• Title/Summary/Keyword: extension mathematics

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HIGHER ORDER INTERVAL ITERATIVE METHODS FOR NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

  • Singh, Sukhjit;Gupta, D.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.1_2
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    • pp.61-76
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a fifth order extension of Potra's third order iterative method is proposed for solving nonlinear equations. A convergence theorem along with the error bounds is established. The method takes three functions and one derivative evaluations giving its efficiency index equals to 1.495. Some numerical examples are also solved and the results obtained are compared with some other existing fifth order methods. Next, the interval extension of both third and fifth order Potra's method are developed by using the concepts of interval analysis. Convergence analysis of these methods are discussed to establish their third and fifth orders respectively. A number of numerical examples are worked out using INTLAB in order to demonstrate the efficacy of the methods. The results of the proposed methods are compared with the results of the interval Newton method.

PROJECTION ALGORITHMS WITH CORRECTION

  • Nicola, Aurelian;Popa, Constantin;Rude, Ulrich
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.697-712
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    • 2011
  • We present in this paper two versions of a general correction procedure applied to a classical linear iterative method. This gives us the possibility, under certain assumptions, to obtain an extension of it to inconsistent linear least-squares problems. We prove that some well known extended projection type algorithms from image reconstruction in computerized tomography fit into one or the other of these general versions and are derived as particular cases of them. We also present some numerical experiments on two phantoms widely used in image reconstruction literature. The experiments show the importance of these extension procedures, reflected in the quality of reconstructed images.

A Completion of Semi-simple MV-algebra

  • Choe, T.H.;Kim, E.S.;Park, Y.S.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.481-489
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    • 2005
  • We first show that any complete MV-algebra whose Boolean subalgebra of idempotent elements is atomic, called a complete MV-algebra with atomic center, is isomorphic to a product of unit interval MV-algebra 1's and finite linearly ordered MV-algebras of A(m)-type $(m{\in}{\mathbb{Z}}^+)$. Secondly, for a semi-simple MV-algebra A, we introduce a completion ${\delta}(A)$ of A which is a complete, MV-algebra with atomic center. Under their intrinsic topologies $(see\;{\S}3)$ A is densely embedded into ${\delta}(A)$. Moreover, ${\delta}(A)$ has the extension universal property so that complete MV-algebras with atomic centers are epireflective in semi-simple MV-algebras

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A GENERALIZATION OF FUZZY SUBSEMIGROUPS IN SEMIGROUPS

  • Kang, Mee Kwang;Ban, Hee Young;Yun, Sang Wook
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2013
  • As a generalization of fuzzy subsemigroups, the notion of ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroups is introduced, and several properties are investigated. A condition for an ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroup to be a fuzzy subsemigroup is considered. Characterizations of ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroups are established, and we show that the intersection of two ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroups is also an ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroup. A condition for an ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroup to be ${\varepsilon}$-fuzzy idempotent is discussed. Using a given ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroup, a new ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroup is constructed. Finally, the fuzzy extension of an ${\varepsilon}$-generalized fuzzy subsemigroup is considered.

EXTENSIONS OF FUZZY IDEALS IN NEAR-RINGS

  • Lee, Young Chan;Hur, Chang Kyu
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1997
  • We characterize fuzzy ideals in near-rings and extensions of such ideals with the sup property.

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ON THE CONTINUITY OF THE ZADEH EXTENSIONS

  • Goo, Yoon Hoe;Park, Jong Suh
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.525-533
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we prove the continuity of the Zadeh extensions for continuous surjections and for semiflows.

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S-DISTAL EXTENSIONS OF FLOWS

  • Kim, Young key;Park, Woo hwan
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we define the S-distal flow and S-distal homomorphism which are motivated by the distal flow and the distal homomorphism respectively and obtain some results and that an Sdistal extension of an S-distal flow is S-distal.

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