• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay time control circuit

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Modelling and Controller Design of Electro-Magnetic Valve for Vehicle Engine (차량 엔진용 전자기식 밸브의 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Jung, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2002
  • The modelling and controller design of the EMV(electro-magnetic valve) for vehicle engine are considered in this paper. For the analysis and controller design, the governing equation of the EMV system is derived. For a good performance of the system, the start control, the holding control and the swing control are included in the controller design of the EMV system. In order to reduce landing speed of the valve, the on-time delay control which mainly come from the optimal control theory is employed. In order to reduce the power consumption of the system, the pick-up and hold operation has been used for the magnetic coil. The simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the control method.

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A Study on Characteristics of High Speed Solenoid for PWM Control (PWM 제어용 고속 전자석의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Bo-Sik;Yun, So-Nam;Seong, Baek-Ju;Kim, Hyeong-Ui
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.27
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 1997
  • Recently, the importance of electro-multifunction control valve which is digital control valve is increasing day after day. This is due to the demand of that the current industrial world wants the valve having simpler control circuit and higher operation reliability. It is the PWM controlled high speed electronic valve that satisfies the damands of current industrial world. But, the PWM controlled high speed electronic valve has some non-linearity characteristics like as the delay time of switching and the pressure oscillation phenomenon. These characteristics are an obstacle for the control of high speed & high efficiency in control system. Therefore, in this study, we set the studying purpose on analysis of parameter characteristics in solenoid, and on establishment of optimum design technique in high speed solenoid.

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Improved Deadbeat Current Controller with a Repetitive-Control-Based Observer for PWM Rectifiers

  • Gao, Jilei;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Lin, Fei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2011
  • The stability of PWM rectifiers with a deadbeat current controller is seriously influenced by computation time delays and low-pass filters inserted into the current-sampling circuit. Predictive current control is often adopted to solve this problem. However, grid current predictive precision is affected by many factors such as grid voltage estimated errors, plant model mismatches, dead time and so on. In addition, the predictive current error aggravates the grid current distortion. To improve the grid current predictive precision, an improved deadbeat current controller with a repetitive-control-based observer to predict the grid current is proposed in this paper. The design principle of the proposed observer is given and its stability is discussed. The predictive performance of the observer is also analyzed in the frequency domain. It is shown that the grid predictive error can be decreased with the proposed method in the related bode diagrams. Experimental results show that the proposed method can minimize the current predictive error, improve the current loop robustness and reduce the grid current THD of PWM rectifiers.

A Study on the Characteristics Improvement of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Controlled by High Speed Solenoid Valve (고속전자밸브로 제어되는 전기.유압 서보시스템의 특성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Hwan;Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a new PWM method considering the actuation delay of high speed solenoid valves is proposed to improve the response characteristics of electro hydraulic servo systems controlled by high speed solenoid valves. In addition, the decision method for the system gain, the basic period of PWM, and the sampling time is proposed, Since the conventional system controlled by high speed solenoid valves is too slow to apply this method, a high speed driving circuit(Quick-Drive) which enables rapid switching of the high speed solenoid valve at a high speed sampling mode is applied to realize this method. The experimental result shows that it is possible to achieve precision and quiet control without occurrence of limit cycle and wide range dead band.

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SIMULATION OF A HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR POWERSHIFT TRANSMISSION OF TRACTORS

  • Kim, D. C.;Lee, H. S.;Kim, K. U.;Y S. Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.498-505
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    • 2000
  • Performance of a hydraulic system is influenced by its working temperature. Therefore, it is very important to make the system perform uniformly in an entire range of the working temperature. In this study a simulation of a hydraulic control system for the powershift transmission of tractors was conducted and the effect of the temperature was investigated in terms of design conditions of the system. Results of the simulation are as follows. The hydraulic control system with a spring accumulator was found to be more convenient to control the shifting time than that with a gas accumulator. By returning the oil from the clutches to the system through a path between the filter and pump, the time delay due to the pressure difference between the low and high temperatures could be reduced. Therefore, it was recommended that the hydraulic control system for the powershift transmission of tractors must be equipped with a spring accumulator and a circuit to return oil from the clutches to the system through a path between the filter and pump.

