• 제목/요약/키워드: context effect

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근거이론 접근법을 이용한 인플루언서의 유튜브 채널 운영과 수익 창출에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 탐색 연구 (Exploratory Study on Factors Affecting Influencers' YouTube Channel Operation and Revenue Generation Based on the Grounded Theory Approach)

  • 김영락;박상혁;조재희;박정선
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.173-202
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study explored overall phenomena in context such as YouTube channel operation, strategy, and profit generation through interviews with two research participants who started their own businesses and are recognized as influencer on YouTube and analysis of viewer responses to uploaded contents. With the explosive growth of YouTube content provision and use, previous studies on YouTube are only being conducted individually on YouTube's content, influence, and content providers, so it is need to explore YouTube channel operations and the effect of revenue generation in context from an integrated perspective. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present an integrated model that provides a specific process by contextually linking the factors and results influencing YouTube channel operation and revenue generation phenomena to individuals and companies who are trying to operate YouTube channels for the first time. Design/methodology/approach This study systematized and structured the overall phenomena in context such as YouTube channel operation, communication strategy, effect on revenue generation, and YouTube channel operation results by selecting interview subjects and collecting data through interviews, and analyzing viewer reactions (likes, comments, etc.). Due to the lack of previous studies exploring integrated phenomena, research analysis used Strauss & Corbin (1998)'s grounded theory approach, which presented inductive research methods to discover new theories by structuring concepts and categories based on detailed observations and information provided by interviewees. Findings The academic implication of this study is that while previous studies are conducted as individual studies on YouTube's content, influence, and content providers in the current situation where YouTube content provision and use are exploding, it integrally explores and presents an integrated model throughout the process. In addition, taking into account the lack of previous studies, it can be found in the aspect of using the grounded theory approach, an inductive theory approach that establishes a new theory. The practical implications can be found in that it presented practical directions to beginners who want to start operating YouTube channels by identifying operational preparations, communication strategies with viewers, and response management strategies.

초등학교 교사의 등호 개념에 관한 지식분석 사례 연구 (An Analysis of Elementary School Teacher's Knowledge of Concept of Equality)

  • 정호정;최창우
    • 한국초등수학교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.211-236
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 교사의 전문성 향상을 위한 등호 개념에 대한 교사의 지식을 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 등호 개념에 대한 초등학교 교사의 지식을 내용 지식과 교수 지식으로 나누어 분석 하였다. 연구문제를 해결하기 위하여 대구광역시 달서구에 소재하는 P초등학교에서 저, 중, 고학년을 담당하는 교사 3명을 연구대상으로 하여 등호에 대한 교사 지식 분석을 위한 질문지를 개발하여 반구조화 된 면담, 수업관찰, 비디오촬영 등을 통해 각 교사의 지식을 알아보았다. 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 학생들의 등호 개념 지도 시 필요한 교사 지식에 대한 정보를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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중등학교 교과서에서 삽화 콘텐츠 활용 연구 : 고등학교 '사회.문화' 교과서를 중심으로 (A Study on the Illustration Content Used in Secondary School Textbooks : Focusing on the 'Society.Culture' Textbooks)

