• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital reference

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Direct Adaptive Pole-Placement and Stability of Discrete-time Non-minimum Phase Systems (이산시간 비 최소현상 시스템의 직지 적응 극배룰 및 안전팡에 관한 연구)

  • 최종호;최진영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents a direct adaptive pole placement control scheme which is applicable to discretetime non-minimum phase systems. It is proved that by this scheme the poles can be placed at the desired locations and the overall state vector of the system is uniformly bounded if the reference input is sufficiently rich, and also proved that in case of insufficiently rich reference input the overall system can still be stabilized though the poles may not be placed exactly at the desired locations. The effectiveness of this scheme is verified by digital computer simulations.

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Digital adaptive control of electro hydraulic velocity control system (전기.유압 속도제어 시스템의 디지탈 적용제어에 관한 연구)

  • 장효환;전윤식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.321-325
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    • 1988
  • The objective of this study is to develop a microcomputer-based adaptive controller for an electro hydraulic velocity control system subjected to the variation of system parameters. The step response performance of the system with the adaptive controller is investigated for the variation of the external load torque, the moment of inertia and the reference inputs, and compared with that obtained by PID controller whose gains are constant. The experimental results show that this proposed model reference adaptive controller is robust to the variation of system parameters and yield much better control performance compared with the conventionel PID controller.

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이산시간 비 최소위상 시스템의 직접적응 극배치 및 정정도에 관한 연구

  • Choe, Jin-Yeong;Choe, Jong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1984
  • This paper presents a direct adaptive poleplacement control scheme which is applicable to discrete-time non-minimum phase systems. It is proved that by this scheme the poles can be placed at the desired locations and the overall state vector of the system is uniformly bounded if the reference input is sufficiently rich, and also proved that in case of insufficiently rich reference input the overall system can still be stabilized though the poles may not be placed exactly at the desired locations. The effectiveness of this scheme is verified by digital computer simulations.

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A Study of None-reference Base Quality Measurement on HD Video (HDTV영상의 원본비참조 화질평가 방법)

  • Kim, Min-Gi;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.2568-2574
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    • 2011
  • 31 December 2012 will be the end of terrestrial analog broadcasting. Digital broadcasting will begin. The picture quality on analog broadcasting, was not a problem. but, In digital broadcasting, is a problem. Service for streaming on the digital broadcasting MPEG video compression. And the content is added block noise. These block noise measured by people's eyes. but, people's eyes is subjective. In this paper, the on-reference methods to detect block noise. And detected by measuring the distribution of block noise, to quantify the levels of block-noise. With this study, block noise by visual inspection using an automated tool, by being objective measure of information and communication will contribute to the development of the video.

A Threshold-voltage Sensing Circuit using Single-ended SAR ADC for AMOLED Pixel (단일 입력 SAR ADC를 이용한 AMOLED 픽셀 문턱 전압 감지 회로)

  • Son, Jisu;Jang, Young-Chan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.719-726
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    • 2020
  • A threshold-voltage sensing circuit is proposed to compensate for pixel aging in active matrix organic light-emitting diodes. The proposed threshold-voltage sensing circuit consists of sample-hold (S/H) circuits and a single-ended successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with a resolution of 10 bits. To remove a scale down converter of each S/H circuit and a voltage gain amplifier with a signl-to-differentail converter, the middle reference voltage calibration and input range calibration for the single-ended SAR ADC are performed in the capacitor digital-to-analog converter and reference driver. The proposed threshold-voltage sensing circuit is designed by using a 180-nm CMOS process with a supply voltage of 1.8 V. The ENOB and power consimption of the single-ended SAR ADC are 9.425 bit and 2.83 mW, respectively.

