• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.53-67
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• 2005

It has been suggested that children's reasons for reading are various; reading efficacy, challenge, curiosity, involvement, importance, recognition, competition, compliance, grades, avoidance and social interactions. To extend previous studies in which only one or two motivational constructs were studied in relation to reading abilities, this study was carried out to examine 11 inter-relationships of motivational constructs and their relationships to reading abilities. Using the MRQ of Wigfield & Guthrie(1997), and the Basic Learning Skills Test of the Korea Educational Development Institute(1989), 334 elementary school children were measured for their reading motivation and abilities. The results showed that 11 motivational constructs were interrelated, which were also related with reading abilities. Out of 11 motivational constructs, importance was able to predict the reading abilities in multiple-regression analyses. From F-tests, those groups with high reading efficacy, challenge, curiosity, involvement, recognition, competition and social interactions outperformed those with low motivational constructs. The findings of this study confirm that children read for various reasons, and internal motivation and social interactions are significantly related with reading abilities. It is proposed that the internal reasons for reading are also more significant factors in explaining reading abilities than external reasons. Finally, cultural influences on reading motivation and comprehension are also discussed.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.75-84
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to review of mechanism and application methodology about mental practice. The mental practice is symbolic rehearsal of physical activity in the absence of any gross muscular movements. Human have the ability to generate mental correlates of perceptual and motor events without any triggering external stimulus, a function known as imagery, Practice produces both internal and external sensory consequences which are thought to be essential for learning to occur, It is for this reason that mental practice, rehearsal of skill in imagination rather than by overt physical activity, has intrigued theorists, especially those interested in cognitive process. Several studies in sport psychology have shown that mental practice can be effective in optimizing the execution of movements in athletes and help novice learner in the incremental acquisition of new skilled behaviors. There are many theories of mental practice for explaining the positive effect In skill learning and performance. Most tenable theories are symbolic learning theory, psyconeuromuscular theory, Paivio's theory, regional cerebral blood flow theory, motivation theory, modeling theory, mental and muscle movement nodes theory, insight theory, selective attention theory, and attention-arousal set theory etc.. The factors for influencing to effects of mental practice are application form, application period, time for length of the mental practice, number of repetition, existence of physical practice.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.1209-1219
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• 2016

In knowledge based society, lifelong learning is increasing in order to meet educational needs of adult learners. Credit Bank system which is credited by individual experience, learning and qualifications are also emphasized for continuing learning participation. However, in spite of the importance of concern in the Credit Bank System, adult learners expectation and value are not high. The purpose of this study is to analyze participation valence and learning flow of adult learner in the Credit Bank System. The result of this study is summarized as follows: first, adult learners participated in the Credit Bank System to get new knowledge and skill based on internal and external motivation and requirement not involved with individual degree. Second, adult learners participating in the Credit Bank System are experiencing learning flow realizing that behavior of participation is compensated, adult learners are concentrating and feeling with satisfaction and pleasure to study. Third, participation in the Credit Bank System based on adult learner's own right learning requirement have been analyzed as it has a positive effect to the learning flow and have indicated that adult learners having high level of valence experience, recognition immersion, behavioral devotion, and egoistic immersion. Based on the conclusion, further studies are suggested.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

Basic precondition for effective curriculum on learning activities to take place, the internal and external environment of the school facilities, improve the environment of the classroom space and etc. Specifically, the use of classroom space, hardly learners improve their academic motivation to achievement tend to concentrate within the party regularly scheduled class hours. Physical environment surrounding them is giving considerable impact for behavioral psychological and bodily change of the learners. In this study, we are focused on the form of the learner in the general classroom space and classroom environment that can increase the learning effect will be examined. Consequently, What is appropriate classroom environment for learning increase the concentration of elements are presented.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.67-81
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• 2016

