• Title/Summary/Keyword: density($D_R$)

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Correlation between spin density and Vth instability of IGZO thin-film transistors

  • Park, Jee Ho;Lee, Sohyung;Lee, Hee Sung;Kim, Sung Ki;Park, Kwon-Shik;Yoon, Soo-Young
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1447-1450
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    • 2018
  • The electron spin resonance (ESR) detects point defect of the In-Ga-Zn oxide (IGZO) like singly ionized oxygen vacancies and excess oxygen, and get spin density as a parameter of defect state. So, we demonstrated the spin density measurement of the IGZO film with various deposition conditions and it has linear relationship. Moreover, we matched the spin density with the total BTS and the threshold voltage ($V_{th}$) distribution of the IGZO thin film transistors. The total BTS ${\Delta}V_{th}$ and the $V_{th}$ distribution were degraded due to the spin density increases. The spin density is the useful indicator to predict $V_{th}$ instability of IGZO TFTs.

Simplified Error Generation Scheme for LMS Adaptation (PRML 체널에서 LMS 적응화를 위한 간략화된 오류 발생 구조)

  • Park, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Shim, Jae-Seong;Seo, Joong-Eon;Jung, Kiu-Hae;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2511-2512
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    • 2001
  • 디스크의 탄젠셜 성분의 틸트가 생긴 경우 발생하는 체널의 변화에 대해 적응형 부분 응답 신호처리 과정인 비터비 디코더를 적용하게 되면 비트오율에 상당한 효과를 가져온다. 이러한 적응 과정을 효과적으로 진행하기 위한 간략화된 오류 발생 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Experimental Study on Spin Coated Thin Cover Layer for High Numerical Aperture Optical Disc

  • Dohoon Chang;Myongdo Ro;Duseop Yoon;Park, Insik;Dongho Shin;Kim, Jinhwan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • The present study relates to a method of manufacturing 100$\mu\textrm{m}$ thick cover layer for the high density digital versatile disc system (HD-DVD), which uses a high numerical aperture of 0.85 at 405 nm wavelength. Spin coating technique was investigated as means for manufacturing the cover layer within sufficient margins of thickness variation and with good mechanical properties including small radial and tangential tilts. The influence of processing variables such as spinning speed, spinning time, and dispensing position was investigated. The effect of viscosity of UV-curable resin was also investigated.

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New Modulation and Detection Method to Reduce Physical Address Reading (광디스크의 물리어드레스 독출에러를 줄이기 위한 변조 및 검출방법)

  • Shim, Jae-Seong;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Park, Hyun-Soo;Park, In-Sik;Seo, Joong-Eon;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2505-2507
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    • 2001
  • The RF signal is distorted since the cross-talk noise from adjacent tracks and ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) is also incresed as recording density is increased. These cross-talk noise and ISI are main reason of reading error for the embossed pits on the disc. In this study we suggest a new coding method, spaced modulation technique and a detection technique for the spaced modulation. We report the result shows detection performance is improved when we use the suggested spaced modulation code and the detection technique instead of conventional modulation code.

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On Singularities of SISO Nonlinear Systems (단일 입출력 비선형시스템의 특이점의 성질에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Ju-Wha;Cho, Seong-Il;Jung, Soo-Yul;Seo, Joong-Eon;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.1938-1939
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    • 2001
  • 시스템을 입력과 출력간의 함수관계로 볼 때 출력에 대한 상대차수가 정의되지 않는 점을 특이점이라고 정의할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 적절한 기하학적 조건을 만족하는 해석적인 시스템(analytic system)에 대하여 그러한 특이점의 성질을 살펴본다. 특이점을 지나는 궤적은 특이점의 특이도와 그에 관련된 함수 값의 부호에 의해서 특이점의 주변에서는 특이 매니폴드를 기준으로 한 영역에서 나머지 다른 영역으로 통과하거나 혹은 그를 기준으로 어느 한 쪽의 영역에만 머물러 있게 됨을 보임으로써 특이점과 이를 지나는 궤적의 상관관계를 명확히 규명하였다.

