f'(0)| and sharp lower bounds for |f'(c)| with c ∈ ∂D = {z : |z| = 1}. Thus we present some new inequalities for analytic functions. Also, we estimate the modulus of the angular derivative of the function f(z) from below according to the second Taylor coefficients of f about z = 0 and z = z0 ≠ 0. Thanks to these inequalities, we see the relation between |f'(0)| and 𝕽f(0). Similarly, we see the relation between 𝕽f(0) and |f'(c)| for some c ∈ ∂D. The sharpness of these inequalities is also proved.

한국산 포아풀속(Poa L.)의 소수 형태에 의한 분류학적 연구 (A taxonomic study on the spikelet morphology of Korean Poa L. (Poaceae))

  • 정수영;정규영
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.477-502
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 국내산 포아풀속(Poa L.) 17분류군에 대하여, 화서, 소수(spikelet)의 형태, 소화축(rachilla), 포영(glume), 호영(lemma), 내영(palea) 등의 소수의 외부형태학적 형질을 관찰하였다. 소수의 무성아(bulbil) 유무, 화서의 돌기 유무, 호영 기반(callus)의 털 유무 그리고 내영 표면의 털, 유두상 및 자상 돌기의 유무는 아속을 구분하는 형질로, 내영 용골(keel)의 유무, 내영 용골의 털 유무, 제1포영(lower glume) 맥수, 호영 측맥(lateral nerve)의 뚜렷함은 절을 구분하는 형질로, 소화의 개수, 소화축의 유무, 제1포영 맥수, 포영 맥 위의 자상돌기의 유무, 호영 표면의 털과 유두상 및 자상돌기의 유무 등은 종의 식별형질로서 가치를 지니는 것으로 판단되었다. 따라서 한국산 포아풀속 17분류군은 3아속(Ochlopoa, Poa, Stenopoa) 7절(Arenariae, Ochlopoa, Homalopoa, Poa, Pandemos, Tichopoa, Stenopoa)로 정리되었으며, 기존 분류체계에 포함되어 있지 않은 6분류군중 P. ullungdoensis(울릉포아풀), P. takeshimana(섬포아풀), P. matsumurae(가는포아풀)의 3분류군은 Poa아속 Poa절, P. nipponica(큰꾸러미풀), P. radula(좀꾸러미풀)의 2분류군은 Poa아속 Homalopoa절, P. viridula(청포아풀)은 Stenopoa아속 Stenopoa절에 속하였다. 또한 P. nemoralis(선포아풀)은 기존에 Stenopoa아속 Stenopoa절에 속하였지만 Poa아속의 특징을 보여 Poa아속 Poa절에 옮겨져야 한다고 판단되었다. 그리고 1955년 신종으로 발표된 P. ullungdoensis(울릉포아풀)은 최근까지 그 실체가 불분명하였으나, 본 연구에서 그 실체를 확인하였다.

BEHAVIOR OF HOLOMORPHIC FUNCTIONS ON THE BOUNDARY OF THE UNIT DISC

  • Ornek, Bulent Nafi
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.129-145
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we establish lower estimates for the modulus of the non-tangential derivative of the holomorphic functionf(z) at the boundary of the unit disc. Also, we shall give an estimate below |f''(b)| according to the first nonzero Taylor coefficient of about two zeros, namely z = 0 and $z_0{\neq}0$.

A GENERALIZATION OF HOMOLOGICAL ALGEBRA

  • Davvaz, B.;Shabani-Solt, H.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.881-898
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    • 2002
  • Our aim in this paper is to introduce a generalization of some notions in homological algebra. We define the concepts of chain U-complex, U-homology, chain (U, U')-map, chain (U, U')-homotopy and $\mu$-functor. We also obtain some interesting results. We use these results to find a generalization of Lambek Lemma, Snake Lemma, Connecting Homomorphism and Exact Triangle.