• Title/Summary/Keyword: individual research

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Variation Stack-Up Analysis Using Monte Carlo Simulation for Manufacturing Process Control and Specification

  • Lee, Byoungki
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.79-101
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    • 1994
  • In modern manufacturing, a product consists of many components created by different processes. Variations in the individual component dimensions and in the processes may result in unacceptable final assemblies. Thus, engineers have increased pressure to properly set tolerance specifications for individual components and to control manufacturing processes. When a proper variation stack-up analysis is not performed for all of the components in a functional system, all component parts can be within specifications, but the final assembly may not be functional. Thus, in order to improve the performance of the final assembly, a proper variation stack-up analysis is essential for specifying dimensional tolerances and process control. This research provides a detailed case example of the use of variation stack-up analysis using a Monte Carlo simulation method to improve the defect rate of a complex process, which is the commutator brush track undercut process of an armature assembly of a small motor. Variations in individual component dimensions and process mean shifts cause high defect rate, Since some dimensional characteristics have non-normal distributions and the stack-up function is non-linear, the Monte Carlo simulation method is used.

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A Study on User's Resist and Productivity Using Smart Device in the Smartwork Context (스마트워크 환경에서 스마트 기기 활용에 따른 사용자 저항과 개인 생산성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang Cheol;Chae, Seong Wook
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2014
  • This study draws on status quo bias theoretic perspective as a meta-theoretic lens to explain why individuals have resists to adopt smart devices for their tasks. More specifically, we attempted to examine the relationships among user's resist, perceived usefulness and individual productivity in the smart work context. By employing the status quo bias theoretic perspective, we develop and test our research model by using a survey data from 235 individual users. We demonstrate that satisfaction on the current state influence users' resist, and also the users' resist is mediated by perceived usefulness on individual productivity. From the status quo bias view, this study presents an alternative meta-theoretical lens in order to understand individuals' resist in the smartwork context.

System for Individual Creation and Evaluation of Various Types of Assignments (다양한 과제 유형에 적용가능한 개인별 과제 부여 및 관리 시스템 구성)

  • Han, Hyungseok
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with the individual homework creating and management system. The proposed system can be applied to various types of homeworks such as problem solving, experiment and watching some video material related to lecture. Every authorized student can connect the web server in which the proposed system is implemented and download his assignment which is different from other student's. Also we provide real application examples to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed system regarding 3 types of assignments and expect to help the students to do self-regulated study and improve their professional capability.

A Contingent Analyses on the Relationship Between the Characteristics of Internet Shopping Mall and User Acceptance (인터넷 쇼핑몰의 특성과 사용자 수용간의 상황적 관계분석)

  • Suh, Kun-Soo
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.23-55
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    • 2001
  • It is generally agreed that realizing the full potential of the internet shopping mall(ISM) requires careful identification of customer needs and expectations. However, a quantitative framework to explain and predict users' behavior toward ISM has not been well established because the research on the user acceptance of ISM is still in its infancy. This study proposes a model which uses factor analysis to identify factors of ISM characteristics and individual characteristics affecting user acceptance of ISM. Predictive models based on the multiple regression analyses select the factors and their interactions with individual characteristics that significantly influence user acceptance. Results show that five factors including economy, convenience, credibility, reliability, information risks, and performance risks affects user acceptance. In addition, individual differences in terms of innovativeness, playfulness, and recreational shopping traits have both direct and interaction effects on user acceptance. The implication of this study is that, although user attitudes towards ISM characteristics in general are important to their acceptance behavior, the level of importance depends upon different user groups.

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A Study on Regional and Individual Preference Sound Quality for Luxury Vehicle (고급 차량음의 지역별 개인별 선호 음질에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Hyeon;Park, Dong-Chul;Hong, Seok-Gwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.364-369
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    • 2012
  • The vehicle sound classified into driving sound due to power-train, operating sound due to electric motor like sunroof, door lock and electronic sound. These vehicle sound has various features depend on the characteristic of sound that user required. And it based on cultural and regional difference of user. In this study, the user required vehicle sound characteristics for luxury sedan was investigated in overall viewpoint. And virtual target sound was developed through the result of user preference investigation. Next, Jury test was carried out in Germany, USA and Korea for evaluating the target sound. And the regional and individual difference of preference was analyzed through the result of jury test. This result of research will be contributed to design of vehicle sound quality and target sound setting.

