• 한국조경학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2000

Studies on the principle of traditional moulding techniques of architecture or structure are very important in the point of the work could accomplish succession to modern design. As an attempt of these work, this study tried to examine traditional moulding techniques applied in planes of ancient architecture and structure closely. The major findings of this study are summarized as follows; It was verified that planes of ancient Korean architectures and structures analyzed in this study was moulded by its multiple partitions with the six or eight partitions of circumference as the fundamental form. The well unearthed in kyong-bok palace recently was moulded by a concentric circle assumed form of 4 circle which was extended with equal interval and divided into multiple of 8 partition of circumference. Chon-duk-jung in chang-duk palace also was moulded by a concentric circle assumed form of 3 circle extended with equal interval, but circle were divide by 6 partitions. It was also found that 6$^{\circ}$§8 partitions of circumference(or its multiple partition) was applied to not only above structures but also the moulding planes of ancient architecture, and as a results, figures revealed in architectures analyzed is classified into three classes. And, this study analyzed arrangements of two temples. As a results, it is discovered that the Grid used in moulding planes of each building fixed the arrangement of buildings. Therefore, moulding by equal partition of circumference decided the form of each building and the relation of element at the same time.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2019

Kaavya introduce an involution on the set of partitions with crank 0 and studied the number of partitions of n which are invariant under Kaavya's involution. If a partition ${\lambda}$ with crank 0 is invariant under her involution, we say ${\lambda}$ is a self-conjugate partition with crank 0. We prove that the number of such partitions of n is equal to the number of partitions with rank 0 which are invariant under the usual partition conjugation. We also study arithmetic properties of such partitions and their q-theoretic implication.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.575-585
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• 2012

The extruded cement panel, which has many advantages as a prefabricated method, has been limited in its application due to its low fire-resistance. However, an extruded cement panel produced by mixing a-hemihydrate gypsum offers dramatically improved fire-resistance and is expected to have wide-ranging applications in the construction sector as an interior material or partition wall between housing units. Sound insulation performance is very important for the partition wall between housing units. In this study, the sound insulation performance of the extruded cement panel produced through the mixture of a-hemihydrate gypsum is reviewed in order to determine its usability for a partition wall between housing units and for interior materials. Through the review it was found that the wall formed using the extruded cement panels produced by mixing the a-hemihydrate gypsum have ★★★ class in sound insulation test, equal or superior compared with the other two types of extruded cement panel walls currently available in the market.

• East Asian mathematical journal
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2019

A travel groupoid is a pair (V, ${\ast}$) of a set V and a binary operation ${\ast}$ on V satisfying two axioms. For a travel groupoid, we can associate a graph in a certain manner. For a given graph G, we say that a travel groupoid (V, ${\ast}$) is on G if the graph associated with (V, ${\ast}$) is equal to G. There are some results on the classification of travel groupoids which are on a given graph [1, 2, 3, 9]. In this article, we introduce the notion of vertex-indexed partition systems on a graph, and classify the travel groupoids on the graph by the those vertex-indexed partition systems.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.112-121
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• 2006

본 연구는 사례대상 건물의 냉난방설계용량에 대한 냉온수 유닛의 설치 유형을 단일설치, 분할설치(균등분할), 분할설치 (차등분할)의 유형으로 구분하여 각각의 사례를 선정하고 LCC기법을 이용한 경제성 평가를 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 냉온수 유닛의 LCC 구성항목을 조사하고, 구성항목별 비용 자료를 조사하였다. 위와 같은 과정을 통해 예측된 각 설치 유형별 LCC를 상호 비교 분석함으로써 경제성 평가를 실시하였다. 상기와 같은 목적과 방법에 따라 진행된 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다: 1) 냉난방설계용량에 대한 단일설치 사례와 분할설치(균등분할), 분할설치(차등분할) 사례를 선정하고 LCC 구성항목에 대한 자료조사를 통하여 초기투자비(냉동기 설치비, 냉각탑 설치비, 펌프설치비), 유지관리비(교체 수선비, 가스에너지비, 전기에너지비), 해체비(노무비, 폐기비, 잔존가치)를 고려하여 단위면적당$(100m^2)$분석기간 15년 동안의 LCC를 분석 하였다. 2) 냉온수 유닛의 단일설치, 분할설치(균등분할), 분할설치(차등분할)의 설치 유형에 따른 경제성 평가 결과 설치 유형 중 단일설치 유형이 가장 경제적인 것으로 분석 되었다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.530-538
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• 2004

