• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.587-601
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• 2000

The purpose of this study : 1. The total 56 range measurements of active dynamic motion of 40 subjects (20's and 30's) were measured using 3-D dynamic motion analysis system. 2. Various comparisons were performed for the right and left side, male, age groups (20's, 30's, and 40's ∼ 60's) using previous studies. The results were compared with the other studies in the aspects of age. In this study, the 3-D motion analysis system based on photogrammetry was established and used to analyze the human's motion and posture. The system consists of VICON 140, data acquisition system, and data analysis program (KRISSMAS). The result of this study were as follows : 1. Comparing 20's with 30's the result shows that 30's have larger ROM at some joints, which is inconsistent with the previous result. The reason is that female subjects in 20's were improperly sampled according to the representatives of anthropometry characteristics. 2. There are significant differences in some joints related with age. 20's male subjects have more flexible joints in the neck while 30's male subjects have more flexibility in their shoulder joint and elbow joint. But most of the significances were not high (p〈0.05). The prediction that the right side of Korean bodies would be more flexible was not a good hypothesis. And the joints flexibilities are not correlated with Rohrer's Index.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권4호
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• pp.30-39
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• 1994

A 1-chip high quality binarizing VLSI image processor (which has 8 bit ADC. 6 bit flash ADC, 15K standard cell, and 1K word ROM) based on 10 MIPS 16 bit DSP is implemented for FAX. This image processor(IP) performs image pre-processing. image quality improvement in copying and sending mode, and mixed image processing based on the fuzzy theory. And smoothing in sub-scan direction is applied for normal receiving mode data so the received data is enhanced like fine mode data. Each algorithm is processed with the same type of image processing window and 2-D image processing is implemented with a 1-D line buffer. The fabricated chip is applied to a FAX machine and image quality improvement is verified.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.48-58
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• 2006

본 논문은 가산기 기반 DA(Distributed Arithmetic: 분산 산술연산)구조로서 ROM과 같은 일반적인 메모리가 사용되지 않는 8x8의 2차원 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)/IDCT(Inverse DCT) 프로세서를 제안 설계하였다. 제안된 논문은 DCT와 IDCT의 계수 행렬에서 하드웨어를 줄이기 위해 계수 행렬의 홀수 부분을 공유하였고, 2차원 DCT/IDCT 프로세서의 계수 연산을 위해 단지 29개의 가산기만을 사용하였다. 이는 8x8 1차원 DCT NEDA(NEw DA)구조에서의 가산기 수 보다 48.6%를 감소 시켰다. 또한, 기존의 전치메모리와는 다른 새로운 전치네트워크 구조를 제안하였다. 제안된 전치네트워크 구조에서는 전치메모리 블록 대신 하드웨어를 줄이기 위해 레지스터 형태의 새로운 레지스터 블록 전치네트워크 형태를 제안하였다. 제안된 전치네트워크 블록은 64개의 레지스터를 사용하며, 이는 일반적인 메모리를 사용하는 기존의 전치메모리 구조에 사용된 트랜지스터 수 보다 18%가 감소하였다. 또한 처리율 향상을 위해 새롭게 적용되고 있는 방식으로, 입력 데이터에 대해 매 클럭 주기마다 8개의 화소데이터를 받아서 8개의 화소데이터를 처리하도록 하여 출력하는 비트 병렬화 구조로 설계하였다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.185-192
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• 2017

In this paper, we reviewed major design parameters for a solid type of deployable antenna and its structural design. We performed modal analysis for a single reflector panel made of aluminum and CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic) to confirm the appropriateness of selected materials. We then predicted the elastic modulus of CFRP using the principles of unidirectional composite elasticity stiffness predictions such as the ROM (Rule of Mixture) and HSR (Hart Smith 10% Rule). To optimize the shape of the antenna reflector, a structural stiffness analysis was performed using derived numerical optimization factors. Six structural stiffness analyses were performed using the constructed experimental design method. The resulting optimal shape conditions are proposed to meet the structural stiffness requirements while minimizing weight.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.741-753
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• 2000

The purpose of this study : 1. The total 24 range measurements of active dynamic motion of 40 subjects(20's and 30's, and 40's∼60's) using previous studies. The results were compared with the other studies in the aspects of age. In this study, The 3-D motion analysis system consists of VICON 140, data acquisition system, and data analysis program called by KRISSMAS. VICON 140 is dynamic motion analyzer, and KRISSMAS is a program developed for analysis of the data captured from the VICON. The results of this study were as follows : 1. Comparing 20's∼30's and 40's∼60's the result shows that 40's∼60's have smaller ROM at the most joints(Thoratic and Lumber, Hip Joint, Knee Joint, Ankle Joint), which is inconsistent with the previous result. The reason is that most investigations were carried out using traditional measurement equipments, which have encountered difficulty in quantifying the exact motion of the body. 2. There are no significant mean difference between the right and the left side. Most of the significances were not high(〉0.05).

