• 복식
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• 제55권7호
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• pp.89-100
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to find out differences of visual evaluation according to perceiver's personality(introvert-extrovert) and clothing styles. Subjects were 120 women in age from 18 to 31 years in Seoul. The stimuli of 7 clothing styles were used for visual evaluation. Three dimensions of visual evaluation were derived by falters analysis: elegance, activity individuality, and fashionability. The pants suit was estimated low in activity individuality and fashionability, but the hip-hop style high in activity individuality. The skirt suit was rated high in elegance, but the 8th length pants low in elegance. Personality had significant influences on the evaluation of activity individuality. Extrovert women perceived all stimuli to be more active and individual than introvert. Fashionability factor had an interaction effect by personality and clothing expenses. The introvert women in low clothing expenses group evaluated the stimuli to be more fashionable than the introvert in high clothing expenses group. There were significant differences in preference of all clothing styles according to personality. Extrovert women liked 8th length pants more than introvert. The introvert women in low clothing expenses group liked the skirt suit less than the extrovert.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.21-45
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• 2018

With the widespread use of smartphones and the development of information technology, an online service called SNS(social network service) has emerged, and as an increasing number of people began to use SNS, extensive research has been conducted on SNS. SNS is an important factor for adolescents who are developing social skills that help them to adapt to the society, and for adults who are stepping into the society. The present study investigates the effects of information search, self-disclosure, interaction, and playfulness, all of which are motivational factors for SNS use, on flow in SNS, and empirically analyzes the degree of these variables influence according to flow in SNS and individual's personal nature(extrovert, introvert). The analysis results showed that information search, self-disclosure, interaction, and playfulness were positively correlated with flow in SNS, and flow in SNS was positively correlated with social skills. The degree of influence varied depending on the individual's personal nature(extrovert, introvert). These findings may provide important insights for researchers studying SNS, SNS managers, and company officials using SNS.

• International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2012

The objectives of this study were to investigate appearance management behaviors and hairstyle preferences in accordance with personality types and self-image, and to examine the characteristics that influence simultaneously the appearance management behaviors. A survey was used for as for this research. The personality properties of introversion and extroversion were further divided, based on the aspects of emotions, thoughts, behaviors, and interpersonal psychological functions. The subjects were 383 girls in their first year of high school in Seoul. The extrovert type showed a higher level of management for clothing, hair and face than the introvert type. The emotional extrovert type and the interpersonal extrovert type showed the highest level of clothing management, the active extrovert type showed the highest level of face management, and the interpersonal introvert type showed a very low level of hail management. The high school girls who had a higher social and mature self-image showed a higher level of clothing, hair and face management. Introverted girls preferred a mid-length straight hairstyle more than extroverted girls. The higher the social and mature self-images girls had, the more they preferred a long wave hairstyle. The higher the cute image they had, the more they preferred wave hairstyle. The entire appearance management behavior was affected significantly by extroversion, mature image, and allowance, simultaneously.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.835-845
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• 2001

This study was to identify the relationship between personality type, college admission SAT scores and GPA scores of student nurses. Method: The data was collected from 270 student nurses enrolled in a baccaleaureate program in Seoul. MBTI was used to identify students' personality and SAT score and GPA score were collected over 4 years. The collected data was analyzed by using SPSS Win. package. Result: 1. There were slightly more extrovert (E) type (54.4%) students than the introvert (I) type; more sensing (S) type (71.1%) than the intuitive (N) type. 2. The introvert type students had significantly higher SAT scores than those of the extrovert type (p=.002). 3. The judging type students had significantly higher GPA scores throughout their college years than the perceiving type. 4. There was no statistically significant relationship between SAT and GPA scores. SAT scores did not accurately predict students' academic achievement in college in this sample. Conclusion: The distribution of the personality types in the sample was different from the general population which may suggest that college admission criteria is biased toward certain personality type. Since different personality types process information and cope with the outside world differently, effective teaching strategies need to be considered for each class.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.135-147
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• 2000

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of economic hardship. parents'intro-eatrovert personality, and depression on parenting. The subjects were 487 seventh to ninth grade children and their parents. Data were collected through questionnaires. Children from which family experienced severe income loss perceived fathers'child-rearing attitudes as more warm/nurturant when fathers had extrovert personality. On the other hand, children under the worse paternal working condition perceived mothers'child-rearing attitudes as more warm/nurturant when mothers had introvert personality. The impacts of family income loss on mothers'rejecting/inconsistant child-rearing attitudes were exacerbated by its indirect effect through maternal depression.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.182-193
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• 2012

벨소리와 통화연결음 시장의 확대에 주목하여 음원소비가 감상용 음원에서 꾸미기용 음원으로의 활용 확대되는 시점에서 발신자와 수신자가 음원에 대하여 브랜드개성으로 인식하는지, 자아표현이 어떠한 방식으로 이루어 질 것인가에 관한 연구이다. 대학생 196명을 대상으로 본인의 자아이미지와 본인이 선택 혹은 선택 예정인 벨소리와 통화연결음이 일치하는지에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 표본을 대상으로 SPSS 19.0 통계패키지를 사용하여 대응표본 t테스트를 실시한 결과 자아이미지의 요인으로 도출된 내향성, 외향성과 벨소리, 통화연결음의 요인으로 도출된 내향성과 외향성의 관계가 서로 불일치하였다. 즉 내향성을 가진 소비자는 외향적인 음원을, 외향적인 소비자는 내향적인 음원을 선택하고 있었다. 휴대전화 발신자는 벨소리와 통화연결음 등 음원을 선택함에 있어 본인이 아닌 상대방을 염두에 두어 본인의 자아이미지와 상반되는 브랜드개성을 가진 음원을 선택하는 즉 과시적 소비성향을 보여주고 있다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.87-104
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• 1993

