• Title/Summary/Keyword: feedback controller

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A New Robust Output Feedback Variable Structure Controller for Uncertain More Affine Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties and Matched Disturbance

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2014
  • In this note, a new robust nonlinear output feedback variable structure controller is first systematically and generally designed for the output control of more affine uncertain nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. A transformed integral output feedback sliding surface with a most simple form is applied in order to remove the reaching phase problems. The closed loop exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the integral output feedback sliding surface is investigated with a corresponding output feedback control input in Theorem 1. For practical application the continuous implementation of the control input is made by the modified saturation function. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified through a design example and simulation study.

A study of distillation column control by using a neural controller (신경제어기를 이용한 증류탑의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이문용;박선원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 1990
  • A neural controller for process control was proposed that combines a simple feedback controller with a neural network. This control was applied to distillation control. The feedback error learning technique was used for on-line learning. Important characteristics on neural controller were analyzed. The proposed neural controller can cope well with strong interactions, significant time delays, sudden changes in process dynamics without any prior knowledge of the process. It was shown that the neural controller has good features such as fault tolerance, interpolation effect and random learning capability

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Auto-Tuning PID Controller using Some Heuristic Rules (경험적 규칙을 이용한 자동 동조 PID제어기)

  • 이창구;김성중;황형수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.485-493
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    • 1990
  • The idea of expert control is to incorporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, we present some heuristic rules based on relay experiment for the choice of controller structure and the setting of the controller parameters. Heuristic rules are used as an element of the feedback loop in an auto-tuning PID controller. The algorithms are coded in a form which is as pure as possible and the heuristic logic is implemented with the rules. This paper reports an implementation of an expert controller on microcomputer-based system, including an industrial programmable controller.

A study on the design of the optimal nonlinear controller for single state feedback (단일상태 feedback을 가지는 계의 최적 비선형제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 노용균;조겸래
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 1988
  • For feedback control of a linear dynamic system the optimum linear slace regulator (OLSR) can be implemented only if all state are available for feedback. This work demonstrates that when only the output state is available for feedback, a nonlinear controllers can be improved performance over that obtained by a proportional controller. This paper found the optimal control law by well-known dynamic programming and principles of optimality. Thus, performance of both proportional and nonlinear controllers is compared with performance of optimum linear state regulator.

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Design of Multi-Input Multi-Output Positive Position feedback Controller based on Block-Inverse Technique (블록 역행렬 기법에 의한 다중입출력 양변위 되먹임제어기의 설계)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.508-514
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of a grid structure equipped with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The grid structure is a replica of the solar panel commonly mounted on satellites, which contains complex natural mode shapes. The multi input and multi output positive position feedback controller is considered as an active vibration controller for the grid structure. A new concept, the block-inverse technique, is proposed to cope with more modes than the number of actuators and sensors. This study also deals with the stability and the spillover effect associated with the application of the multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller based on the block inverse technique. It was found that the theories developed in this study are capable of predicting the control system characteristics and its performance. The new multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller was applied to the test structure using a digital signal processor and its efficacy was verified by experiments..

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Practical Design Issues in a Linear Feedback Control System with a Notch Filter (선형 피드백 제어계의 노치필터 설계에 대한 실제적 문제)

  • Jin, Lihua;Kim, Young-Chol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents some practical design issues that should be carefully considered when a notch filter is included in a linear feedback controller. A notch filter is generally used to compensate the effects of resonant modes that may result in poor performance. It is very common that the practical engineers prefer to add such a notch filter after having previously designed a feedback controller without the filter. It is known that the resulting performance by this approach is not seriously different from when a feedback controller is designed for a plant previously compensated by a notch filter. However, we will point out that there are some cases where both approaches have different performances. In order to show this, a low-order controller design using the partial model matching method has been applied to a linear time invariant (L Tn model. The results suggest that there is a tendency to achieve much better time responses in terms of reducing the overshoot and shortening the settling time, and in the frequency domain characteristics such as the sensitivity function and the stability margins when the design of a feedback controller after including a notch filter is carried out.

Posture control of double inverted pendulum with a single actuator (단일 구동부를 갖는 2축 도립진자의 자세제어)

  • Yi, Keon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the double inverted pendulum having a single actuator is built and the controller for the system is proposed. The lower link of the target pendulum system is hinged on the plate to free for rotation in the specified range($10^{\cire}$) on the x-z plane. The upper link is connected to the lower link through a DC motor. The double inverted pendulum built can be kept upright posture by controlling the position of the upper link even though it has no actuator in lower hinge. The algorithm to control the inverted pendulum consists of a state feedback controller within a linearizable range and a fuzzy logic controller coupled with a nonlinear feedback compensator for the rest of the range. Conventional state feedback control is employed, and the fuzzy controller is responsible for generating the reference joint angle of the upper link for the nonlinear feedback compensator which drives a DC motor to generate an indirect torque to the lower joint. As a result, we can get the upright posture of the proposed pendulum system. Simulations and experiments are conducted to show the validity of the proposed controller.

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Adaptive Neural Control of Nonlinear Pure-feedback Systems (완전궤환 비선형 계통에 대한 적응 신경망 제어기)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2010
  • A new Adaptive neural state-feedback controller for the fully nonaffine pure-feedback nonlinear system are presented in this paper. By reformulating the original pure-feedback system to a standard normal form with respect to newly defined state variables, the proposed controller requires no backstepping design procedure. Avoiding backstepping makes the controller structure and stability analysis considerably simple. The proposed controller employs only one neural network to approximate unknown ideal controllers, which highlights the simplicity of the proposed neural controller. Simulation examples demonstrate the efficiency and performance of the proposed approach.

Design of Multi-input Multi-output Positive Position Feedback Controller Based on Block-inverse Technique (블록 역행렬 기법에 의한 다중입출력 양변위 되먹임제어기의 설계)

  • Kwak, Moon K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of a grid structure equipped with piezoceramic sensors and actuators. The grid structure is a replica of the solar panel commonly mounted on satellites, which contains complex natural mode shapes. The multi-input and multi-output positive position feedback controller is considered as an active vibration controller for the grid structure. A new concept, the block-inverse technique, is proposed to cope with more modes than the number of actuators and sensors. This study also deals with the stability and the spillover effect associated with the application of the multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller based on the block-inverse technique. It was found that the theories developed in this study are capable of predicting the control system characteristics and its performance. The new multi-input multi-output positive position feedback controller was applied to the test structure using a digital signal processor and its efficacy was verified by experiments.

Design of Output Feedback Controller for Polynomial Fuzzy Large-Scale System : Sum-of-Square Approach (다항식 퍼지 대규모 시스템의 출력 궤환 제어기 설계 : 제곱합 접근 방법)

  • Kim, Han-Sol;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the stabilization method for polynomial fuzzy large-scale system by using output feedback controller. Each sub system of the large-scale system is transformed into polynomial fuzzy model, and then output feedback controller is designed to stabilize the large-scale system. Stabilization condition is derived as sum-of-square (SOS) condition by applying the polynomial Lyapunov function. This condition can be easily solved by SOSTOOLS which is the third party of the MATLAB. From these solutions, output feedback controller gain can be obtained by SOS condition. Finally, a simulation example is presented to illustrate the effectiveness and the suitability of the proposed method.