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Effect of Individual Differences on Online Review Perception and Usage Behavior: The Need for Cognitive Closure and Demographics

  • Ma, Yoon Jin;Hahn, Kim;Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1270-1284
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    • 2012
  • This article examines how individual differences on the need for cognitive closure and demographics influence consumer perception and the usage of consumer reviews in online shopping. Data were randomly collected from 2,381 U.S. online consumer review users through an online survey. The findings from multiple regression analyses revealed the different effects of the need for cognitive closure dimensions (i.e., preference for order and structure, preference for predictability, discomfort with ambiguity, closed-mindedness, and decisiveness) and demographic characteristics on consumer attitudes, perceived online review influence, benefits, persuasiveness, and review usage behavior. Finally, practical implications and prospects for future research are discussed.

Technostress Creators and Its Influence on Employees in Organizations (조직구성원들의 테크노스트레스 형성과 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Pil;Choi, Young Eun
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2013
  • Despite the growing interest in technostress phenomenon of employees in organizations, few guidelines exist about how mangers can effectively control their technostress. Accordingly, scholars should pay greater attention to how firms can successfully manage employees' technostress. This study conceptually developed and tested a research model for understanding the influence of technostress on psychological and behavioral strains. In addition, we tested technical support provision as a moderator. We obtained 107 samples through a survey questionnaire, and data were analyzed based on structural equation modeling (SEM). As a result, it was empirically demonstrated technostress decreases job satisfaction and individual productivity. We also found that technical support provision have moderating effects on the relationship of technostress and job satisfaction/individual productivity.

A Study on the Use of MTM CAD Program for Mass Customization of Men′s Suit (남성정장의 대량맞춤생산을 위한 MTM CAD시스템 활용실태연구)

  • 천종숙;임호선
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.647-656
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    • 2003
  • Mass customization utilizes the new computer technologies, supply chain management, product information management, and some level of customization of the product for the individual customer. This study aimed at grasping the actual conditions of mass customization of domestic men's suit industry and the use of MTM CAD program. The MTM apparel production programs that are used by five leading men's suit manufacturers in Korea were compared. The results of the study showed that most of the manufacturers produced mass customized men's suits to supply extraordinarily large or small size suit based on the individual order. The information listed on an order sheet used at shops was not necessarily corresponding to the information in the MTM CAD program that is use for production of suit ordered from the shop. The pattern data base on the MTM CAD program are constructed based on the sizing system of individual manufacturer. The most manufacturers translated the customer's body dimensions into difference between the standard pattern and the customer's needed adjustment.

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Sexual Reproduction Genetic Algorithms: The Effects of Multi-Selection & Diploidy on Search Performances (유성생식 유전알고리즘 : 다중선택과 이배성이 탐색성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Ryu, K.B.;Choi, Y.J.;Kim, C.E.;Lee, H.S.;Jung, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.1006-1010
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes Sexual Reproduction Genetic Algorithm(SRGA) for function optimization. In SRGA, each individual utilize a diploid chromosome structure. Sex cells(gametes) are produced through artificial meiosis in which crossover and mutation occur. The proposed method has two selection operators, one, individual selection which selects the individual to fertilize, and the other, gamete selection which makes zygote for offspring production. We consider the effects of multi-selection and diploidy on search performance. SRGA improves local and global search(exploitation and exploration) and show optimum tracking performance in nonstationary environments. Gray coding is incorporated to transforming the search space and Genic uniform distribution method is proposed to alleviate the problem of premature convergence.

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Individuality and Diversity among Undergraduates' Academic Information Behaviors: An Exploratory Study

  • Mizrachi, Diane
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the information management behaviors of undergraduate students in their dormitory rooms, using Personal Information Management (PIM) as the theoretical framework. Ethnographic methods were applied to study how students devise their own systems combining digital and traditional tools to collect, create, manipulate, organize, and manage the information they need to fulfill their roles as university students. Results show a broad diversity of behaviors influenced more by individual learning styles and preferences than high-tech gadgetry. It is proposed that just as every individual has unique learning styles and preferences, so too do we have individual information styles, and we apply our tools and gadgets in our own ways to best accommodate our own styles.