This study was performed to analize the possibility of validation about Questionaire of Sasang constitution Classification which has been made through several stages for the purpose of promoting the objectivity of Sasang constitutional classification. The results of statistical research about the responses data of Sasang Questionaire are as follow: 1. In the case of mutual relation between the items of the QSCC(Questionaire of Sasang Constitution Classification) and 16PF, every item displaced singnificant result.(in male group) 2. In the investigation to classify the score distribution of Sasang items three groups and analize the gap of mean value in each of 16PF, the characters of each Sasang group were turn out as follows: (1) The Taee-Yang group has extrovert and narcissistic inclination. (2) The So-Yang group shows remarkable extrovert inclination. (3) The Tae-Eum group has hidden fear and introvert inclination. (4) The So-Eum group has revealed physical unstability and introvert inclination. 3. The statistical research of female group didn't display any significant result. It will be necessary to analize the respondent shape of female group and introduce new items to coincident with faminine psychology. 4. In the research using 16PF accompany with QSCC in order to classify the Sasang constitution, the accuracy rate of diagnosis showed inspiring elevation. For that reason, it seems to be desirable to introduce some items of 16PF into QSCC. According to above results, although QSCC contains several problems to be solved, its validity was proved, and the analysis of statistics suggests the possibility to step forward by introducing 16PF in some problems of promoting the accuracy of Sasang Constitutional diagnosis, assuring the objectibity of Sasang constitution classification and so on.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.511-518
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to obtain an understanding of the association of personality preferences and food behavior factors in middle school students. The subjects were 319 boys and girls in a middle school located in Kyunggi province. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess demographic factors, dietary habits and psychosocial factors including self-efficacy, perceived benefits and barriers. The MMTIC (Murphy-Meisgeier Type Inventory for Children) test was used to assess the personality preferences of the students. Sixty-seven percent of the subjects were extrovert, 53.9% were the sensing type, 76.8% were the feeling type and 81.8% were the perceiving type in personality preferences. The extrovert had higher self-efficacy than the introvert. The feeling type perceived more benefits and fewer barriers than the thinking type. The education levels of the parents, especially mothers, were positively related with self-efficacy and dietary habit scores of the students. The self-efficacy and perceived benefits and barriers were significantly associated with dietary habits of the students (explained variance: 17.9%). Results of this study presented the relationship of character types and parents' education levels on psychosocial food behavior factors and a need for the development of tailored nutrition education program considering these factors.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.179-192
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 학생의 내 외향성 따른 SSC(Small-Scale Chemistry)실험 수업의 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이 연구를 위해서 7차 교육과정 고등학교 과학 교과서를 분석하여 SSC 실험 프로그램을 개발하였다. 실험 집단은 SSC 실험 수업을 실시하고 비교 집단은 교과서에 근거한 전통적 수업을 5차시에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 성격 검사 점수를 통해 학생들을 외향성과 내향성으로 구분하였고, 두 집단 간의 차이를 이원 공변량 분석을 통해 조사하였다. 사전 검사로 과학적 태도, 학업적 자기효능감 검사를 실시하였으며, 사후 검사로 과학적 태도, 학업적 자기효능감 및 SSC 실험 수업에 대한 인식 검사를 실시하였다. 사전 및 사후 과학 성취도 점수는 중간고사 및 기말고사 과학 점수를 이용하였다. 이원 공변량 분석 결과 학업 성취도는 처치에 따른 주효과는 유의미하게 나타났으나 내 외향성과 수업처치의 상호작용 효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 과학적 태도는 주효과가 나타나지 않았으나 내 외향성과 수업처치의 상호작용 효과가 유의미하였다. 이는 외향적인 학생이 SSC실험 수업에서 실험의 기회가 많아지고 주도적으로 마음껏 실험할 수있었던 것과 달리 내향적인 학생은 소인수 실험으로 인해 오히려 자신에게 주어지는 책임감과 부담감을 느끼는 것으로 해석가능하다. 학업적 자기효능감 검사에서 수업 처치의 주효과와 상호작용 효과가 유의미하지 않았다. SSC 실험 수업에 대한 인식 조사 결과 내 외향성 학생 모두에서 '3인 1조의 소인수 실험'과 '이해도'와 '편리성' 항목에서 90%이상의 매우 긍정적인 인식이 나타났다. '다른 학생과 실험 결과 비교' 항목에서는 내 외향성의 차이가 크게 나타났다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16호
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• pp.98-105
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• 1998

Today the worship of entertainment i.e television has created a situation of diminshing monumental environments with increasing leisure time. Let us examine retrospectively the characteristics of the Urban theater Architecture. Two aspects would stand out as Theater Architecture gets closer to the urban tradition or trends to make a part of a city come to life. One aspect is an introvert purity. The other is an extrovert organic structure on the edge of connecting urban scenary with anything hoping to find the renewable element which could be revived eternally in architecture.