A Study on the Current Status and Improvement Plans of Expected Cadastral Coordinate Mapping for Cadastral Confirmation Surveying (지적확정측량을 위한 예정지적좌표도 작성 현황 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the current status of expected cadastral coordinate maps by type of district boundary surveying and the problems of non-coincidence with the surrounding land parcels, and to suggest ways to improve them in the future. Currently, the expected cadastral coordinate maps are drawn using various methods such as reference point adjust adjustment, reference point adjust adjustment and present condition, reference point and present condition. As a result, there was a problem of non-coincidence such as overlapping or blanking in expected cadastral coordinate maps for cadastral confirmation surveying and surrounding individual parcels. In addition, detailed unified standards for minimizing the occurrence of non-coincidence problems are lacking. In order to improve the problems analyzed, the study suggested the acquisition and management of digital coordinates for the parcels around the district boundary, the preparation and dissemination of cadastral surveying results determination standard manual for the preparation of expected cadastral coordinate maps, and the preparation of educational programs for cadastral surveying results determination.

An Occlusion Resolution Technique Applying Camera Shots in Close Quater Combat of the Game (게임의 근접전투에서 카메라 샷을 적용한 오클루젼 해결 기법)

  • Kim, Bang-Wool;Cho, Kyung-Eun;Um, Ky-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2011
  • In a game such as MMORPG, players often see occlusions between primary actors in a shot where shows a close quarter combat. This paper proposes an occlusion resolution technique(MOS) by grafting a medium shot technique and an over-shoulder shot technique to strengthen a confrontation structure. A medium shot technique sets 4 reference points at the up/down/left/right on the sphere of target. An over-shoulder shot technique is a technique of locating the reference points on the side variably. An occluder is replaced with 2 spheres. If a ray is emitted to a reference point from the camera point and intersects a sphere of occluder, it becomes a potential occlusion state. If so, we start to move the camera to the right or left of the occluder, keep moving it while new position of camera is in potential occlusion state, and stop its movement when the occlusion is resolved. Our experiments show that MOS technique consumes operational time of $13.7{\mu}s$ per shot on average, and that it resolves occlusions in 9.26% of ratio on average, and so doesn't have any effect on viewer's sight.

A Study on National R&D Report Reference Technological Improvement (국가R&D보고서 참고문헌 기술항목 구축 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Kangsandajeong;Lee, Hyejin;Hyun, Mihwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the reference data of the National R&D Report database built by the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information(KISTI) to derive problems and to find complementary points for the construction technical items in the system. To this end, we investigated the descriptions of references in the National R&D Report constructed in the KISTI DB and analyzed the construction process, guidelines, types, items, etc. Based on this, the appropriateness and accuracy of the classification results of the reference types constructed with the DB were checked. As a result, the problems of the items built into the system and corrections to the construction guidelines were derived. Through this, database construction can proceed efficiently and data quality is expected to improve. In addition, a follow-up study was proposed on the convergence service plan that can be provided in the future through standardization of technical regulations.

Detecting and Restoring the Occlusion Area for Generating Digital Orthophoto (대축척 정사보정영상 생성을 위한 폐색지역 탐지 및 복원)

  • 조우석;장휘정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2003
  • During the past, digital orthophoto is generated for rural area or low resolution image, because the accurate extraction of DEM is difficult for urban area. But, nowadays, high resolution DEM by ALS system starts to become available for urban area, so the importance of large scale digital orthophoto generation becomes increasing. In this paper, we propose and describe effective algorithm for detecting occlusion area and not only restoring occlusion area but also processing null pixels by occlusion area for minimizing the heterogeneity of digital orthophoto. With proposed algorithm, we detected occlusion area due to height of structures such as buildings, bridges, etc, and restored occlusion area using reference image. Also, The homogeneity of generated digital orthophoto was improved by using brightness correction.

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Modified Digital Pulse Width Modulator for Power Converters with a Reduced Modulation Delay

  • Qahouq, Jaber Abu;Arikatla, Varaprasad;Arunachalam, Thanukamalam
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a digital pulse width modulator (DPWM) with a reduced digital modulation delay (a transport delay of the modulator) during the transient response of power converters. During the transient response operation of a power converter, as a result of dynamic variations such as load step-up or step-down, the closed loop controller will continuously adjust the duty cycle in order to regulate the output voltage. The larger the modulation delays, the larger the undesired output voltage deviation from the reference point. The three conventional DPWM techniques exhibit significant leading-edge and/or trailing-edge modulation delays. The DPWM technique proposed in this paper, which results in modulation delay reductions, is discussed, experimentally tested and compared with conventional modulation techniques.