• Title/Summary/Keyword: integral inequalities

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Study on the Establishment and Comparison of Clausius Inequalities (Clausius 부등식의 입증과 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyoung-Kuhn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2003
  • One Clausius inequality based on an apparatus with a single thermal reservoir is reviewed. Some intricate issues regarding the apparatus are brought up and therefore a preferred way to interpret the Kelvin-Planck statement is suggested. Then it is shown that another Clausius inequality can be established from a direct application of the proposition regarding the efficiency of a Carnot cycle. The establishment is based on an apparatus with two reservoirs, and the resultant inequality involves the temperature of external reservoir. Finally, a different apparatus which also has two thermal reservoirs is utilized to compare the cyclic integral of the former inequality with the one of the latter resulting in the proof of the former inequality which involves the temperature at the system boundary. The applications and limitations of these two Clausius inequalities are discussed.

TIME SCALES INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES FOR SUPERQUADRATIC FUNCTIONS

  • Baric, Josipa;Bibi, Rabia;Bohner, Martin;Pecaric, Josip
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.465-477
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, two different methods of proving Jensen's inequality on time scales for superquadratic functions are demonstrated. Some refinements of classical inequalities on time scales are obtained using properties of superquadratic functions and some known results for isotonic linear functionals.

Improved Stability and Stabilization for Sampled-data Control System via Augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii Functional (합성된 리아프노프 함수법을 통한 샘플링 된 데이터 제어 시스템의 향상된 안정화 조건 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Park, Myeong-Jin;Kwon, Oh-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates improved stability and stabilization criteria for sampled-data control systems. By using a suitable and newly constructed augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and some recent mathematic techniques such as auxiliary function-based integral inequalities, sufficient conditions for stability and stabilization conditions are derived within the framework of linear matrix inequalities(LMI) form. The superiority and validity of the proposed results are illustrated by three numerical examples.

ON TRIGONOMETRICALLY QUASI-CONVEX FUNCTIONS

  • Numan, Selim;Iscan, Imdat
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.130-140
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce and study the concept of trigonometrically quasi-convex function. We prove Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for the newly introduced class of functions and obtain some new Hermite-Hadamard inequalities for functions whose first derivative in absolute value, raised to a certain power which is greater than one, respectively at least one, is trigonometrically quasi-convex convex. We also extend our initial results to functions of several variables. Next, we point out some applications of our results to give estimates for the approximation error of the integral the function in the trapezoidal formula.

LIPSCHITZ AND ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR PERTURBED NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Goo, Yoon Hoe
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2014
  • The present paper is concerned with the notions of Lipschitz and asymptotic stability for perturbed nonlinear differential system knowing the corresponding stability of nonlinear differential system. We investigate Lipschitz and asymtotic stability for perturbed nonlinear differential systems. The main tool used is integral inequalities of the Bihari-type, in special some consequences of an extension of Bihari's result to Pinto and Pachpatte, and all that sort of things.

A CERTAIN SUBCLASS OF JANOWSKI TYPE FUNCTIONS ASSOCIATED WITH κ-SYMMETRIC POINTS

  • Kwon, Ohsang;Sim, Youngjae
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.143-154
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    • 2013
  • We introduce a subclass $S_s^{({\kappa})}$(A,B) (-1 ${\leq}$ B < A ${\leq}$ 1) of functions which are analytic in the open unit disk and close-to-convex with respect to ${\kappa}$-symmetric points. We give some coefficient inequalities, integral representations and invariance properties of functions belonging to this class.

LIPSCHITZ AND ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF PERTURBED FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS

  • Choi, Sang Il;Goo, Yoon Hoe
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2015
  • The present paper is concerned with the notions of Lipschitz and asymptotic for perturbed functional differential system knowing the corresponding stability of functional differential system. We investigate Lipschitz and asymptotic stability for perturbed functional differential systems. The main tool used is integral inequalities of the Bihari-type, and all that sort of things.

STABILITY PROPERTIES IN IMPULSIVE DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEMS OF NON-INTEGER ORDER

  • Kang, Bowon;Koo, Namjip
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.127-147
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    • 2019
  • In this paper we establish some new explicit solutions for impulsive linear fractional differential equations with impulses at fixed times, which provides a handy tool in deriving singular integral-sum inequalities and an impulsive fractional comparison principle. Thus we study the Mittag-Leffler stability of impulsive differential equations with the Caputo fractional derivative by using the impulsive fractional comparison principle and piecewise continuous functions of Lyapunov's method. Also, we give some examples to illustrate our results.

ON STEFFENSEN INEQUALITY IN p-CALCULUS

  • Yadollahzadeh, Milad;Tourani, Mehdi;Karamali, Gholamreza
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.803-817
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we provide a new version of Steffensen inequality for p-calculus analogue in [17, 18] which is a generalization of previous results. Also, the conditions for validity of reverse to p-Steffensen inequalities are given. Lastly, we will obtain a generalization of p-Steffensen inequality to the case of monotonic functions.