• 제목/요약/키워드: equivalent class

검색결과 270건 처리시간 0.037초

액션러닝 기반 건강사정 수업 운영의 간호대학생의 건강사정에 대한 자신감, 건강사정 지식, 비판적 사고능력, 수업 만족도에 대한 효과 (Effects of Action Learning Based Health Assessment Class on Nursing Students' Self-confidence and Knowledge of Health Assessment, Critical Thinking Ability, and Class Satisfaction)

  • 김묘경
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the action learning approach on the self-confidence and knowledge of health assessment, critical thinking ability and class satisfaction in students taking health assessment courses. Methods: This non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest study enrolled 127 nursing students as participants, with 64 and 63 in the experimental and control group, respectively. These two groups attended 33 hours (2 or 4 hours per week for 11 weeks) of action learning and traditional classes, respectively. Differences in the dependent variables between the two groups were compared before and after the intervention using independent t-test. Results: The action learning group reported significantly greater self-confidence in health assessment (t=5.10, p<.001) and critical thinking ability (t=2.23, p=.027) than the control group. There was no significant difference in knowledge of health assessment or class satisfaction between two groups (p>.05). Conclusion: These findings indicate that action learning is an effective intervention for enhancing self-confidence and critical thinking ability in nursing education.

모멘트법에 의한 전송 선로의 등가 파라미터 계산 (Calculation for Equivalent Parameter of Multi Transmission Lines by Moment method)

  • 김기래
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 1999
  • 최근 정보통신 기술의 발달로 통신 시스템의 디지털화, 고속화, 소형 경량화 요구에 따라 통신기기 회로의 설계는 수동소자와 능동소자의 복합 형태를 나타내고 있으며, 정보 통신 기기에서 디지털 신호의 전송속도가 높아짐에 따라 선로의 종류와 특성에 따라 발생하는 누화(Crosstalk)와 상호 결합 등의 문제로 인하여 데이터의 손실 및 왜곡이 발생한다. 이런 문제점을 해석하기 위해서는 전송 선로를 등가적인 회로로 표현하는 것이 필요하며 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 전송 선로의 등가 파라미터를 계산하기 위해 모멘트법을 이용하여 단층 및 다층 구조의 마이크로 스트립 선로에 대한 해석 결과를 비교하여 나타낸다.

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반응표면법을 이용한 전기자동차 구동용 유도전동기의 회전자 슬롯형상 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Induction Motor Rotor Slot Shape for Electric Vehicle by Response Surface Method)

  • 전경원;한성진
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.58-66
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the starting torque and efficiency characteristics of the induction motor (IM) for the electric vehicle (EV) are improved by changing the slot shapes of squirrel cage. The initial model of the induction motor is designed by the loading distribution method (LDM), and then the rotor with squirrel cage of NEMA class A is selected to optimize the slot shape by response surface method(RSM). The design variables of rotor slot shape are obtained by the RSM. Starting torque and efficiency were calculated by the equivalent circuit method. As a result, starting torque and efficiency of the optimized model shows good performance through whole-speed range.

차체의 종류별 로어암 형상의 변화에 따른 내구성 향상에 관한 연구 (Durability Improvement due to the Change of Lower Arm by the Class of Automotive Body)

  • 한문식;조재웅
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed automobile lower arm assembly structure and fatigue to identify configuration changes to enhance structural safety. Parts connected to the car body were fixed and 500 N load was applied at the lower arm head. Maximum equivalent stress and maximum total deformation were minimized for model 1 ( MPa and 0.10315 mm, respectively). Fatigue analysis using extreme SAE bracket history fatigue loads showed model 1 also improved fatigue life ($3.3693{\times}10^5cycles$). This study provides important inputs to improve lower arm durability by modifying the arm configuration.

Design of Domestic Induction Cooker based on Optimal Operation Class-E Inverter with Parallel Load Network under Large-Signal Excitation

  • Charoenwiangnuea, Patipong;Ekkaravarodome, Chainarin;Boonyaroonate, Itsda;Thounthong, Phatiphat;Jirasereeamornkul, Kamon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.892-904
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    • 2017
  • A design of a Class-E inverter with only one inductor and one capacitor is presented. It is operated at the optimal operation mode for domestic cooker. The design principle is based on the zero-voltage derivative switching (ZVDS) of the Class-E inverter with a parallel load network, which is a parallel resonant equivalent circuit. An induction load characterization is obtained from a large-signal excitation test bench, which is the key to an accurate design of the induction cooker system. Consequently, the proposed scheme provides a more systematic, simple, accurate, and feasible solution than the conventional quasi-resonant inverter analysis based on series load network methodology. The derivative of the switch voltage is zero at the turn-on transition, and its absolute value is relatively small at the turn-off transition. Switching losses and noise are reduced. The parameters of the ZVDS Class-E inverter for the domestic induction cooker must be selected properly, and details of the design of the components of this Class-E inverter need to be addressed. A 1,200 W prototype is designed and evaluated to verify the validation of the proposed topology.

