• Design & Manufacturing
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2015

This study presents the preform injection molding and the blow molding of the injection stretch-blow molding process for PET bottles. The numerical analysis of the injection molding and the blow molding of a preform is considered in this paper using CAE with a view to minimize the warpage and the thickness. In order to determine the design parameters and processing conditions in injection/blow molding, it is very important to establish the numerical model with physical phenomenon. In this study, we appropriately predicted the warpage, deformation and thickness distribution along the product walls.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
• /
• 제22권1호
• /
• pp.111-120
• /
• 1998

This paper is the first one of two-parted research efforts focusing on the modeling of rubber pad forming process. The rubber pad, driven by the pressurized fluid during the forming process, pushes the sheet metal to solid tool half and forms a part to final shape. In this part of the paper, a numerical procedure for the FE analysis of the rubber pad deformation is presented. The developed three-dimensional FE model is based on the total Lagrangian description of rubber maerial characterized by nearly incompressible hyper-elastic behavior under a large deformation assumption. Validity of the model as well as effects of different algorithms corresponding to incompresibility constraints and time integration methods on numerical solution responses are also demonstrated.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.61-68
• /
• 2010

최근의 우리나라 지하굴착공사는 공법의 발전과 더불어 경제적인 부지활용을 위하여 대규모, 대심도화 되어가고 있는 추세이다. 굴착공사 대상은 자연상태의 지반으로 그 성상이 매우 복잡하며 다양한 특성을 지닌다. 지하굴착공사로 인하여 인접구조물에 변형을 주거나 과도한 토압으로 인한 벽체의 변형으로 흙막이벽 자체의 안정성에 심각한 문제가 생길 수 있다. 이에 흙막이 공사가 안정적으로 수행되기 위해서는 대상토질의 공학적 특성 및 지역적 특성을 충분히 고려하여 굴토계획을 수립하고 적절한 공법선정이 이루어져야 한다. 본 연구에서는 흙막이벽의 수평변위 특성을 파악하기 위하여 기 시공된 현장 사례를 통해 굴착이 진행되면서 부터 완료되기까지의 계측자료와 수치해석 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 기 시공된 6개 현장의 계측데이터를 분석하였고, 탄소성보법 해석 프로그램인 SUNEX를 이용하여 변위특성을 파악하였다. 계측 및 해석결과 얕은 심도에서의 일부 변위가 제안값을 미소하게 초과하는 경향을 보였으나 대체적으로 최대수평변위가 제안값 범위 내에 있으므로 흙막이 벽체가 안정함을 알 수 있었다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.47-50
• /
• 2021

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) has revolutionized the fabrications of electronics, photonics, optical and biological devices. Among all the NIL processes, roll-to-roll nanoimprinting is regarded best for having the attributes of low cost, continuous, simple, and energy-efficient process for nanoscale device fabrication. However, large-area printing is limited by the master mold deformation. In this study, a finite element model (FEM) has been constructed to assess the deformation of the roll mold adhesively wrapped on the carbon fiber reinforced material (CFRP) base roll. This study also optimizes the deformations in the metallic roll mold with respect to nip-forces applied in the printing process of nano-fabrication on large scale. The numerical simulations were also conducted to evaluate the deflection in roll mold assembly due to gravity. The results have shown decreasing trend of the deformation with decreasing nip-force. Also, pressure uniformity of about 40% has been optimized by using the current numerical model along with an acceptable deflection value in the vertical axis due to gravity.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.736-739
• /
• 1995

The meshless adaptive method based on multiple scale analysis is developed to simulate large deformation problems. In the procedure, new particles are simply added to the orginal particle distribution because meshless methods do not require mesh structures in the formulations. The high scale component of the approximated solution detects the localized region where a refinement is needed. The high scale component of the second invariant od Green-Lagrangian strain tensor is suggested as the new high gradient detector for adaptive procedures. The feasibility of the proposed theory is demonstrated by a numerical experiment for the large deformation of hyperelastic materials.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.29-38
• /
• 1997