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Fast and Seamless Handoff Control in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM 네트워크에서 빠르고 매끄러운 핸드오프 제어)

  • Koh, Jae-Young
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2007
  • We propose a distributed anchor Crossover Switches (CX) searching algorithm to play an important role in ensuring fast and seamless handoff control in wireless ATM networks. Within networks that are grouped together, connection management is done for each group by anchor switches, and Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) with a narrow bandwidth is assigned between anchors for exchange of information. The proposed algorithm enables quick searching of a targeted CX, makes management of the overall network easier, and reduces system overhead or propagation delay time, thus providing fast and seamless handoff.

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The Transient Phenomena of Fuel Injection Nozzle for Electronic Control SI Engines (SI 機關용 電子制御 燃料噴射노즐의 過渡的 現象)

  • 김신구;김덕줄;이충원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.308-318
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    • 1988
  • The liquid disintegration and characteristics of atomization through the swirl nozzle is affected by injection pressure and injection time when the liquid is injected intermittently. These transient phenomena are investigated by electronic controlled-fuel injection nozzle. The effect of injection conditions on disintegration of liquid injected through nozzle is observed photographically by using delay circuit. Droplet size of the element of the sample is measured by the liquid immersion sampling technique. SMD of droplets is varied with time and is decreased as the injection pressure increases. As the injection pressure increases, the maximum diameter of droplet and diameter of droplet which has the maximum droplet number decrease. Spray angle is not affected on injection pressure and change of spray angle with time is associated with needle movement.

Current Source Type Pulse Generator with Improved Output Voltage Waveform for High Voltage Capacitively Coupled Plasma System (고전압 용량성 결합 플라즈마 시스템의 개선된 전압 파형 출력을 위한 펄스 전류 발생장치 회로)

  • Chae, Beomseok;Min, Juhwa;Suh, Yongsug;Kim, Hyunbae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2019
  • This study proposes a current source-type pulse generator to improve output voltage and current waveforms under a capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) system. The proposed circuit comprises two parallel-connected current source-type converters. These converters can satisfy the required output waveforms of plasma processing. The parallel-connected converters operate without reverse current fault by applying a time-delay control technique. Conventional voltage source converters based on pulse power supply exhibit drawbacks in short-circuit current, and problems occur when they are applied to a CCP system. The proposed pulse power supply based on a current source converter fundamentally solves the short-circuit current problem. Therefore, this topology can improve the voltage and current accuracy of a CCP system.

Dataline Redundancy Circuit Using Simple Shift Logic Circuit for Dual-Port 1T-SRAM Embedded in Display ICs (디스플레이 IC 내장형 Dual-Port 1T-SRAM를 위한 간단한 시프트 로직 회로를 이용한 데이터라인 리던던시 회로)

  • Kwon, O-Sam;Min, Kyeong-Sik
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple but effective Dataline Redundancy Circuit (DRC) is proposed for a dual-port 1T-SRAM embedded in Display ICs. The DRC designed in the dual-port $320{\times}120{\times}18$-bit 1T-SRAM is verified in a 0.18-um CMOS 1T-SRAM process. In the DRC, because its control logic circuit can be implemented by a simple Shift Logic Circuit (SLC) with only an inverter and a NAND that is much simpler than the conventional, it can be placed in a pitch as narrow as a bit line pair. Moreover, an improved version of the SLC is also proposed to reduce its worst-case delay from 12.3ns to 5.9ns by 52%. By doing so, the timing overhead of the DRC can be hidden under the row cycle time because switching of the datalines can be done between the times of the word line setup and the sense amplifier setup. The area overhead of the DRC is estimated about 7.6% in this paper.

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Implementation of SVPWM Voltage Source Inverter Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 전압형 인버터 구동용 SVPWM 구현)

  • 임태윤;김동희;김종무;김중기;김민희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1999
  • The paper describes a implementation of space vector pulse-width modulation (SVPWM) voltage source inverter using Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA) for a induction motor control system. The implemented chip is included logic circuits for SVPWM, dead time compensation and speed detection using Quick Logic, QL16X24B. The maximum operating frequency and delay time can be set to 110MHz and 6 nsec. The designed FPGA for SVPWM can be incorporated with a digital signal processing to provide a simple and effective solution for high performance voltage source inverter drives. Simulation and Implementation results are shown to verify the usefulness of FPGA as a Application Specific Integrated Circuit(ASIC) in power electronics applications

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