• Title/Summary/Keyword: fixed point method

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Virtual pencil and airbrush rendering algorithm using particle patch (입자 패치 기반 가상 연필 및 에어브러시 가시화 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Hye Rin;Oh, Geon;Lee, Taek Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the improvement of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies leverages many new technologies like the virtual study room, virtual architecture room. Such virtual worlds require free handed drawing technology such as writing descriptions of formula or drawing blue print of buildings. In nature, lots of view point modifications occur when we walk around inside the virtual world. Especially, we often look some objects from near to far distance in the virtual world. Traditional drawing methods like using fixed size image for drawing unit is not produce acceptable result because they generate blurred and jaggy result as view distance varying. We propose a novel method which robust to the environment that produce lots of magnifications and minimizations like the virtual reality world. We implemented our algorithm both two dimensional and three dimensional devices. Our algorithm does not produce any artifacts, jaggy or blurred result regardless of scaling factor.

Economic Design of VSI $\bar X$ Control Chart for Decision to Improve Process (공정개선 의사결정을 위한 VSI $\bar X$ 관리도의 경제적 설계)

  • Song, Suh-Ill;Kim, Jae-Ho;Jung, Hey-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • Today, the statistical process control (SPC) in manufacture environment is an important role at the process by the productivity improvement of the manufacturing systems. The control chart in this statistical method is widely used as an important statistical tool to find the assignable cause that provoke the change of the process parameters such as the mean of interest or standard deviation. But the traditional SPC don't grasp the change of process according to the points fallen the near control limits because of monitoring the variance of process such as the fixed sampling interval and the sample size and handle the cost of the aspect of these sample point. The control chart can be divided into the statistical and economic design. Generally, the economic design considers the cost that maintains the quality level of process. But it is necessary to consider the cost of the process improvement by the learning effects. This study does the economic design in the VSI $\bar X$ control chart and added the concept of loss function of Taguchi in the cost model. Also, we preyed that the VSI $\bar X$ control chart is better than the FSI $\bar X$ in terms of the economic aspects and proposed the standard of the process improvement using the VSI $\bar X$ control chart.

On a Speech Coding Algorithm for Low Cost Implementation of Voice Telegram System (보이스 전보 시스템 구현을 위한 저가형 음성파형 부호화 알고리즘)

  • 나덕수;민소연;배명진
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2000
  • A telegram has been used to transmit the emergency news or celebration message. So, it has been very important media in our life. Although the telegram processing is more and more convenient, on the other hand, the telegram service contains only text message. The voice telegram is that delivering user's voice with text message. So, the voice telegram can be delivered sender's emotions and feelings. However, since voice information contains lots of data, large memory size and high cost processor are needed to deliver itself. In this paper, we proposed a new speech waveform coding method that has low complexity and low cost implementation for the voice telegram system. First, we fixed one basic speech waveform per pitch period and measured the waveform similarity between basic and neighbor speech waveform. Second, if the similarity satisfied threshold values, we compress the neighbor speech waveform with pitch and magnitude value per pitch period and if not, we save speech waveform. When the compression is about 45%, we obtained about 4 point in MOS.

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Web-Based Cooperation granulated education Management system for Pumasi studying (품앗이 학습을 위한 웹기반 공동육아교육 관리 시스템)

  • Kim, Sun;Bae, Seok-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2003
  • The established childcare facilities, which were established as a result of a policy of the government focusing on enlarging the numerous facilities, caused some qualitative deficits. In the existing situations, they usually practice a single fixed program and concentrate on more static teaching then kinetic with over-crowded childcare teachers. Most of the teachers are being taken into consideration as improperly qualified professionals for the jobs in the field and we can also point out the passive form of service of the parents and the communities. Thus, We are interested in putting the management system for common education of children based on website mutual help through service after realizing a proper design into the real childcare education. This system makes database through PHP web programing method, organizes a common childcare group, forms a special educational program for each group to take the most proper way of teaching, and finalizes the management system for Common education of children based website.

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Hardware Design of High Performance Arithmetic Unit with Processing of Complex Data for Multimedia Processor (복소수 데이터 처리가 가능한 멀티미디어 프로세서용 고성능 연산회로의 하드웨어 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a high-performance arithmetic unit which can efficiently accelerate a number of algorithms for multimedia application was designed. The 3-stage pipelined arithmetic unit can execute 38 operations for complex and fixed-point data by using efficient configuration for four 16-bit by 16-bit multipliers, new sign extension method for carry-save data, and correction constant scheme to eliminate sign-extension in compression operation of multiple partial multiplication results. The arithmetic unit has about 300-MHz operating frequency and about 37,000 gates on 45nm CMOS technology and its estimated performance is 300 MCOPS(Million Complex Operations Per Second). Because the arithmetic unit has high processing rate and supports a number of operations dedicated to various applications, it can be efficiently applicable to multimedia processors.

