• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.217-234
• /
• 2014

Mason extended the reflexive property for subgroups to right ideals, and examined various connections between these and related concepts. A ring was usually called reflexive if the zero ideal satisfies the reflexive property. We here study this property skewed by ring endomorphisms, introducing the concept of an ${\alpha}$-skew reflexive ring, where is an endomorphism of a given ring.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.71-75
• /
• 1998

This paper is a continuation of [1]. Let ${\sigma}(X,x_0,G)$ be the fundamental group of a transformation group (X,G). Let $R({\varphi},{\psi})$ be the generalized Reidemeister number for an endomorphism $({\varphi},{\psi}:(X,G){\rightarrow}(X,G)$. The main results in this paper concern the conditions for $R({\varphi},{\psi})={\mid}Coker(1-({\varphi},{\psi})_{\bar{\sigma}}){\mid}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.46 no.6
• /
• pp.1069-1077
• /
• 2009

In 1984, Oshiro [11] has studied the decomposition of continuous lifting modules. He obtained the following: every continuous lifting module has an indecomposable decomposition. In this paper, we study extending lifting modules. We show that every extending lifting module has an indecomposable decomposition. This result is an expansion of Oshiro's result mentioned above. And we consider some application of this result.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.14 no.1_2
• /
• pp.423-427
• /
• 2004

For any completely regular Hausdorff space weighted operator on $C_{b}(X)$ is not necessarily compact. In this paper we find both necessary and sufficient conditions for a weighted operator on $C_{b}(X)$ to be compact. And known results in $uC_{\Phi}$ are shown to emerge as special cases.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.43 no.4
• /
• pp.711-713
• /
• 2006

Let R be a semiprime ring and f be an endomorphism on R. If f is a strong commutativity preserving (simply, scp) map on a non-zero ideal U of R, then f is commuting on U.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.21 no.4
• /
• pp.533-541
• /
• 2008

Let X be a finite polyhedron that is of the homotopy type of the wedge of the torus and the surface with boundary. Let $f:X{\rightarrow}X$ be a self-map of X. In this paper, we prove that if the induced endomorphism of ${\pi}_1(X)$ is K-reduced, then there is an algorithm for computing the Nielsen number N(f).

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.19 no.4
• /
• pp.745-757
• /
• 2004

The Reidemeister orbit set plays a crucial role in the Nielsen type theory of periodic orbits, much as the Reidemeister set does in Nielsen fixed point theory. Let f : G $\longrightarrow$ G be an endomorphism between the fundamental group of the mapping torus. Extending Jiang and Ferrario's works on Reidemeister sets, we obtain algebraic results such as addition formulae for Reidemeister orbit sets of f relative to Reidemeister sets on suspension groups. In particular, if f is an automorphism, an similar formula for Reidemeister orbit sets of f relative to Reidemeister sets on given groups is also proved.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.365-372
• /
• 2010

In this paper, we show that the mapping ${\varphi}(x)\;=\;0*x$ is an endomorphism of a Q-algebra X, which induces a congruence relation "~" such that X/$\varphi$ is a medial Q-algebra. We also study some decompositions of ideals in Q-algebras and obtain equivalent conditions for closed ideals. Moreover, we show that if I is an ideal of a Q-algebra X, then $I^g$ is an ignorable ideal of X.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.63 no.1
• /
• pp.15-27
• /
• 2023

A purely extending module is a generalization of an extending module. In this paper, we study several properties of purely extending modules and introduce the notion of purely essentially Baer modules. A module M is said to be a purely essentially Baer if the right annihilator in M of any left ideal of the endomorphism ring of M is essential in a pure submodule of M. We study some properties of purely essentially Baer modules and characterize von Neumann regular rings in terms of purely essentially Baer modules.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.47 no.2
• /
• pp.385-399
• /
• 2010

Let $\sigma$ be an endomorphism and I a $\sigma$-ideal of a ring R. Pearson and Stephenson called I a $\sigma$-semiprime ideal if whenever A is an ideal of R and m is an integer such that $A{\sigma}^t(A)\;{\subseteq}\;I$ for all $t\;{\geq}\;m$, then $A\;{\subseteq}\;I$, where $\sigma$ is an automorphism, and Hong et al. called I a $\sigma$-rigid ideal if $a{\sigma}(a)\;{\in}\;I$ implies a $a\;{\in}\;I$ for $a\;{\in}\;R$. Notice that R is called a $\sigma$-semiprime ring (resp., a $\sigma$-rigid ring) if the zero ideal of R is a $\sigma$-semiprime ideal (resp., a $\sigma$-rigid ideal). Every $\sigma$-rigid ideal is a $\sigma$-semiprime ideal for an automorphism $\sigma$, but the converse does not hold, in general. We, in this paper, introduce the quasi $\sigma$-rigidness of ideals and rings for an automorphism $\sigma$ which is in between the $\sigma$-rigidness and the $\sigma$-semiprimeness, and study their related properties. A number of connections between the quasi $\sigma$-rigidness of a ring R and one of the Ore extension $R[x;\;{\sigma},\;{\delta}]$ of R are also investigated. In particular, R is a (principally) quasi-Baer ring if and only if $R[x;\;{\sigma},\;{\delta}]$ is a (principally) quasi-Baer ring, when R is a quasi $\sigma$-rigid ring.