• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-rise construction

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A Study on the Competitiveness Evaluation of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese Construction Companies in Vietnam (베트남에 진출한 한국·중국·일본 건설기업의 경쟁력 평가 연구)

  • Park, Hwan-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2021
  • The size of Vietnam's construction market has been on a steady rise recently, and foreign construction companies such as China and Japan have been expanding their presence. Therefore, this study examined the design capabilities, construction capabilities, and construction project management capabilities of Korean, Chinese, and Japanese construction companies operating in Vietnam and local construction companies operating in Vietnam. As a result, it was found that Japan, Korea, China, and Vietnam were competitive in order. In particular, Korea's competitiveness in high-rise buildings and plants has been shown to be highly competitive in Vietnam. Based on these results, the government proposed measures to strengthen the competitiveness of Korean construction companies in Vietnam.

Engineering Construction With High-Precision Survey Equipment (3D laser scanner, 3D photo scanner, drone) (고정밀 측량장비(3D 레이저 스캐너, 3D 포토 스캐너, 드론)를 활용한 건축 시공단계의 엔지니어링 적용사례)

  • Krchung, Kwang-Ryang;Lee, Byoung-Do;Kim, Tae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2019
  • As information and construction technology increases, the demand for sophisticated geometric design grows. Design of buildings is becoming more larger, higher, and complicated every day, requiring much new construction technology to bring the design into reality. Nonetheless, the speed of construction technology development is not as rapid. This study concerns the difficulties of realization of sophisticated geometric design. It aims to suggest using BIM and precision survey equipment during the construction stage of the project is a way to resolve. The study will list how to use BIM as an engineering platform incorporating a photo scanner, a scanner drone, and a 3D scanner in the construction stage of projects, how these progressive projects were able to benefit from the high-construction technology.

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Comparative Study on the Standards of Internal and External Materials of Each Country for Fire Safety of Buildings (건축물의 화재안전설계를 위한 각국의 내·외장재 기준 비교 연구)

  • Huh, Ye-Rim;Kim, Yun-seong;Lee, Byeong-Heun;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.170-171
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    • 2021
  • In Korea, the concentration of cities has led to the high-rise and deep-rise of buildings. In the case of such high-rise buildings, there is a high risk of fire, and the number of internal fires expanding to the outside continues to increase. The Korean Building Act continues to change the ban on combustible exterior materials, and combustible exterior materials are currently not available for buildings with three stories or more than 9 meters, and detailed test standards for finishing materials are also strengthened after the Ulsan residential and commercial fires in 2020. However, the path of fire in the actual building is through a series of processes in which the fire in the compartment grows internally and expands through openings supplied with ventilation factors. Therefore, other than just external materials, design criteria for embedded materials also need to be established. The purpose of this study is to compare standards for internal and external materials at home and abroad and to secure basic data for fire safety design of buildings based on them.

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An Experimental Study on the Analyze the Pressure Difference in case of Fire in Vertical Space of High-Rise Buildings (고층건축물 수직공간의 화재 시 압력차 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Huh, Yerim;Kim, HyeWon;Jin, SeungHyeon;Kwon, YoungJin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.111-112
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    • 2020
  • As buildings in South Korea become more skyscrapers, the risk of fire is also emerging. Thus, regulations, regulations, and guidelines are being improved to prevent the spread of smoke in the event of a fire in high-rise buildings, but research on smoke flow and pressure distribution in vertical spaces is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, the temperature of each floor in the vertical space according to the size of the fire is measured through the miniature model experiment, and the pressure difference is calculated to establish the basic data for the improvement of the performance of domestic air supply facilities in the future. Thus, a scale model of one-sixth the size of the actual building was produced to measure the temperature, and the pressure difference was derived by substituting the value for the expression. The pressure difference varies depending on the size of the cause of the fire, and it is believed that the differential pressure and conditions of the building should be taken into account before calculating the supply volume for the analysis of the pressure difference according to the size of the cause of the fire in the event of fire.

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Design Considerations of Connections in High-Rise P.C. Apartments (고층 P.C 아파트의 접합부 설계)

  • 정하선;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 1989
  • Construction of high-rise precast concrete apartment is an atractive alternative solution for severe shortage of residential facilities, especially in metropolitan areas in Korea. New building regulations enforced since 1988 requires all buildings higher than 6 storeys to be designed for earthquake. However, we hardly have any experience on seismic design of precast concrete buildings. This paper deals with methodology of seismic design and design considerations of connections for the large panel structures. Also addressed in this paper are studies needed to develop proper seismic design procedures of precast concrete buildings.