Motion Detection using Adaptive Background Image and A Net Model Pixel Space of Boundary Detection (적응적 배경영상과 그물형 픽셀 간격의 윤곽점 검출을 이용한 객체의 움직임 검출)

  • Lee Chang soo;Jun Moon seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3C
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2005
  • It is difficult to detect the accurate detection which leads the camera it moves follows in change of the noise or illumination and Also, it could be recognized with backgound if the object doesn't move during hours. In this paper, the proposed method is updating changed background image as much as N*M pixel mask as time goes on after get a difference between imput image and first background image. And checking image pixel can efficiently detect moving by computing fixed distance pixel instead of operate all pixel. Also, set up minimum area of object to use boundary point of object abstracted through checking image pixel and motion detect of object. Therefore motion detection is available as is fast and correct without doing checking image pixel every Dame. From experiment, the designed and implemented system showed high precision ratio in performance assessment more than 90 percents.

An Efficient AP Selection Strategy in Wi-Fi based Vechicle-to-Infrastructure Communications (Wi-Fi 기반의 차량과 기지국간 통신에서 효과적인 AP 선택에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ryong;Lee, Hwa-Ryong;Choi, Jae-Hyuk;Yoo, Joon;Kim, Chong-Kwon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.17C no.6
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2010
  • Wi-Fi based vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication is an emerging solution to improve the safety, traffic efficiency, and comfort of passengers. However, due to the high mobility of vehicles and the limited coverage of Wi-Fi APs, the V2I system may suffer from frequent handoffs although roadside APs can support cost effective Internet connectivity. Such problem of V2I systems can be overcome with Mobile AP (MAP) platform. The MAPs yield longer service duration by moving along with vehicles, yet they provide a lower link capacities than the roadside APs. In this paper, we propose a new association control mechanism that effectively determines whether the vehicle will select a fixed roadside-AP or a nearby MAP in mobile vehicular network environments. We consider both the achievable link bandwidth and available connection duration as a selection criterion and provide their run-time estimation method. Extensive simulation using real traces show significant performance improvements.

The Technical Solution for Various Array Methods in Resistivity Survey (전기비저항 탐사의 다양한 배열 방법에 대한 해석 기법)

  • Park, Chung-Hwa
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.1 s.50
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2007
  • Various away methods are required in the electrical resistivity survey in order to find anomalous zone reliably. Array methods are classified as several groups. Among these group, a curved survey along the fixed elevation is designed to increase the mobility of men and survey equipments at the rough terrain. Another method is performed at the survey using inclined, curved, and horizontal boreholes. A survey can also be conducted in an arbitrary location by measurements of potentials for a multi sources. The complex data acquired using various away methods are represented by a correct images reconstructed from the 3D inversion. The element division is applied to the region in which the boreholes are curved and inclined because of a spatial discrepancies between the coordinate of each electrode and the nodal point in a model. The resistivity images are obtained from a good agreement for the anomalous zones in open slope and in survey using an inclined borehole.

The Synchronization Method of System Time Clock between Encoder and Decoder on MPEG-2 System Layer (MPEG-2 시스템계층의 엔코더와 디코더 간 System Time Clock 동기화 기법)

  • Seo Hee-Don;Kie Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1403-1410
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    • 2005
  • The synchronization problem is directly related to the quality of service in multimedia communication and especially in real-time communication. In this study, we found the cause of clock fluctuation between encoder and decoder in MPEG-2 system layer was that the standard decoder design only considered a fixed time delay component. To solve it, we proposed Extended-SRTS algorithm, which uses STC as service clock by synchronizing transport stream. As the result, we can improve the effect of frequency-drift, time-varying-network-jitter and packing-jitter and so on And by virtue of this algorithm, we can make low the dependency of network clock, which makes easy to synchronize and connect transparently at the ends point, we expect the proposed algorithm can be widely applied to the field of real -time multimedia communications.

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Autostereoscopic Display System Using a Variable Parallax Barrier (가변형 패럴랙스배리어를 이용한 무안경 디스플레이 시스템)

  • Wi, Sung-Min;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2008
  • An advantage of parallax barrier displays is that they can also display 2D and 3D contents and can be automatically switched between the two types. But, as the viewer changes position, different views of the scene will be directed by the barrier to the visual system. Moving horizontally beyond a certain point will produce "image flipping" of the different views of the scene. These limitations make unavoidable the use of another autostereoscopic display solutions like eye tracking or increasing the number of views. In this paper, a method of the moving parallax barrier design is introduced to supplement a disadvantage of the fixed parallax barrier that provides observation at specific locations. For making the moving parallax barrier, the cross connector with 640 lines FPC is designed. A commercially available web camera is utilized to implement eye-tracking system and shows the experimental result.