• Title/Summary/Keyword: employment condition

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Estimating the Structure of the Short and the Long Run Variations in the Domestic Youth Unemployment (국내 청년실업의 단.장기 변동구조 추정)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2008
  • The government employment statistics show the close comovement of the whole domestic unemployment rate with the youth unemployment rate for the past 10 years, implying the dominant influence of the unemployment of the youth age. This study investigates the structure of the short-run variation and the process of the long-run adjustment in the unemployment rates of the youth and middle ages by formulating the dynamic equation system. The estimation result consistently reflects the vulnerability of the youth class in the aggravation of the employment condition. The effect of exogenous changes is found to be persistent in the unemployment rates of both ages, which appear to have similar structures of the long-run time path. However, the youth unemployment rate turns out to have a relatively long adjustment process to the long-run equilibrium.

The Locational Conditions and Declining Function of Iksan Free Trade Zone (익산자유무역지대의 기능약화와 입지여건의 문제점)

  • 문남철
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.249-275
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    • 2002
  • Iksan Export Free Zone which was established for the export promotion, the employment augmentation, the technological improvement and the regional development promotion through the attraction of foreign direct investment is declining function with diminution of foreign direct investment, exportation and employment since the middle of the 1980s. The decline factor of the function was inherent in disregard of the necessary locational factors for Export Free zone's function promotion and without respect to conditions in a choice of location. And the present labor intensive industrial structure of region has some difficulties with a modification of Export Free Zone's industrial structure to a technology intensive industry. According to the lack of coherent policy, a limited plottage and a lack of the extensible space decrease the effect of agglomeration and economic of scale. And the lack of governmental policy to create a dynamic advantage comparative with an amelioration of the locational conditions of region diminish the regional attractive force to foreign direct investment.

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The Influence of Workplace Violence on Work-related Anxiety and Depression Experience among Korean Employees (한국 근로자의 업무관련 불안감 및 우울감 경험에 대한 직장폭력의 영향)

  • Choi, Eun-Sook;Jung, Hye-Sun;Kim, Su-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.650-661
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: Work-related anxiety and depression are frequent work-related mental health problems. In this study the relationship between workplace violence and work-related anxiety and/or depression among Korean employees was evaluated. Methods: Data were obtained from the Korean Working Condition Survey of 2006. Participants were 9,094 Korean workers aged 15-64 yr. Multiple logistic regression using SAS version 9.1 was used. Results: The incidence of work-related anxiety, work-related depression and workplace violence were 4.5%, 3.5%, and 1.8% respectively. When personal and occupational risk factors were adjusted, workplace violence was significantly associated with work-related anxiety and depression (OR for anxiety: 4.07, CI: 2.62-6.34; OR for depression: 4.60, CI: 2.92-7.25). Work-related anxiety was significantly related to type of employment, working period at present workplace, work time, shift work, job demand, and social support from superiors. Factors influencing work-related depression were gender, education, alcohol consumption, company size, type of employment, working period at present workplace, work time, shift work, and job demand. Conclusion: To promote psychological health in workers there is a need to develop work-related anxiety and depression prevention programs and to decrease in workplace violence. In developing these programs, consideration should be given to personal factors, working conditions, and psychosocial working environments.

Work-related Risk Factors Associated with Upper Extremity Symptoms among Construction Workers (건설업 종사자의 상지 근골격계 증상에 영향을 미치는 업무관련 요인)

  • Cho, Hyungyoel;Park, Jong;Lee, Chulgab
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.211-221
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify work-related risk factors associated with upper extremity symptoms among construction workers using the fourth Korean Working Condition Survey(KWCS). Methods: Subjects were 2,724 construction workers selected from 50,007 respondents in the 2014 KWCS. The presence or absence of upper extremity symptoms and work-related risk factors, including individual, physical, and psychosocial factors, were used as variables. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed in order to evaluate the relationship of the upper extremity symptoms with work-related risk factors. Results: Upper extremity symptoms were significantly associated with: employment type(OR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.18~2.09); job satisfaction(OR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.33~3.18); verbal abuse(OR: 2.06, 95% CI: 1.33~3.18); tiring or painful posture(OR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.73~3.15); carrying or moving heavy loads(OR: 1.68, 95% CI: 1.23~2.24); repetitive hand or arm movement(OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.06~1.91) Conclusions: In order to prevent the upper extremity musculoskeletal disease in the construction industry, it is necessary to stabilize employment, enhance job satisfaction, and eliminate violence in the workplace and improve physical work environment.