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Heating and Cooling Load according to the Climatic Conditions of Foreign Cities (해외 주요 도시의 기후특성에 따른 최대공조부하 요소별 분석)

  • An, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hun;Lee, Sang-Yup;Song, Doo-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2014
  • According to the domestic construction business will continue stagnant, many domestic construction companies are expanding their business into foreign countries. As results, building design guidelines including HVAC design for foreign countries considering the regional climate conditions are needed. Also, green building design strategies to minimize the heating and cooling load are key issue to win a contract in construction business in the world. In this study, peak heating and cooling loads were calculated for the representative cities in the world : Seoul, St. Petersburg, Singapore and Mecca. The analyzed building was a typical high-rise office building and the building envelope properties, indoor heat gain, residence and operating schedules were same in all cases. Only the weather conditions were different by cases.

Lifting Work Process Optimization Method in High-rise Building Construction Through Improvement of CYCLONE Modeling Method (CYCLONE 모델링 기법 개선을 통한 초고층 공사의 자재 양중 작업 프로세스 최적화 연구)

  • Hawng, Doowon;Kwon, Okyung;Choi, Yoonki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.58-70
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    • 2017
  • The planning for material lifting operations is one of the key processes in high-rise building construction. Several previous studies have used rough calculations by referring to existing practices or establishing a target value for lifting cycle time or operating rate. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to propose a material lifting process optimization method for reducing the lifting cycle time and increasing the operating rate. In this study, we improve the cyclic operation network (CYCLONE) modeling method that considers the duration and zone information of each work task. This method can be used to hand over work tasks to another crew group in the work process. According to this methodology, this study optimizes the material lifting process, performs a sensitivity analysis, and evaluates the field applicability of the proposed material lifting process optimization method. Therefore, the optimized process was then applied to a high-rise building construction site. The lifting work process time and operating rate for the simulated as - is lifting process data, optimized process data, and field application result data were compared for each lifting height. From this comparison, the effectiveness of the optimization methodology was confirmed.

A Study on Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs Based on Computer Graphics - part I (Design Aided Program Development) (컴퓨터 그래픽스 기법을 이용한 초고층 강제어초에 관한 연구(I) - 설계지원 프로그램 개발)

  • Hyun-Kyoung Shin;Ho-Gyun Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1999
  • The solid modelling program was developed for the 3-D representation and analysis of VEry High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs(VEHSAR) using Visual C++ on the Microsoft's Windows 95(or Windows NT) based on MFC(Microsoft Foundation Class). Importing oriented-object program and CAD/CAM technique, this integrated design system which aims at low cost and high efficiency makes it possible to predict problems and to establish counterplans through visualizing the construction of Very High-rise Steel Artificial Reefs in advance. Also it is useful in enhancing productivity. Introduction of OpenGL makes it display high quality 3D graphics more faster.

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The Structural Design of Tianjin Goldin Finance 117 Tower

  • Liu, Peng;Ho, Goman;Lee, Alexis;Yin, Chao;Lee, Kevin;Liu, Guang-lei;Huang, Xiao-yun
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.271-281
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    • 2012
  • Tianjin Goldin Finance 117 tower has an architectural height of 597 m, total of 117 stories, and the coronation of having the highest structural roof of all the buildings under construction in China. Structural height-width ratio is approximately 9.5, exceeding the existing regulation code significantly. In order to satisfy earthquake and wind-resisting requirements, a structure consisting of a perimeter frame composed of mega composite columns, mega braces and transfer trusses and reinforced concrete core containing composite steel plate wall is adopted. Complemented by some of the new requirements from the latest Chinese building seismic design codes, design of the super high-rise building in high-intensity seismic area exhibits a number of new features and solutions to professional requirements in response spectrum selection, overall stiffness control, material and component type selection, seismic performance based design, mega-column design, anti-collapse and stability analysis as well as elastic-plastic time-history analysis. Furthermore, under the prerequisite of economic viability and a series of technical requirements prescribed by the expert review panel for high-rise buildings exceeding code limits, the design manages to overcome various structural challenges and realizes the intentions of the architect and the client.

A Schematic Estimation Model for Structure Costs of High-rise Buildings based on Vertical and Horizontal Elements (고층건물 수직·수평 요소기반 골조공사 개산견적 모델)

  • Nam, Dong-Hee;Park, Hyung-Jin;Koo, Kyo-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2014
  • High-rise buildings need thorough cost management because of large size and high risk. Cost management makes a budget by establishing and analyzing detail element at planning phase, needs cost control as each design phase, then reflected to next design. This research develops a schematic estimation model based on vertical and horizontal elements at design phase for structure cost of high-rise buildings to reduce error range and use data as design management. Usability of the model is confirmed by case study. The estimation model is expected to contribute to making the cost model more effective and satisfactory to concerned in construction or budget department and manage keeping track of the cost.