• 제목/요약/키워드: coupling 2-form

검색결과 144건 처리시간 0.026초

Fluid-structure interaction problems solution by operator split methods and efficient software development by code-coupling

  • Ibrahimbegovic, Adnan;Kassiotis, Christophe;Niekamp, Rainer
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2016
  • An efficient and general numerical strategy for fluid-structure interaction problems is presented where either the fluid or the structure part are represented by nonlinear models. This partitioned strategy is implemented under the form of code coupling that allows to (re)-use previous made developments in a more general multi-physics context. This strategy and its numerical implementation is verified on classical fluid-structure interaction benchmarks, and then applied to the impact of tsunamis waves on submerged structures.

GRADIENT PROJECTION METHODS FOR THE n-COUPLING PROBLEM

  • Kum, Sangho;Yun, Sangwoon
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.1001-1016
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    • 2019
  • We are concerned with optimization methods for the $L^2$-Wasserstein least squares problem of Gaussian measures (alternatively the n-coupling problem). Based on its equivalent form on the convex cone of positive definite matrices of fixed size and the strict convexity of the variance function, we are able to present an implementable (accelerated) gradient method for finding the unique minimizer. Its global convergence rate analysis is provided according to the derived upper bound of Lipschitz constants of the gradient function.

벽식 아파트 구조에서 연결슬래브의 거동특성 (The Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Coupling Slab in Wall-Dominant System)

  • 최윤철;최현기;최창식;이리형
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2006
  • A common form of construction for apartment buildings consists of walls and coupling element. But, the structural behavior of coupling element are very complex and affected by the properties of coupling element. The propose of this paper is to evaluation the behavior of coupling element in wall-dominant system. An 1/2 scale three specimens was constructed and under cyclic loads. The specimen was consisted of opening walls and coupling element as well as floor slabs. From the result of this study, in coupling slabs, the stresses were not uniform across the width. And the effective width of coupling slabs was found smaller than the that of predicted from previous studies.

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Input/Output bending 영역에서의 parasitic coupling을 고려한 방향성 결합기 광 스위치의 설계 법칙 (Design rules of directional coupler optical switches in consideration of parasitic couplings in the input/output bending sections)

  • 김동각;김창민
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권1호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 1997
  • Design rules of directional coupler optical switches are discussed in consideration of parasitic couplings in the bending section. The parasitic coupling phenomenon is analyzed based on the coupled-mode theory and the solutions are represented in the form of the transfer matrix. The modified switching conditions due to the parasitic coupling are derived and the resultant switching diagrams are illustrated. It is revealed that the parallel section's length needs to be adjustd less than the coupling length $l_c(=\pi/2\textsc{k}o)$ to obtain the desired crosstalk and that the adjustment depends on the strength of the parasitic coupling. However, it is discovered that, for weak parasitic coupling, the switching voltage does not need to be altered but may maintain the same value as if no parasitic coupling is taken into account.

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Shear strength prediction of PRC coupling beams with low span-to-depth ratio

  • Tian, Jianbo;Shen, Dandan;Li, Shen;Jian, Zheng;Liu, Yunhe;Ren, Wengeng
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.757-769
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    • 2019
  • The seismic performance of a coupled shear wall system is governed by the shear resistances of its coupling beams. The plate-reinforced composite (PRC) coupling beam is a newly developed form of coupling beam that exhibits high deformation and energy dissipation capacities. In this study, the shear capacity of plate-reinforced composite coupling beams was investigated. The shear strengths of PRC coupling beams with low span-to-depth ratios were calculated using a softened strut-and-tie model. In addition, a shear mechanical model and calculating method were established in combination with a multi-strip model. Furthermore, a simplified formula was proposed to calculate the shear strengths of PRC coupling beams with low span-to-depth ratios. An analytical model was proposed based on the force mechanism of the composite coupling beam and was proven to exhibit adequate accuracy when compared with the available test results. The comparative results indicated that the new shear model exhibited more reasonable assessment accuracy and higher reliability. This method included a definite mechanical model and reasonably reflected the failure mechanisms of PRC coupling beams with low span-to-depth ratios not exceeding 2.5.

낙동강 하구에서 담수 유입에 따른 연안 클로로필-a 증가 : 낙동강의 육상-해양 coupling 패턴 분석 (Enhanced Primary Production in Response to Freshwater Inflow in the Nakdong River Estuary: Characteristics of land-Ocean Coupling (LOC))