Career Preparing Behaviors and Exploration of Measures for Convergence Talent Education in College Students of Physical Education and Related Department (체육계열 대학생의 진로준비행동을 통한 융합인재교육 방안 탐색)

  • Lee, Yang-Gu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to explore the present condition of job preparation of students in the department of physical education in depth so that convergence talents with professional physical education abilities can be trained and physical education majors can establish themselves in adverse conditions such as the reduction of the entrance quota and a lack of cases of research on job training in the departments related to physical education by the college evaluation of the Ministry of Education and to present a direction of career training. In order to analyze the relationships among sub-factors according to the level of perception of physical education-related majors, methods such as MANOVA and correspondence analysis were used. The results obtained through the research are as follows: First, it turned out that it is important to carry out career training in advance, considering physical education-related college students' aptitude and talent by grade. Second, it turned out that it is important to alleviate the problem of employment barrier in the preparation for career fast. Third, it turned out that it is important for us all to make efforts to expand the types of physical education-related employment and provide opportunities.

Factors Associated with Preparation for Turnover in Youth Employees: a Pooled Analysis of Data from the Youth Panel 2007-2013 (청년 취업자의 이직 준비 관련 요인: 청년패널 2007-2013 자료 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Beom;Lee, Ju hyun;Noh, Jin-Won;Kwon, Young Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.480-491
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to determine the factors associated with preparation for turnover in youth employees, using a data from the Youth Panel 2007-2013. Study population were composed by 17,037 employees and a generalized estimating equations (GEE) using panel logit model was performed. It was identified that socioeconomic(age, sex, level of education, monthly income and type of employment) and work-related factors(perception of difficulties in performing tasks compared to level of education, perception on the Job-Major match, stabilization of employment, autonomy and empowerment of jobs, peer relationship in workplace) were statistically significant variables. Based on the analysis, dissatisfaction on working environment or condition might lead to employees prepare to turnover and it is a series of activities that to improve welfare and find a suitable job for oneself.

Comparison on health behaviors and health checking by status of workers and age of single households (1인가구의 고용형태 및 연령에 따른 건강관련 생활습관 및 검진행태 비교)

  • Jo, Pil-Kyoo;Oh, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2020
  • In this study we conducted a questionnaire survey by purposive quota sampling(n=566) by status of workers(permanent workers, temporary workers and business owners) and age group(20-59 years old) for single households engaged in economic activities in order to compare the health behaviors and health checking by employment type and age. By employment type, the sleep time of permanent workers was significantly less than that of other groups(p<0.001), and the rates of health and oral examinations in permanent workers were significantly higher(p<0.001). By age group, as the age increased, the oral condition was worse(p<0.001), but the rates of not taking oral examinations were significantly higher(p=0.023). This study can be meaningful as basic data for making a healthy living environment according to various characteristics of single households.

A Qualitative Study Focusing on the Learning Experience of Graduate Students with Master's Degree in Educational School Librarianship (사서교육전공 석사과정 졸업생의 학습경험에 대한 질적 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.201-225
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning and essence of the learning experiences of K University students majoring in educational school librarianship. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, an open-ended question-based focus group interview was conducted for 12 major students who had graduated from K University's master's degree course within two years. By analyzing the contents of the answers, 9 themes, 35 categories, and 104 concepts were derived from the learning experience in the master's course. Looking at the main analysis results for each area, the motive for entering the master's course was to acquire a librarian teacher qualification, which is a condition in applying for the employment examination. The Satisfaction with the learning experience was an average of 7.66 out of 10 points. In addition, the most dissatisfied parts during the master's course was the contents of the subjects and classes that were not helpful in the operation of the school library and the employment examination for librarian teachers, therefore the response was that improvement is necessary for the future development of the librarian master's degree curriculum.

Data-based Control for Linear Time-invariant Discrete-time Systems

  • Park, U. S.;Ikeda, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1993-1998
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new framework for control system design, called the data-based control approach or data space approach, in which the input and output data of a dynamical system is directly and solely used to analyze or design a control system without the employment of any mathematical models like transfer functions, state space equations, and kernel representations. Since, in this approach, most of the analysis and design processes are carried out in the domain of the data space, we introduce some notions of geometrical objects, e.g., the openloop and closed-loop data spaces, which serve as the system representations in the data space. In addition, we establish a relationship between the open-loop and closed-loop data spaces that the closed-loop data space is contained in the open-loop data space as one of its subspaces. By using this relationship, we can derive the data-based stabilization condition for a linear time-invariant discrete-time system, which leads to a linear matrix inequality with a rank constraint.

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Hired Farm Labor and Policy Direction on Agricultural Labor Markets (농업 노동력 실태와 농업 노동시장 정책의 과제)

  • Kim, Jeong-Seop
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.145-158
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the current situation of farm labor and to propose directions to define government policies. First, present condition of family and employed agricultural workforce is analyzed. Second, characteristics in demand of agricultural workforce are analyzed in the consideration of distinctive types of each entity such as crop area. Third, currently existing agricultural workforce employment mechanism is researched and analyzed. Fourth, the policies and system related to agricultural labor market that have already been in practice are analyzed and tasks and direction in establishing those policies are proposed. This study will be helpful for policy makers to understand the agricultural labor markets and to build the institutional system for labor market services.