밀리미터파 대역 제2고조파 고효율 생성을 위한 부하 임피던스의 최적화 방법 (A Method of Load Impedance Optimization for High Efficiency Millimeter-wave Range 2nd Harmonic Generation)

  • 최영규
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권8호
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    • pp.1566-1571
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this paper is to present a quantitative analysis leading to the assessment of optimum terminating impedances in the design of active frequency multipliers. A brief analysis of the basic principal of the GaAs FET frequency multiplier is presented. The analysis is outlined in bias optimization and drive power determination. Utilizing the equivalent circuit model of GaAs FET, we have simulated the optimized load impedance for the maximum output of the active frequency multipliers. The C-class and reverse C-class frequency doublers have been fabricated and the load impedances have been measured. The experimental results are in good agreement with the estimated results in the simulation with the accuracy of 90%.

APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED WIENER-HOPF EQUATIONS AND GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

  • Gu, Guanghui;Su, Yongfu
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제28권1_2호
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this article is to introduce a new generalized class of the Wiener-Hopf equations and a new generalized class of the variational inequalities. Using the projection technique, we show that the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations are equivalent to the generalized variational inequalities. We use this alternative equivalence to suggest and analyze an iterative scheme for finding the solution of the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations and the solution of the generalized variational inequalities. The results presented in this paper may be viewed as significant and improvement of the previously known results. In special, our results improve and extend the resent results of M.A. Noor and Z.Y.Huang[M.A. Noor and Z.Y.Huang, Wiener-Hopf equation technique for variational inequalities and nonexpansive mappings, Appl. Math. Comput.(2007), doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.02.117].

300마력급 초고속 전동기의 스러스트 자기 베어링/댐퍼 설계 및 특성해석 (Design and Analysis of Thrust Magnetic Bearing/Damper for 300HP Class High Speed Motor)

  • 장석명;최장영;박지훈;이용복;이희섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with design and analysis of thrust magnetic bearing for 300HP class high speed motor. Using the solutions obtained from equivalent magnetic circuits, we predicts the electromagnetic characteristics such as thrust, time constant and power loss according to design parameters. And then, using non-linear finite element analysis, a detailed design is performed considering saturation in order to meet requirements.

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Optimal Intelligent Digital Redesign for a Class of Fuzzy-Model-Based Controllers

  • Chang-wook;Joo, Young-hoon;Park, Jin-bae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we develop an optimal intelligent digital redesign method for a class of fuzzy-model-based controllers, effective for stabilization of continuous-time complex nonlinear systems. Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is used to extend the results of the classical digital redesign technique to complex nonlinear systems. Unlike the conventional intelligent digital redesign technique reported in the literature, the proposed method utilized the recently developed LMI optimization technique to obtain a digitally redesigned fuzzy-model-based controller. Precisely speaking, the intelligent digital redesign problem is converted to an equivalent optimization problem, and the LMI optimization method is used to find the digitally redesigned fuzzy-model-based controller. A numerical example is provided to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed approach.

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THE MULTILEVEL SECURITY PROBLEM OVER CLASS SEMIGROUPS OF IMAGINARY QUADRATIC NON-MAXIMAL ORDERS

  • KIM, YONGTAE
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 2006
  • A scheme based on the cryptography for enforcing multilevel security in a system where hierarchy is represented by a partially ordered set was first introduced by Akl et al. But the key generation algorithm of Akl et al. is infeasible when there is a large number of users. In 1985, MacKinnon et al. proposed a paper containing a condition which prevents cooperative attacks and optimizes the assignment in order to overcome this shortage. In 2005, Kim et al. proposed key management systems for multilevel security using one-way hash function, RSA algorithm, Poset dimension and Clifford semigroup in the context of modern cryptography. In particular, the key management system using Clifford semigroup of imaginary quadratic non-maximal orders is based on the fact that the computation of a key ideal $K_0$ from an ideal $EK_0$ seems to be difficult unless E is equivalent to O. We, in this paper, show that computing preimages under the bonding homomorphism is not difficult, and that the multilevel cryptosystem based on the Clifford semigroup is insecure and improper to the key management system.

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