  • 김수현;안순모
    • 한국해양학회지:바다
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.96-109
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    • 2021
  • 담수를 통해 유입되는 육상 기원 물질은 연안 일차 생산을 제어하는 주요 요소이므로 육상-해양 coupling을 파악하는 것은 연안 생태 변화를 이해하는데 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 육상-해양 coupling 양상을 시간에 따라 세 단계(Base flow, Plume event, Residual flow)로 구분하여 개념화하였고, 낙동강 하구에서 각 양상의 출현을 확인하기위해 다양한 플랫폼에서 측정된 자료를 사용하여 분석하였다. 사용된 자료는 원격 탐사 측정 자료(Geostationary Ocean Color Image; GOCI), 현장 실측 자료(Marine Environment Information System; MEIS), 연속 측정 자료(유량 자료, 기상 자료)로 구분될 수 있다. 주성분분석을 통해 MEIS 자료를 육상-해양 coupling의 세 단계로 구분하였고, 이 구분을 2013-2018년 동안의 여타 자료에 적용하여 단기간 육상-해양 coupling 양상을 살펴보았다. 낙동강 하구에서는 예상과는 달리 Plume event때 Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) 최대값이 나타났다. 이는 담수 증가에도 탁도 증가는 크지 않았고, 플러싱 효과도 약해 식물플랑크톤이 증가 할 수 있는 여건이 조성되었기 때문으로 분석되었다. 육상-해양 coupling을 기반으로 여러 하구들과 비교해보았을 때 육상-해양 coupling은 담수 유입에 영향을 받는 하구에서 흔한 현상이나 하구에서 형성되는 플룸 크기에 따라 육상-해양 coupling이 다르게 나타났다. 낙동강 하구처럼 작은 플룸(~10 km 규모) 이 형성되는 하구에서는 식물플랑크톤의 즉각적인 반응으로 인해 Plume event 단계에 Chl-a 최댓값이 나타나는 반면, ~100 km 이상의 큰 플룸이 형성되는 하구(담수 배출이 크고, 플러싱이 강한 곳)에서는 본 연구에서 개념화한 육상-해양 coupling 양상(Residual flow 때 Chl-a 최대)을 따르는 것으로 나타났다.

THE TOPOLOGY OF S2-FIBER BUNDLES

  • Cho, Yong-Seung;Joe, Do-Sang
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.621-634
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    • 2005
  • Let$P{\rightarrow}M$ be an oriented $S^2-fiber$ bundle over a closed manifold M and let Q be its associated SO(3)-bundle, then we investigate the ring structure of the cohomology of the total space P by constructing the coupling form TA induced from an SO(3) connection A. We show that the cohomology ring of total space splits into those of the base space and the fiber space if and only if the Pontrjangin class $p_1(Q)\;{\in}\;H^4(M;\mathbb{Z})$ vanishes. We apply this result to the twistor spaces of 4-manifolds.

Graded Index 광섬유의 Mode Coupling Coefficient 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination of Mode Coupling Coefficient in Graded-Index Optical Fiber)

  • 이호준;김병찬
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.149-159
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    • 1988
  • 本 論文에서는 모우드 파우어에 대한 結合 微分方程式 구하기 위하여 Fourier Transform이 使用되었고, phasor型態의 試圖解를 使用하여 세 개의 모우드 結合係數 方程式을 誘導하였다. 이 모우드 結合係數 理論은 다른著者들에 의해 제안된 理論을 包含한다. 또한 光源이 正弦函數에 의하여 變調되는 경우에도 이 式이 잘 適用됨을 알 수 있었다. 實驗에서 多 모우드 언덕型 屈折率 光纖維의 모우드 結合係數는 正弦函數로 變調된 光源을 使用함에 의하여 決定되었다.

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벽식 아파트 구조에서 연결부재의 거동특성 (The Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Coupling Elements in Wall-Dominant System)

  • 장극관;서대원;천영수
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2002
  • 현재 국내에서 건설되고 있는 대부분의 아파트는 철근콘크리트 전단벽과 연결부재만으로 구성된 순수벽식 구조형식을 취하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 벽식구조의 거동은 매우 복잡하며 연결부재의 영향을 크게 받는다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부분구조체 실험을 통하여 국내 벽식구조의 연결부재, 즉 슬래브 및 연결보의 거동을 조사하고, 보강에 따른 효과를 검토하고자 하였다. 실험결과 1) 연결슬래브의 응력은 전폭에 걸쳐서 균일하지 않았고, 2) 벽체와 커플링 작용을 하는 연결슬래브의 유효 폭은 기존의 연구에서 제안한 값과 비교하여 큰 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 국내의 아파트구조에 적용하기에는 과대평가하는 경향이 있었다. 3) 또한 연결 보에서의 X자형 보강은 에너지소산 및 연성비 증가효과가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 펀칭현상을 개선하여 안정된 이력거동을 확보하는데 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

Crystal Structure Dependence for Reactivities of B12-TiO2 Hybrid Catalysts with Anatase and Rutile Forms

  • Shimakoshi, Hisashi;Nagami, Yoko;Hisaeda, Yoshio
    • Rapid Communication in Photoscience
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2015
  • The debromination of phenethyl bromide by the $B_{12}-TiO_2$ hybrid catalyst under UV light irradiation was investigated. The catalytic efficiency was dependent on the type of $TiO_2$. The anatase form of $TiO_2$ was superior to the rutile form of $TiO_2$. The selectivity of the product was also dependent on the crystal structure of $TiO_2$, and the rutile form of $TiO_2$ showed a high selectivity for the formation of the coupling product, 2,3-diphenylbutane, when compared to that of the anatase form of $TiO_2$.