• Title/Summary/Keyword: field-effect mobility

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Current Density Equations Representing the Transition between the Injection- and Bulk-limited Currents for Organic Semiconductors

  • Lee, Sang-Gun;Hattori, Reiji
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2009
  • The theoretical current density equations for organic semiconductors was derived according to the internal carrier emission equation based on the diffusion model at the Schottky barrier contact and the mobility equation based on the field dependence model, the so-called "Poole-Frenkel mobility model." The electric field becomes constant because of the absence of a space charge effect in the case of a higher injection barrier height and a lower sample thickness, but there is distribution in the electric field because of the space charge effect in the case of a lower injection barrier height and a higher sample thickness. The transition between the injection- and bulk-limited currents was presented according to the Schottky barrier height and the sample thickness change.

The Vertical Field Analysis within the Strong Inversion of MOS FET using the Multi-box Segmentation Technique (다중BOX분할기법을 이용한 MOS FET의 강반전층내에서의 수직전계해석)

  • 노영준;김철성
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.8B
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    • pp.1469-1476
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    • 2000
  • We have to consider the drain current as consisting of two components the vertical electric field and the longitudinal electric field because the drain current is almost totally due to the presence of drift in strong inversion of n-MOS FET. Especially the mobility of electrons in the inversion layer is smaller than the bulk mobility because the vertical electric field component that is generated by the effect of the gate voltage is perpendicular to the direction of normal current flow. By the multi-box segmentation technical method that are proposed in this paper we calculated the inversion layer depth and analyzed the vertical electric field component which has an large influence on mobility model.

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High Performance Bottom Contact Organic TFTs on Plastic for Flexible AMLCD

  • Kim, Sung-Hwan;Choi, Hye-Young;Han, Seung-Hoon;Jang, Jin;Cho, Sang-Mi;Oh, Myung-Hwan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2004
  • We developed a high performance bottom contact, organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) array on plastic using a self-organized process. The effect of OTS treatment on the PVP gate insulator for the performance of OTFT on plastic has been studied The OTFT without OTS exhibited a field-effect mobility of 0.1 $cm^2$/Vs on/off current ratio of > $10^7$. On the other hand, OTFT with OTS, exhibited a field-effect mobility of 1.3 $cm^2$/Vs and on/off current ratio of>$10^8$.

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Short Channel Analytical Model for High Electron Mobility Transistor to Obtain Higher Cut-Off Frequency Maintaining the Reliability of the Device

  • Gupta, Ritesh;Aggarwal, Sandeep Kumar;Gupta, Mridula;Gupta, R.S.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2007
  • A comprehensive short channel analytical model has been proposed for High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) to obtain higher cut-off frequency maintaining the reliability of the device. The model has been proposed to consider generalized doping variation in the directions perpendicular to and along the channel. The effect of field plates and different gate-insulator geometry (T-gate, etc) have been considered by dividing the area between gate and the high band gap semiconductor into different regions along the channel having different insulator and metal combinations of different thicknesses and work function with the possibility that metal is in direct contact with the high band gap semiconductor. The variation obtained by gate-insulator geometry and field plates in the field and channel potential can be produced by varying doping concentration, metal work-function and gate-stack structures along the channel. The results so obtained for normal device structure have been compared with previous proposed model and numerical method (finite difference method) to prove the validity of the model.

Electron Drift Mobility in Stilbenquinone-Doped Polymer Film (Stilbenquinone이 도핑된 고분자 박막의 전자 이동도)

  • 조종래;정재훈;손세모;김강언;정수태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.870-873
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    • 2001
  • The electron drift mobilitity of poly(4,4'-cyclohexylidenediphenyl carbonate)(PC-Z) doped with 3,5-dimethyl-3',5'-di-t-butylstilbenequinone(MBSQ) was measured by the time-of-flight technique. Energy gap of the polymer doped with 25wt% of MBSQ was 3.1 eV. The electron drift mobility was 2.98${\times}$10$\^$-6/$\textrm{cm}^2$/V$.$s at 293K. The electric field and temperature dependences of the electron drift mobility were discussed with Poole-Frenkel and Arrhenius formulations. The activation energy(E$\_$0/), Poole-Frenkel coefficient(${\beta}$) and effective temperature(T$\_$eff/) of the mobility are 0.815 eV, 1.73${\times}$10$\_$-4/ eV$.$cm$\^$1/2//V$\_$1/2/ and 6.43${\times}$10$^2$K, respectively.