A electromagnetic waves are used for sensing in insulation diagnosis at electric machine or equipment. When it a method, waves are transformed into the FFT(Fast Fourier Transform); a kind of the process for data transformation. In a general way, a scientist use frequncy band 30[㎒]～l[㎓] to applied field. If we are measured high frequency band, we will need to a high capacity hardware. Also a antenna has a fault on atmospheric phenomena, outside environment and the like. In this paper We proposed new method for detecting electric equipment faulty state using only electric voltage which is generally measured in the electric and electronic field. It is called the Partition-FFT The analytic method is this first divide measured voltage waves into equal parts, second each deal with give effect to the FFT, finally each results deal with a graphic method and gather graphic. We are compare Partition-FFT with discharge form by tracking tester. As the result it demonstrated that the Partition-FFT is applicable.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.367-385
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• 2004

이 연구에서는 남북한 초등학교 교과서에서 분수를 도입하는 과정을 분할분수와 동치분수로 나누어 비교하여 차이점을 파악하고 그에 관해 반성적으로 논의를 전개하였다. 논의 결과, 남한 교과서는 사과와 같은 구체물을 등분할하는 활동의 소재로 사용하고 있으나, 북한 교과서에는 그와 같은 구체물을 실제로 등분할하는 활동은 제시되어 있지 않았다. 남한의 교과서는 연속량의 등분할과 이산량의 등분할을 시간 간격을 두고 다루는데 비해, 북한 교과서는 분수 도입 시점에서 같이 다룬다는 것도 확인하였다. 측정 단위가 붙은 양분수의 사용 측면에서도 남북한 교과서는 차이를 드러냈다. 또한 외연적 방법에 따라 분수를 도입한다는 점에서는 공통적이지만, 남한과 북한은 활동과 의미에 어느 정도 초점을 두는가에 있어서 차이를 보였다. 동치분수를 도입하는 방식을 비교한 결과, 세 가지 차이점을 확인하였다. 가장 큰 차이는 동치분수를 구하는 직접적인 방법을 제공하는가, 동치분수의 특성과 동치 분수를 구하는 방법에 대한 탐구를 자극하는가하는 측면에서 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.146-150
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• 1987

폴리에틸렌 글라이콜(PEG)-텍스트란 수용액 혼합물이 형성 하는 2상계에서 단백질의 분획현상에 대한 pH와 금속 이온의 영향을 검토하였다. PEG(5%)/dextran(9.5%)을 포함하는 5mM 인산 완충용액으로된 수용액 2상계에서 상층부와 하층부의 용적비를 1.0으로 하였을 때 분획계수는 각 단백질들의 등전점에서최소치를 나타 내었으며, pH가 등전점에서 벗어날 수록 단백질 분획계수는 증가하였다. 특히 pH11.0에서는 분획계수가 크게 증가하였으며 소수성이 가장 큰 BSA는 50배 ${\beta}-lactoglobulin$과 소수성이 비교적 적은 ovalbum은 각각 10배 증가하였다. 금속염 첨가는 pH3.0에서 단백질과 분획계수를 증가시키나. pH7.0과 pH11.0에서는 급격하게 감소시켰다. 단백질의 총전하가 양전하를 띠게 되는 pH3.0에서는 LiNa>K의 순으로 분획계수는 감소하였다.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.843-849
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• 2012

Let G = (V, E) be a graph with chromatic number ${\chi}(G)$. dominating set D of G is called a chromatic transversal dominating set (ctd-set) if D intersects every color class of every ${\chi}$-partition of G. The minimum cardinality of a ctd-set of G is called the chromatic transversal domination number of G and is denoted by ${\gamma}_{ct}$(G). In this paper we characterize the class of trees, unicyclic graphs and cubic graphs for which the chromatic transversal domination number is equal to the connected domination number.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.88-93
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• 1987

Chitosan ($\beta$-D-glucosaminan) is chemically prepared from chitin (N-acetyl-$\beta$- D-glucosaminan) which is an unutilized natural resource. We now report on the suitability of the chitosan matrix for use as vehicles for the controlled release of drugs. Salicylic acid and aspirin were used as model drugs in this study. The permeation of salicylic acid in the chitosan membranes was determined in a glass diffusion cell with two compartments of equal volume. Drug release studies on the devices were conducted in a beaker containing 5% sodium hydroxide solution. Partition coefficient (Kd) value for acetate membrane (472) is much greater than that for fluoro-perchlorate chitosan membrane (282). Higher Kd value for acetate chitosan membrane appears to be inconsisstent with the bulk salicylic acid concentration. The permeability constants of fluoro-perchlorate and acetate chisotan membranes for salicylic acid were 3.139 ${\times}10^{-7}cm^2$ min up to 60 min and that of 30% aspirin in the devices was 4.739${\times}10^{-7}cm^2$sec upto 60 min. As the loading dose of aspirin in a chitosan device increased, water up-take of chitosan device increased, but in case of salicylic acid it decreased. The release rate increased with increase in the molecular volume of the drugs. Thses result suggest that the release mechanism may be controlled mainly by diffusion through pores.