• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-Hadamard

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Enhanced Wireless Network Security in Military Environments (군사 환경에서의 향상된 무선 네트워크 보안)

  • Kim, Jin Woo;Shin, Soo Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.1341-1348
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose method to enhance security performance using HT-STBC with artificial noise under Wier-Tap channel model that exist with legitimate receiver and illegal eavesdropper. Conventional STBC with artificial noise scheme has a weakness that a limited increase in the BER of the difference between the receiver and an eavesdropper, when used over QPSK modulation. To solve this problem, we suggest HT-STBC combining hadamard transform and STBC with artificial noise for reduce BER of receiver than the conventional scheme and demonstrated through simulation that also increased BER difference between the receiver and an eavesdropper. By the simulation results, when used proposed scheme, showed approximately 3dB improvement in performance compared to the conventional scheme.

Recent results on the analysis of viscoelastic constitutive equations

  • Kwon, Youngdon
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.33-45
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    • 2002
  • Recent results obtained for the port-pom model and the constitutive equations with time-strain separability are examined. The time-strain separability in viscoelastic systems Is not a rule derived from fundamental principles but merely a hypothesis based on experimental phenomena, stress relaxation at long times. The violation of separability in the short-time response just after a step strain is also well understood (Archer, 1999). In constitutive modeling, time-strain separability has been extensively employed because of its theoretical simplicity and practical convenience. Here we present a simple analysis that verifies this hypothesis inevitably incurs mathematical inconsistency in the viewpoint of stability. Employing an asymptotic analysis, we show that both differential and integral constitutive equations based on time-strain separability are either Hadamard-type unstable or dissipative unstable. The conclusion drawn in this study is shown to be applicable to the Doi-Edwards model (with independent alignment approximation). Hence, the Hadamardtype instability of the Doi-Edwards model results from the time-strain separability in its formulation, and its remedy may lie in the transition mechanism from Rouse to reptational relaxation supposed by Doi and Edwards. Recently in order to describe the complex rheological behavior of polymer melts with long side branches like low density polyethylene, new constitutive equations called the port-pom equations have been derived in the integral/differential form and also in the simplifled differential type by McLeish and carson on the basis of the reptation dynamics with simplifled branch structure taken into account. In this study mathematical stability analysis under short and high frequency wave disturbances has been performed for these constitutive equations. It is proved that the differential model is globally Hadamard stable, and the integral model seems stable, as long as the orientation tensor remains positive definite or the smooth strain history in the flow is previously given. However cautious attention has to be paid when one employs the simplified version of the constitutive equations without arm withdrawal, since neglecting the arm withdrawal immediately yields Hadamard instability. In the flow regime of creep shear flow where the applied constant shear stress exceeds the maximum achievable value in the steady flow curves, the constitutive equations exhibit severe instability that the solution possesses strong discontinuity at the moment of change of chain dynamics mechanisms.

Properties and Characteristics of Jacket Matrices (Jacket 행렬의 성질과 특성)

  • Yang, Jae-Seung;Park, Ju-Yong;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2015
  • As a reversible Jacket is having the compatibility of two sided wearing, the matrix that both the inside and the outside are compatible is called Jacket matrix, and the matrix is having both inside and outside by the processes of element-wise inverse and block-wise inverse. This concept had been completed by one of the authors Moon Ho Lee in 1989, and finally that resultant matrix has been christened as Jacket matrix, in 2000. This is the most generalized extension of the well known Hadamard matrices, which includes both orthogonal and non-orthogonal matrices. This matrix addresses many problems in information and communication theories. we investigate the properties of the Jacket matrix, i.e. determinants, eigenvalues, and kronecker product. These computations are very useful for signal processing and orthogonal codes design. In our proposal, we provide some results to calculate these values by using a very simple mathematical model with less complexity.

A Design of Optimal Masks in Hadamard Transform Spectrometers (하다마드 분광계측기의 마스크 설계)

  • 박진배
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 1995
  • The method of increasing signal to noise ratio (SNR) in a Hadamard transform spectrometer (HTS) is multiplexing. The multiplexing is executed by a mask. Conventional masks are mechanical or electro-optical. A mechanical mask has disadvantages of jamming and misalignment. A stationary electro-optical mask has a disadvantage of information losses caused by spacers which partition mask elements. In this paper, a mixed-concept electro-optical mask (MCEOM) is developed by expanding the length of a spacer to that of lon-off mask element. An MCEOM is operated by stepping a movable mask. 2N measurements are required for N spectrum estimates. The average mean square error (AMSE) using MCEQM is equal to that using a stationary electro-optical mask without spacers for large N. The cost of manufacturing an MCEOM is lower than that of producing a conventional electro-optical mask because an MCEOM needs only (N + 1)/2 on-off mask elements whereas the con¬ventional electro-optical mask needs N on-off mask elements. There are no information losses in the spectrometers having an MCEOM.

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Some Inclusion Properties of New Subclass of Starlike and Convex Functions associated with Hohlov Operator

  • Sokol, Janusz;Murugusundaramoorthy, Gangadharan;Kothandabani, Thilagavathi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.597-610
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    • 2016
  • For a sufficiently adequate special case of the Dziok-Srivastava linear operator defined by means of the Hadamard product (or convolution) with Srivastava-Wright convolution operator, the authors investigate several mapping properties involving various subclasses of analytic and univalent functions, $G({\lambda},{\alpha})$ and $M({\lambda},{\alpha})$. Furthermore we discuss some inclusion relations for these subclasses to be in the classes of k-uniformly convex and k-starlike functions.

A Class of Binary Cocyclic Quasi-Jacket Block Matrices

  • Lee Moon-Ho;Pokhrel Subash Shree;Choi Seung-Je;Kim Chang-Joo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a quasi-Jacket block matrices over binary matrices which all are belong to a class of cocyclic matrices is the same as the Hadamard case and are useful in digital signal processing, CDMA, and coded modulation. Based on circular permutation matrix(CPM) cocyclic quasi block low-density matrix is introduced in this paper which is useful in coding theory. Additionally, we show that the fast algorithm of quasi-Jacket block matrix.

Triply Encoded Hadamard Transform Imaging Spectrometer: Spectrum Recovery Method (3번 부호화한 하다마드 변환 영상 분광계의 스펙트럼 복원법)

  • Park, Yeong-Jae;Seo, Ik-Su;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.597-599
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    • 1999
  • Triply encoded HTIS(hadamard transform imaging spectrometer) is a system which applies the grill spectrometer to the HTIS. we consider a nonideality of mask transparent characteristic in estimating spectrum. Triply encoded system increases the SNR(signal to noise ration) by multiplexing effect. In this paper, we suggest an advanced $T^{-1}$ method for spectrum recovery. Then, we proved the superiority of the suggested method by comparing the average MSE(mean square error) of the other recovery methods.

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NEW INEQUALITIES FOR GENERALIZED LOG h-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • NOOR, MUHAMMAD ASLAM;NOOR, KHALIDA INAYAT;SAFDAR, FARHAT
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.36 no.3_4
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2018
  • In the paper, we introduce some new classes of generalized logh-convex functions in the first sense and in the second sense. We establish Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for different classes of generalized convex functions. It is shown that the classes of generalized log h-convex functions in both senses include several new and known classes of log h convex functions. Several special cases are also discussed. Results proved in this paper can be viewed as a new contributions in this area of research.