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Track-Following Control for High-Speed Optical Disk Drives (고배속 광 디스크 드라이브 시스템의 트랙 추종 제어)

  • Cho, Seong-Il;Jin, Ju-Hwa;Jung, Soo-Yul;Seo, Joong-Eon;Shin, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2008-2010
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    • 2001
  • 최근에 광 디스크 기기의 고배속화에 따라서 디스크의 재생 속도는 점차로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 경향에 따라 트랙킹 제어 루프에서 나타나는 디스크의 편심에 의한 외란의 영향은 더욱 커지게 되므로 기존의 선형 제어기만으로는 디스크의 편심량이 큰 경우에 고배속에서 원하는 트랙 추종 성능을 얻을 수가 없다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 반복 학습 제어 알고리즘과 드라이브 시스템의 액츄에이터의 주파수 응답 특성을 이용한 새로운 트랙 추종 제어 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 제안된 트랙 추종 제어 시스템의 제어 성능을 실험을 통하여 검증하여 본다.

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Characteristics of Stress-Displacement on Uplift Loaded Group Piles (인발력을 받는 무리말뚝의 응력-변위 특성)

  • Lee, Jun-Dae;Ahn, Byeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2005
  • This experimental study was devoted to investigate skin friction of H group piles with uplift loading conditions in granite soil under laboratory test. Model piles made of steel embedded in weathered granite soil were used in this study. Pile arrangements($2{\times}2,\;3{\times}3$), pile space(2D, 4D, 6D), and soil density($D_r=40%,\;80%$) were tested. The main results obtained from the model tests can be summarized as follows. The series of tests found that ultimate uplift load and displacement for group piles were increased as piles space ratio increases to $D_r=40%$ of soil density. In the relative density of $D_r=80%$, bearing capacity for group piles was greater than for single pile. In the relative density of $D_r=40%$, the theoretical value of skin friction for group piles was greater than practical value. In the relative density of $D_r=80%$, both theoretical and practical value of skin friction for group piles were increased as piles space ratio increases.

Corrosion Rate of Buried Pipeline by Alternating Current

  • Song, H.S.;Kim, Y.G.;Lee, S.M.;Kho, Y.T.;Park, Y.S.
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • An alternating current (AC) corrosion on buried pipeline has been studied using coupon and ER probe. Coupons and ER probes were applied to the sites from high value of AC voltage to low value based on the survey of AC voltages on buried gas transmission pipeline over the country. Parameters such as AC current density of coupon, AC voltage, cathodic protection potential, soil resistivity and frequency were monitored continually. Corrosion induced by AC was observed even under cathodically protected condition that met cathodic protection criterion (; below -850 mV vs. CSE). Corrosion rate was affected mainly not by AC voltage but by both of frequency and AC current density. An experimental corrosion rate relation could be obtained according to effective AC current density, in which AC corrosion rate increased linearly with effective AC current density, and its slope was 0.619 in coupon method and 0.885 in ER probes.

ON THE SQUARE OF BROWNIAN DENSITY PROCESS

  • Cho, Nhan-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.707-717
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    • 1997
  • The square of Brownian density process $Q^\lambda$ is defined where $\lambda$ is a parameter. Applying limit theorems of stochastic integrals w.r.t. martingale measure, we prove a weak limit theorem for $Q^\lambda$ in $D_{S'(R^d)}[0,1]$.

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Development of High Strength Sintered Steel by High Pressure Warm Compaction Using Die Wall Lubrication

  • Matsumoto, Nobuhiko;Miyake, Toshitake;Kondoh, Mikio;Ando, Kimihiko;Tanino, Hitoshi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2006
  • The high pressure compaction without internal lubricant and the high green density even with the pore free density were achieved by the newly developed die wall lubricant for warm compaction. This developed die wall lubricated warm compaction followed by high temperature sintering resulted in not only the superior mechanical property but also the low dimensional change. In this paper, the effects of increasing the green density on the sintered density, the dimensional change and the mechanical property are mainly discussed

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