암석과 같은 지반재료를 전단하게 되면 응력-변형률관계에서 변형률연화현상이 관찰되어진다. 변형률연화현상은 지반공학문제에서 논하고 있는 파괴거동현상과 밀접한 관계가 있으므로 그 거동을 묘사할 수 있는 수치해석방법의 확립이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 대변형 탄소성유한요소법을 이용하여 지반재료의 파괴거동를 묘사하기 위해서 재료의 연화성질을 도입하여 해석하는 경우, 고려해야 할 요소의 선택, 배치, 초기부정의 영향, 미소변형과 대변형 해석의 차이, 최고점 하중후의 하중제어를 하기 위한 변위제어 및 압력제어의 차이에 대하여 검토하였다.

• 소성∙가공
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.233-245
• /
• 1998

A new approach has been proposed for the incremental analysis of the nonsteady state large deformation of planar anisotropic elastic-plastic sheet forming. A mathematical brief review of a constitutive law for the incremental deformation theory has been presented from flow theory using the minimum plastic work path for elastic-plastic material. Since the material embedded coordinate system(Lagrangian quantity) is used in the proposed theory the stress integration procedure is completely objective. A new return mapping algorithm has been also developed from the general midpoint rule so as to achieve numerically large strain increment by successive control of yield function residuals. Some numerical tests for the return mapping algorithm were performed using Barlat's six component anisotropic stress potential. Performance of the proposed algorithm was shown to be good and stable for a large strain increment, For planar anisotropic sheet forming updating algorithm of planar anisotropic axes has been newly proposed. In order to show the effectiveness and validity of the present formulation earing simulation for a cylindrical cup drawing and front fender stamping analysis are performed. From the results it has been shown that the present formulation can provide a good basis for analysis for analysis of elastic-plastic sheet metal forming processes.

• 한국해양공학회지
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.377-386
• /
• 2019

Flexible composite propellers have a relatively large deformation under heavy loading conditions. Thus, it is necessary to accurately predict the deformation of the blade through a fluid-structure interaction analysis. In this work, we present an LST-FEM method to predict the deformation of a flexible composite propeller. Here, we adopt an FEM solver called OOFEM to carry out a structural analysis with an orthotropic linear elastic composite material. In addition, we examine the influence of the lamination direction on the deformation of the flexible composite propeller.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제21권5호
• /
• pp.114-121
• /
• 2004

Recently, the finite element absolute nodal coordinate formulation (ANCF) was developed for the large deformation analysis of flexible bodies in multi-body dynamics. This formulation is based on the finite element procedures and the general continuum mechanics theory to represent the elastic forces. In this paper, a computation method of dynamic stress in flexible multi-body dynamics using absolute nodal coordinate formulation is proposed. Numerical examples, based on an Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, are shown to verify the efficiency of the proposed method. This method can be applied for predicting the fatigue life of a mechanical system. Moreover, this study demonstrates that structural and multi-body dynamic models can be unified in one numerical system.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제34권6호
• /
• pp.61-73
• /
• 2018

쏘일네일 보강지반에 전단변형이 발생하면 쏘일네일 주변지반에는 수동토압이 유발되고, 전단변형의 증가는 주변지반의 토압 변화와 쏘일네일의 변형 및 부재력 변화를 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 대형 직접전단시험기를 이용하여 쏘일네일의 수직방향으로 전단변형을 유발하면서 쏘일네일의 전단거동을 실험적으로 분석하였으며, 수치해석을 통해 검증하였다. 전단면에서 이격된 쏘일네일의 정착부 길이(6D, 8D, 10D, 12D) 변화를 변수로 전단시험을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 전단변형의 지속적인 증가는 그라우트의 손상을 유발함을 확인하였으며, 정착부 길이변화에 따른 영향을 확인하였다. 모형시험과 수치해석을 통해 분석된 쏘일네일의 전이길이는 0.2~0.22m로 기존 연구에서 제시한 0.1m보다 크게 증가하였으며, 전단영역은 전단면에서 0.6m까지의 범위로 확인되었다.