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.485-490
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 나노급 서보 전동기의 초정밀 위치제어를 위한 위치정보를 얻기 위하여 정현파 엔코더에 적용하기 위한 새로운 위치 보간 알고리즘에 대하여 기술한다. 기존의 정현파 엔코더에서 사인 및 코사인 파형에서 정밀위치정보를 얻기 위하여 대용량의 메모리와 빠른 변환속도를 갖는 2개의 A/D를 이용하였다. 그러나 제안된 보간 방법을 이용할 경우에는 적은 용량의 메모리와 단지 하나의 A/D와 비교기만을 이용하여 정현파 엔코더에서 정밀위치정보를 얻을 수 있다. 초정밀 제어를 위한 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성은 실험결과로부터 알 수 있다.

• 약학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.22-26
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• 2010

We studied the antimicrobial activities of five compounds isolated from the stems of Vitis coignetiae Pulliat and the seeds of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton. Based on spectroscopic evidence, compounds 1 to 5 were characterized as resveratrol, $\varepsilon$-viniferin, ampelopsin E, apigenin, and luteolin, respectively. The antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and -negative (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria and a fungus (Candida albicans) were investigated using the disc diffusion and broth dilution methods. C. albicans was not inhibited by the five compounds. Compounds 2 and 5 had significant anti-microbial activity against S. aureus, and the 50% inhibitory concentration ($IC_{50}$) of compound 2 against S. aureus was 7.2 ${\mu}M$. Compounds 4 and 5 significantly inhibited P. aeruginosa and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of compounds 2 and 5 was 0.07 and 2.0 ${\mu}M$, respectively. Compounds 2, 4, and 5 had strong anti-microbial activity against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.

• 생약학회지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.180-184
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• 2010

The antioxidant activity of Desmodium oldhami (Leguminosae) was determined by measuring the radical scavenging effect on DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The methanolic extract of D. oldhami showed the strong antioxidant activity. Five compounds, kaempferol-3-O-rhamnopyranoside (afzeline) (1), quercetin-3-O-[$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl($1{\rightarrow}6$)-$\beta$-Dglucopyranoside] (rutin) (2), kaempferol-3-O-glucopyranoside (astragalin) (3), genistein-7-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (genistin) (4), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside (5) were isolated from the active ethyl acetate soluble fraction of D. oldhami through repeated silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. Among them, compound 2 showed the most significant antioxidative effect on DPPH free radical scavenging test. Compounds 1-5 are reported for the first time from this plant.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2015

Background: This study was to investigate the effect of 8-weeks medical exercise therapy on ankle pain, range of motion, stress symptom after traumatic injury, and depression, in a 51 years old stroke patient with right ankle joint inflammation. Method: The 8-weeks medical exercise therapy program was applied to 4 grades of Dosage 1 (1-3 weeks), Dosage 2 (4-5 weeks), Dosage 3 (6-7 weeks), and Dosage 4 (8 weeks) on right ankle joint inflammation in a female with right hemiplegia admitted to D hospital located in Gyeonggi-do. Result: The findings showed that visual analogue scale (VAS) scores improved from 8 to 0-1 scores, passive range of motion (ROM) increased to 5 degrees more than before, Korean-version impact of event scale-revised (IES-R-K) scores increased from 61 to 31 scores, and Korean-version beck depression inventory II (BDI-II-K) scores decreased from 51 to 17 scores. As such, the 8-week medical exercise therapy program may decrease the pain, increase ROM, improve stress after traumatic injury, and improve depression symptom. Conclusion: The presented evidence suggests that exercise and physical activity have beneficial effects on depression symptoms. It is possible to apply the medical exercise therapy for modulating pain experience and treating pain. Also, it may be effective methods to treat the psychological aspects of pain.

• Toxicological Research
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• 제17권
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• pp.227-236
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• 2001

The IARC Monographs Programme on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans has reviewed, summarized and evaluated 869 environmental agents and exposures as oj June 2000. This large collection includes all relevant published epidemiological data on cancer in exposed humans and results of bioassays for carcinogenicity in experimental animals. Since 1986. cancer data have been systematically supplemented by summaries of other toxicological data that are relevant to assessments of carcinogenic hazard. These include summaries qf genetic and related effects of chemicals. which have been prepared as Genetic Activity Profiles (GAP) by the U.S. EPA in collaboration with IARC. As the Mono-graphs have proved increasingly valuable and influential worldwide. they have evolved into an encyclopedia on environmental carcinogenic risks to humans. However. the Monographs have historically been prepared only as printed books with limited distribution. and the Monographs Programme has needed to adjust to expectations oj wider availability. Since 1998 the evaluations and summaries have been globally accessible by Internet from IARC (http://www.iarc.fr) and the GAP profiles by Internet from EPA (http://www.epa.gov/gapdb/). with the two web sites linked. Improved EPN/ARC GAP database and software. GAP2000. now link GAP profiles directly to the appropriate IARC web pages for summaries of evaluations of a given compound and its overall IARC classification. During the year 2000. by means of optical character recognition (OCR) technology the entire series of IARC Monographs is being converted to an electronic version. The first edition is now available commercially in CD-ROM format and will soon become available on-line at .