Responsible tourism has become an established area of the tourism industry. This study aims to identify the factors that influence re-participation in responsible tourism in rural Korea. On-site survey was conducted on 436 tourists by seven responsible tourism agencies in Korea. The motivation for responsible tourists was categorized into seven types: family togetherness, escape and relaxation, personal growth, social interaction, various experiences, learning, and natural experience. The estimation of a binary logistic regression model determined the characteristics of responsible tourists who are most likely to opt for re-participation in responsible tourism. Results indicated that important factors for re-participation in responsible tourism were 'age', 'educational level', 'accompany', 'length of stay', and 'motivation'. The results implied that tourists' internal and external factors are important for re-participation in responsible tourism. It is expected that this study will contribute to the market expansion of responsible tourism.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2021

Struggle refers to the process of overcoming various difficulties for a goal. The spirit of struggle is a positive attitude and reaction reflected in the process of struggle. Cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students is the call of the new era. In essence, the cultivation of the spirit of struggle is a process of learning, which is in line with Bandura's Observation Learning Theory(Bandura, 1977):Attention, Maintenance, Reproduction and Motivation. The cultivation of College Students' spirit of struggle in the new era is also a learning process of enriched experience. It is necessary to cultivate the spirit of struggle into the soul of college students and make it become a habit of students. Moreover, it is crucial to carry out adaptive transformation of Bandura's observation learning theory. By studying the mechanism of the spirit of struggle of college students, taking innovation and entrepreneurship education as a means, and aiming at cultivating the connotation of President Xi's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, this paper constructs the AIST model for cultivating the spirit of struggle of college students in the new era. This model includes online learning acceptance platform(Acceptance), classroom experience stimulation platform(Inspiration), iterative training solidified platform (Solidification), and competition practice transfer platform(Transfer). The purpose of this model is to provide a practical way for universities to fulfill the fundamental task of moral education and cultivate qualified socialist builders and successors. The number of students using the online learning acceptance platform ranked the first among that of the similar courses in China; The classroom experience stimulation platform and the iterative training solidified platform support each other, with an effective rate of 97%; The competition practice transfer platform has realized the continuous growth of the number of awards won in competitions for three years. The direction of future efforts is to establish the external mechanism of the spirit of struggle, to ensure the effectiveness of classroom experience and iterative training, to cultivate teachers with coaching skills, and to accurately measure the transformation point of external and endogenous motivation.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.354-363
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 학습 생태 관점에서 교육훈련생들의 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인과 그 하위 구인들을 개발하여 이들 하위 구인 간 구조적 관계에 따른 국제지질자원인재개발 센터의 교육훈련의 성과를 분석하는 것이다. 따라서 2014년 1월부터 2015년 12월까지 교육훈련 프로그램의 운영 후 실시된 수업 만족도 검사지 총 159부의 자료를 중심으로 자료 분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선, 학습 생태 관점에서 교육훈련생들의 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 내부 요인, 중간 요인, 외부 요인으로 개발하였으며, 하위 구인으로 내부 요인은 학습동기와 학습발달, 중간 요인은 교육내용과 교육과정, 외부 요인은 학습자 지원과 강사의 질로 구안하였다. 개발된 성과지표 요인과 하위 구인간의 구조적 관계를 살펴보면, 국제지질자원인재개발센터의 교육훈련 프로그램에 참여하였던 교육훈련생들의 학습 성과에 영향을 미치는 내부 요인, 중간 요인, 외부 요인의 구조적 관계는 정적상관관계의 유의한 결과 값을 나타내었다. 또한, 내부 요인, 중간 요인, 외부 요인은 교육훈련생들의 학습 성과에 직접 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.207-213
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• 2022