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Interface Trap-Induced Temperature Dependent Hysteresis and Mobility in β-Ga2O3 Field-Effect Transistors

  • Youngseo Park;Jiyeon Ma;Geonwook Yoo;Junseok Heo
    • Nanomaterials
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.494-503
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    • 2021
  • Interface traps between a gate insulator and beta-gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3) channel are extensively studied because of the interface trap charge-induced instability and hysteresis. In this work, their effects on mobility degradation at low temperature and hysteresis at high temperature are investigated by characterizing electrical properties of the device in a temperature range of 20-300 K. As acceptor-like traps at the interface are frozen below 230 K, the hysteresis becomes negligible but simultaneously the channel mobility significantly degrades because the inactive neutral traps allow additional collisions of electrons at the interface. This is confirmed by the fact that a gate bias adversely affects the channel mobility. An activation energy of such traps is estimated as 170 meV. The activated trap charges' trapping and de-trapping processes in response to the gate pulse bias reveal that the time constants for the slow and fast processes decrease due to additionally activated traps as the temperature increases.

Effects of Hydrogen Passivation on Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Transistors (다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터의 수소화 효과)

  • Kim, Yong-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 1995
  • The different hydrogen passivation effects on low-temperature processed and high-temperature processed poly-Si thin film transistors have been investigated. The hydrogen passivation on low-temperature processed poly-Si TFT results in the increase of the field-effect mobility and the decrease or the threshold voltage, while the hydrogenation increases the field-effect mobility and decreases the leakage current in high-temperature processed poly-Si TFT. The effective trap state densities of low-temperature processed poly-Si TFT before and after 5 hours of hydrogenation are estimated at about $4.0{\times}10^{12}/cm^2$ and $1.5{\times}10^{12}/cm^2$, while those of high-temperature processed poly-Si TFT are about $1.5{\times}10^{12}/cm^2$ and $1.2{\times}10^{12}/cm^2$, respectively.

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Properties of FET using Activative Materials with F16CuPc (F16CuPc를 활성층으로 사용한 FET의 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2009
  • We fabricated organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based a fluorinated copper phthalocyanine ($F_{16}CuPc$) as an active layer. And we observed the surface morphology of the $F_{16}CuPc$ thin film. The $F_{16}CuPc$ thin film thickness was 40nm, and the channel length was $50{\mu}m$, channel width was 3mm. We observed the typical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and capacitance-voltage (C-V) in $F_{16}CuPc$ FET and we calculated the effective mobility.

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Electrical Properties of FET using F16CuPc (F16CuPc를 이용한 FET의 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.504-505
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    • 2008
  • We fabricated organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) based a fluorinated copper phthalocyanine ($F_{16}CuPc$) as an active layer. And we observed the surface morphology of the $F_{16}CuPc$ thin film. The $F_{16}CuPc$ thin film thickness was 40nm, and the channel length was $50{\mu}m$, channel width was 3mm. We observed the typical current-voltage (I-V) characteristics and capacitance-voltage (C-V) in $F_{16}CuPc$ FET and we calculated the effective mobility.

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High performance of ZnO thin film transistors using $SiN_x$ and organic PVP gate dielectrics

  • Kim, Young-Woong;Park, In-Sung;Kim, Young-Bae;Choi, Duck-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2007
  • The device performance of ZnO-thin film transistors(ZnO-TFTs) with gate dielectrics of $SiO_2,\;SiN_x$ and Polyvinylphenol(PVP) having a bottom gate configuration were investigated. ZnO-TFTs can induce high device performance with low intrinsic carrier concentration of ZnO only by controlling gas flow rates without additional doping or annealing processes. The field effect mobility and on/off ratio of ZnO-TFTs with $SiN_x$ were $20.2cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}\;and\;5{\times}10^6$ respectively which is higher than those previously reported. The device adoptable values of the mobility of $1.37cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$ and the on/off ratio of $6{\times}10^3$ were evaluated from the device with organic PVP dielectric.