• Title/Summary/Keyword: geometry education

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Functional Definitions in DGS Environments. (DGS 동적 기하에서의 새로운 함수적 관점의 정의)

  • 김화경;조한혁
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we introduce new functional definitions for school geometry based on DGS (dynamic geometry system) teaching-learning environment. For the vertices forming a geometric figure, we first consider the relationship between the independent vertices and dependent vertices, and using this relationship and educational considerations in DGS, we introduce functional definitions for the geometric figures in terms of its independent vertices. For this purpose, we design a new DGS called JavaMAL MicroWorld. Based on the needs of new definitions in DGS environment for the student's construction activities in learning geometry, we also design a new DGS based geometry curriculum in which the definitions of the school geometry are newly defined and reconnected in a new way. Using these funct onal definitions, we have taught the new geometry contents emphasizing the sequential expressions for the student's geometric activities.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of Dynamic Geometry Software in Solving High School Analytic Geometry Problems. (탐구형 소프트웨어를 활용한 고등학교 해석 기하 교육에 관한 사례 연구)

  • 황우형;차순규
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.341-360
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of dynamic software in solving high school analytic geometry problems compared with traditional algebraic approach. Three high school students who have revealed high performance in mathematics were involved in this study. It was considered that they mastered the basic concepts of equations of plane figure and curves of secondary degree. The research questions for the study were the followings: 1) In what degree students understand relationship between geometric approach and algebraic approach in solving geometry problems? 2) What are the difficulties students encounter in the process of using the dynamic software? 3) In what degree the constructions of geometric figures help students to understand the mathematical concepts? 4) What are the effects of dynamic software in constructing analytic geometry concepts? 5) In what degree students have developed the images of algebraic concepts? According to the results of the study, it was revealed that mathematical connections between geometric approach and algebraic approach was complementary. And the students revealed more rely on the algebraic expression over geometric figures in the process of solving geometry problems. The conceptual images of algebraic expression were not developed fully, and they blamed it upon the current college entrance examination system.

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The Effect of Solid Geometry Activities of Pre-service Elementary School Mathematics Teachers on Concepts Understanding and Mastery of Geometric Thinking Levels

  • Patkin, Dorit;Sarfaty, Yael
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.31-50
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    • 2012
  • The present study explored whether the implementation of focused activities (intervention programme) can enhance 22 pre-service mathematics teachers' proficiency in solid geometry thinking level as well as change for the better their feelings in this discipline. Over a period of 6 weeks the pre-service teachers participated in activities and diversified experiences with 3D shapes, using illustration aids and actual experience of building 3D shapes in relation to the various spatial thinking levels. The research objectives were to investigate whether the intervention programme, comprising task-oriented activities of solid geometry, enhance mathematics pre-service teachers' mastery of their geometric thinking levels as well as examine their feelings towards this discipline before and after the intervention programme. The findings illustrate that learners' levels of geometric thinking can be promoted, entailing control on higher thinking levels as well as a more positive attitude towards this field.

The Consideration on the Papers about Geometry Education - Centered on the Papers in far the recent 10 years - (기하교육 연구에 대한 수학교육학적 고찰 -최근 10년간 <수학교육>에 게재된 논문을 중심으로-)

  • 박혜숙
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analysis 226 papers in the journal of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Series A for recent 10 years. We classified the papers by the contents, method and the level of schools. In particular, we analysis the contents of concerns focused on the paper about geometry education.

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On the software of geometry education in the internet age (인터넷 환경의 동적기하 S/W에 관한 연구)

  • 김태순;박경수;전명진;최건돈;한동숭
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2003
  • We study the dynamic geometry software suitable for the Internet Environment. First, we look into the necessity of dynamic geometry software and compare the functions and the features of commercial softwares, GSP, Cabri and Cinderella. Secondly, we introduce the process of development and the structure of the new software DRC(Digital Ruler and Compass) designed by authors and discuss the learning program with DRC and Internet, and view the upgrade of the software in the future.

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How to develop the ability of proof methods?

  • Behnoodi, Maryam;Takahashi, Tadashi
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.217-233
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to describe how dynamic geometry systems can be useful in proof activity; teaching sequences based on the use of dynamic geometry systems and to analyze the possible roles of dynamic geometry systems in both teaching and learning of proof. And also dynamic geometry environments can generate powerful interplay between empirical explorations and formal proofs. The point of this study was to show that how using dynamic geometry software can provide an opportunity to link between empirical and deductive reasoning, and how such software can be utilized to gain insight into a deductive argument.

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Inquiry of Quadratic Curves According to Definition on Taxicab Geometry (택시기하에서 이차곡선의 정의 방법에 따른 그래프의 개형 탐구)

  • Heo, Nam Gu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2017
  • Taxicab geometry was a typical non-Euclid geometry for mathematically gifted. Most educational material related quadratic curves on taxicab geometry for mathematically gifted served them to inquire the graph of the curves defined by focis and constant. In this study, we provide a shape of quadratic curves on taxicab geometry by applying three definitions(geometric algebraic definition, eccentricity definition, conic section definition).

On symmetry of figures in elementary geometry (초등기하에서 도형의 대칭에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Gil-Jun;Shin, Bong-Sook
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we study the symmetry of figures in elementary geometry. First, we investigate the historical and mathematical background of symmetry of figures and we explore the suitable teaching and learning methods for symmetry in elementary geometry. Also we study the major problem of geometry education that occurring in elementary school.

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A Comparative study on Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks in Korea(7th Curriculums) and America(Harcourt Math) -focused on the Area of Geometry- (한국과 미국의 초등수학 교과서(Harcourt Math) 비교 연구 -도형영역을 중심으로-)

  • Choi Keunbae;Kim Hae-Gyu
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.44 no.2 s.109
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    • pp.179-200
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    • 2005
  • In this article, we compared and analyzed the Korean 7th National Mathematics textbooks and Harcourt Math textbooks in America focused on the area of geometry for the elementary school students. We expect that this article would contribute to the elementary school teacher for the reorganization of the elementary school mathematics curriculums.

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A Study on Solving Geometry Problems related with the Ratio of Segments Using the Principle of the Lever (지렛대 원리를 활용한 선분의 비에 관련된 도형 문제의 해결에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Ki;Hong, Dong-Hwa
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.20 no.4 s.28
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 2006
  • In this study we describe the characteristics of solving geometry problems related with the ratio of segments using the principle of the lever and the center of gravity, compare and analyze this problem solving method with the traditional Euclidean proof method and the analytic method.

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