MBTI(Myer Briggs Type Indicator)는 사람들의 성향을 직관적으로 파악하고 분류하는데 효과적인 성격유형검사이다. 이에 따라 학습 영역에 MBTI를 적용하려는 시도가 활발히 이뤄지고 있으나, MBTI를 활용하여 새로운 학습유형을 만드는 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문은 학습에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 살펴보고, 이를 특성으로 하는 머신러닝 알고리즘에 적용하여 새로운 학습 유형 MY, STI(MY, Study Type Indicator)를 구현했다. 데이터는 일반인 144명에게 구글폼으로 제작한 학습유형 검사를 실시하여 수집하였고, 머신러닝 중 지도 학습을 사용하여 학습시켰다. 그 결과 MY, STI의 정확도는 학습 방법, 학습 동기, 외부 자극 유무, 학습 시간 기준별 각각 0.933, 0.866, 0.844, 0.733으로 나타났다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-201
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• 2005

교과서에서 삽화는 문자와 함께 교과서를 구성하는 중요한 요소 가운데 하나이다. 특히 초등학교 저학년의 경우 삽화는 교과의 내용을 시각적인 형태로 제공하기 때문에 더욱 중요하게 다루어져야 한다. 본 연구는 초등수학 교과서의 삽화를 분석하기 위한 것으로, 고학년 수학 교과서를 대상으로 하고, 그 기준을 외형적인 측면과 내용적인 측면으로 구분하여 교과서에 제시된 삽화를 분석하였다. 외형적 측면의 하위 요소는 삽화의 수와 종류, 크기, 비율, 선명도 등이었으며, 내용적 측면에서는 삽화의 역할 및 내용과의 일치도를 하위 요소로 두었다. 외형적 측면의 분석 결과, 삽화의 수는 고학년이 되면서 점차 감소하고 있으며, 크기는 교과서 지면 대비 1/6 이상이 가장 높게 나타났다. 내용적 측면에서는 활동 안내의 역할을 하는 삽화의 비중이 가장 높았으며, 학습 내용을 묘사해주는 필수적인 내용이 많았으며, 내용과의 일치도에서는 긍정적인 의견이 다소 높게 나타났다. 이와 함께 본 연구에서는 삽화 제시에서 비롯될 수 있는 오류의 유형을 4가지로 구분하여, 이 구분에 따라 오류에 해당되는 교과서 삽화의 예를 찾아 제시하였다.

• 한국교육학연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.79-99
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• 2017

본 연구는 대학생의 수강신청 기준을 탐색하고 교양과목과 전공과목에 따른 수강신청 기준을 살펴보는 것에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 문헌조사 및 대학생 10명을 대상으로 사전 인터뷰를 실시하여 본 연구를 위한 설문지를 개발하였다. 최종 개발된 설문지를 활용하여 대학생 301명을 대상으로 2016년 11월 1일부터 12월 5일까지 온 오프라인 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 선행연구, 사전 인터뷰 및 전문가 검토를 통해 확정된 대학생의 수강신청 기준은 상세한 강의계획서, 강의명, 과목 커리큘럼, 국어/영어 강의, 팀 프로젝트 여부 등 총 29개였으며, 다양한 수강신청 기준 요인의 구조를 파악하고자 탐색적 요인분석(EFA)을 실시하였다. 연구자가 설정한 대학생의 수강신청 기준은 '학습 편의성', '교수자 특성', '강의 실용성', '학습 기대 및 관심', '강의 외적 요소' 등의 5개 요인으로 구성되었다. 둘째, 대학생들은 교양과목 강의를 선택 시 '학습 편의성'이 가장 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있었으며, '학습 기대 및 관심', '강의 외적 요소', '교수자 특성', '강의 실용성' 순이었던 반면, 전공과목의 경우 '교수자 특성', '학습 편의성', '학습 기대 및 관심', '강의 외적 요소', '강의 실용성' 순으로 중요하게 인식되고 있었다. 본 연구는 대학생의 수강신청 기준을 살펴보고 이를 교양과목과 전공과목으로 나누어 심도 있게 분석하였다는 데 의의가 있으며, 추후 본 연구를 토대로 대학생의 강의 및 교육 만족도와 연계된 수강동기 및 수강신청 기준에 관한 연구의 필요성을 제언하였다.