• 제목/요약/키워드: global solution

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유도용액으로 혼합비료를 사용한 정삼투식 해수담수화에서 담수화 성능에 대한 유도용액 농도의 영향 (The Effect of Draw Solution Concentration on Forward Osmosis Desalination Performance Using Blended Fertilizer as Draw Solution)

  • 정남조;김승건;김동국;이호원
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2013
  • 혼합 비료를 유도용액으로 하는 정삼투식 해수담수화에서 담수화 성능에 대한 유도용액 농도의 영향을 조사하였다. 혼합비료용액(DS)의 농도가 증가함에 따라 수투과선속은 거의 선형적으로 증가하였으나, PR (performance ratio)은 감소하였다. 또한 혼합비료용액의 농도가 600 g/L일 때, 해수 및 탈이온수를 각각 공급용액으로 하였을 경우 각각의 PR은 5.39 및 6.50이었다. 혼합비료용액의 농도가 증가함에 따라 N, P 및 K의 역용질선속은 거의 선형적으로 증가하였으나, 비역용질선속은 감소하였다. 역용질선속과 비역용질선속은 모두 질소(N) > 칼륨(K) > 인(P) 순으로 높게 나타났다.

역해석 기법을 이용한 수치해의 오차 분석 연구 (A Study on the Error Analysis of the Numerical Solution using Inverse Method)

  • 양성욱;이상철
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2008
  • An inverse method is introduced to construct the problem for the error analysis of the numerical solution of initial value problem. These problems constructed through this method have a known exact solution, even though analytical solutions are generally not obtainable. The process leading to the exact solution makes use of an initially available approximate numerical solution. A smooth interpolation of the approximate solution is forced to exactly satisfy the differential equation by analytically deriving a small forcing function to absorb all of the errors in the interpolated approximate solution. Using this special case exact solution, it is possible to investigate the relationship between global errors of a candidate numerical solution process and the associated tuning parameters for a given problem. Under the assumption that the original differential equation is well-posed with respect to the small perturbations, we thereby obtain valuable information about the optimal choice of the tuning parameters and the achievable accuracy of the numerical solution.

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Global Coupled 모델 2와 3.1의 MJO 모의성능 평가 (Assessment of MJO Simulation with Global Coupled Model 2 and 3.1)

  • 문자연;김기영;조정아;양영민;현유경;김백조
    • 대기
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2022
  • A large number of MJO skill metrics and process-oriented MJO simulation metrics have been developed by previous studies including the MJO Working Group and Task Force. To assess models' successes and shortcomings in the MJO simulation, a standardized set of diagnostics with the additional set of dynamics-oriented diagnostics are applied. The Global Coupled (GC) model developed for the operation of the climate prediction system is used with the comparison between the GC2 and GC3.1. Two GC models successfully capture three-dimensional dynamic and thermodynamic structure as well as coherent eastward propagation from the reference regions of the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific. The low-level moisture convergence (LLMC) ahead of the MJO deep convection, the low-level westerly and easterly associated with the coupled Rossby-Kelvin wave and the upper-level divergence are simulated successfully. The GC3.1 model simulates a better three-dimensional structure of MJO and thus reproduces more realistic eastward propagation. In GC2, the MJO convection following the LLMC near and east of the Maritime Continent is much weaker than observation and has an asymmetric distribution of both low and upper-level circulation anomalies. The common shortcomings of GC2 and GC3.1 are revealed in the shorter MJO periods and relatively weak LLMC as well as convective activity over the western Indian Ocean.

국내 소프트웨어 산업 구조의 개선에 대한 제안 : IT서비스 및 솔루션 기업을 중심으로 (An Suggestion of the Software Industry Structure Improvement in Korea : Focusing on the IT Service and Solution Provider Firms)

  • 안연식;문송철
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.165-176
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    • 2014
  • This paper was tried to show the improvement model for software industry structure in Korea regarding to have the global level of competence in Korean software firms. To suggest the improvement model for software industry structure, the detailed status about software industry which as in the supply and demand perspectives and comparativeness dimension were analysed. Also to this model the special survey results from the 35 professionalists in the software industry were included. This improvement model suggests the big software firms have to consider the economy of the scale, and to enter global IT market, the other SMEs have to pursuit themselves as a specified technology firms. So it is good for the oversea project collaboration with the solution provider firms and IT service firms. And it is desirable to make a the economy of scale regarding as the solution venture startup, M&A, networking the software firms as supply chain. Also the development of new business model for new market and firms with the high-tech business competency will be required.

가정용 흡수식 냉난방기 개발을 위한 재생기 성능실험 (Performance Experiment of Generator for Household Absorption Chiller and Heater)

  • 유선일;권오경;윤정인
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제23권10호
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    • pp.1347-1354
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the markets of the air conditioner are enlarging. The market size will reach 2.0 billion won in 2000. Electric heat pumps have been utilized as main residential air conditioners. especially in Korea. They cause a surge up electric power demand during summer. Moreover, the use of HCFCs and HFCs causes serious problem to the global environment such as global warming and ozone layer destruction. Absorption chiller and heater could solve such problems. It was built and tested for analyzing the performance of the generator for absorption chiller and heater. Experiment was done with a high temperature generator, a low temperature generator, heat exchangers, a condenser and a solution tank. It was tested that the double effect series flow cycle with two kinds of solution cycle. Solution cycle B showed better than solution cycle A. Two kinds of heat exchanger were used, where one's heat transfer area is bigger than the other. Bigger one increased a little performance of absorption chiller and heater. But it was not economical. From this study, we got that the coefficient of performance(COP) is 0.82 and the capacity is 7.24 kW for an absorption chiller and heater.