• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.1-6
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• 2015

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K. Let L be a biquadratic extension of K with Galois group G and let III (A/K) and III(A/L) denote, respectively, the Tate-Shafarevich groups of A over K and over L. Assuming III(A/L) is finite, we compute [III(A/K)]/[III(A/L)] where [X] is the order of a finite abelian group X.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.56 no.2
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• pp.365-371
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• 2019

If 𝖃 is a class of groups, denote by F𝖃 the class of groups G such that for every $x{\in}G$, there exists a normal subgroup of finite index H(x) such that ${\langle}x,h{\rangle}{\in}$ 𝖃 for every $h{\in}H(x)$. In this paper, we consider the class F𝖃, when 𝖃 is the class of nilpotent-by-finite, finite-by-nilpotent and periodic-by-nilpotent groups. We will prove that for the above classes 𝖃 we have that a finitely generated hyper-(Abelian-by-finite) group in F𝖃 belongs to 𝖃. As a consequence of these results, we prove that when the nilpotency class of the subgroups (or quotients) of the subgroups ${\langle}x,h{\rangle}$ are bounded by a given positive integer k, then the nilpotency class of the corresponding subgroup (or quotient) of G is bounded by a positive integer c depending only on k.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.293-302
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• 2014

In this paper we provide a rigorous proof for the fact that there are exactly 8 connected Alexander quandles of order $2^5$ by combining properties of fixed point free automorphisms of finite abelian 2-groups and the classification of conjugacy classes of GL(5, 2). Furthermore we verify that six of the eight associated Alexander modules are simple, whereas the other two are semisimple.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.48 no.1
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• pp.79-83
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• 2011

In the present paper we introduce the lower autocentral series of autocommutator subgroups of a given group. Following our previous work on the subject in 2009, it is shown that every finite abelian group is isomorphic with $n^{th}$-term of the lower autocentral series of some finite abelian group.

• The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.353-364
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the finite extension of weighted word L-delta groups. The paper revealed that a finite extension of a weighted word L-delta group is a weighted word L-delta group, and an abelian group, in addition, is a weighted word L-delta group and simultaneously a word L-delta group.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.417-424
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• 2014

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field K and p be a prime. Define ${\varphi}_i=(x^{p^i}-1)/(x^{p^{i-1}}-1)$. Let $A_{{\varphi}i}$ be the abelian variety defined over K associated to the polynomial ${\varphi}i$ and let Ш($A_{{\varphi}i}$) denote the Tate-Shafarevich groups of $A_{{\varphi}i}$ over K. In this paper assuming Ш(A/F) is finite, we compute [Ш($A_{{\varphi}1}$)][Ш($A_{{\varphi}2}$)]/[Ш($A_{{\varphi}1{\varphi}2}$)] in terms of K-rational points of $A_{{\varphi}i}$, $A_{{\varphi}1{\varphi}2}$ and their dual varieties, where [X] is the order of a finite abelian group X.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• v.21 no.8
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• pp.17-27
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• 2021

Non-abelian group based cryptosystems are a latest research inspiration, since they offer better security due to their non-abelian properties. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to non-abelian group based public-key cryptographic protocols using semidirect products of finite groups. An intractable problem of determining automorphisms and generating elements of a group is introduced as the underlying mathematical problem for the suggested protocols. Then, we show that the difficult problem of determining paths and cycles of Cayley graphs including Hamiltonian paths and cycles could be reduced to this intractable problem. The applicability of Hamiltonian paths, and in fact any random path in Cayley graphs in the above cryptographic schemes and an application of the same concept to two previous cryptographic protocols based on a Generalized Discrete Logarithm Problem is discussed. Moreover, an alternative method of improving the security is also presented.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.42 no.3
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• pp.555-561
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• 2005

In this note we give characterizations for certain HNN extensions with central associated subgroups to be residually finite. We then apply our results to HNN extensions of polycyclic-by-finite groups.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• v.40 no.3_4
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• pp.795-805
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• 2022

The aim of author's in this paper is to study the Cayley graph in the realm of signed graph. Moreover, we have characterized generating sets and finite abelian groups that corresponds to balanced Cayley signed graphs. The notion of Cayley signed graph has been demonstrated with the ample number of examples.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.46 no.6
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• pp.1165-1178
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• 2009

In this paper we classify finite groups whose nonnormal subgroups are of order p or pq, where p, q are primes. As a by-product, we also classify the finite groups in which all nonnormal subgroups are cyclic.