  • 민일홍
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
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    • 통권18호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2010
  • 정보화 사회에서 요구되는 교과서는 학습 동기와 흥미 유발에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 삽화, 사진을 적절하게 활용하는 것이 필요하다. "그림은 수천 단어 이상의 의미가 있다."는 말에서 알 수 있듯이 시각적 매체의 활용이 중요하다. 이러한 시대적 요청에 의해 고등학교 사회 문화 검인정 교과서 7종 중 'IV 인간과 문화 현상의 이해' 단원을 조사한 결과 삽화, 사진은 총 348쪽에서 삽화 123개, 사진 342개가 사용되었고, 삽화/사진 비율은 35.65%로 조사되었다. 콘텐츠의 내용 요소별 빈도는 삽화는 탐구활동에서 59개(47.96%), 사진은 본문에서 145개(42.4%)로 가장 많이 사용되었다. 또한 사회 문화 수업을 하는 교사를 대상으로 심층 면담을 통해 콘텐츠에 대한 교사들의 활용 실태를 조사한 결과, 교사들은 수업 시 발문에서 많이 이용하고 있으며, 내용을 쉽고 명확하게 하기 위해서 사진보다 삽화의 증가를 요구하였고, 학습자의 학습 도모를 위해 탐구활동에 보다 많은 콘텐츠의 제공을 원했다. 마지막으로 교과서 콘텐츠의 분석 결과 모범적 사례는 제시한 삽화가 탐구활동의 주제나 본문 주제를 잘 드러내어 본문 내용을 읽지 않아도 충분히 내용 전달이 가능하였으며, 중단원 주제를 표현한 삽화 한 장으로 이 단원에서 학습하는 내용을 잘 드러낸 것도 있었다. 반면에 부적절한 사례로는 실생활에서는 일어나기 힘든 경우를 삽화로 제시하거나, 무엇을 의미하는지 이해하기 힘든 삽화도 있었으며, 본문에서 제시하는 내용과 거리가 있는 삽화도 눈에 띠었다. 앞으로는 이러한 점이 수정된다면 좀 더 좋은 교과서가 될 것이다.

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과학 수업 상황에 따른 질문의 유형과 빈도에 대한 초·중학생의 인식 분석 (Analysis of Elementary and Middle School Students' Perceptions of Frequency and Type Relating to Question in Science Class Context)

  • 이윤경;이태상;임수민;김영신
    • 과학교육연구지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.58-79
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    • 2015
  • 이 연구는 다양한 과학 수업 상황에서 학생의 질문 빈도와 유형에 대한 학생들의 인식이 학년별로 어떻게 변화하는가 분석하기 위하여 3~9학년까지 총 2,289명의 학생을 대상으로 설문을 분석한 것이다. 설문에 제시된 수업 상황은 수업 내용, 수업 형태, 수업 자료, 수업 진행 방식의 네 가지 영역에 대하여 19가지 하위 항목으로 세분화한 후 각 항목별로 과학 수업 1차시 동안 학생이 제시한 질문의 유형과 빈도를 조사하였다. 연구 결과 학생 질문의 유형은 이해 질문이 가장 많았고, 다음이 기억 질문으로 두 유형이 50%로 대부분을 차지하였다. 학년별 질문 유형의 변화도 뚜렷한 경향성을 보이지 않았다. 다만 특히 잘 아는 내용의 수업, 강의 수업, 교과서를 이용한 수업, 교사가 교과서를 읽으면서 설명하는 수업에서 높은 비율로 나타났다. 또한 학생의 질문 빈도는 4학년에서 가장 크게 나타났고 학년이 올라감에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였으며 학년별 질문 빈도의 변화는 3~4학년 사이에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 수업 상황별, 학년별로 다양한 질문이 오갈 수 있도록 학생들의 사고를 자극시키고 활발한 수업 분위기를 조성하여 수업의 효과를 높일 수 있는 수업 전략이 요구된다고 하겠다.

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점탄성 감쇠기가 설치된 철골조 건물의 비탄성 해석 (Inelastic Analysis of Steel Frame Structures with Viscoelastic Damper)

  • 김진구
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2000
  • In this study the effect and applicability of viscoelastic dampers on the seismic reinforcement of steel framed structures are investigated in the context of the performance based design approach. The effect of the damper on dissipating the input seismic energy was investigated with a single degree of freedom system. For analysis models a five-story steel frame subjected to gravity load and a ten-story structure subjected to gravity and wind load were designed. the code-specified design spectrums were constructed for each soil type and performance objective and artificial ground excitation records to be used in the nonlinear time history analysis were generated based on the design spectrums. Interstory drift was adopted as the primary performance criterion. According to the analysis results both model structures turned out to satisfy the life safety performance level for most of the soil conditions except for the soft soil. It was also found that the seismic performance could be greatly enhanced by installing viscoelastic dampers on appropriate locations.

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EFFECTS OF PHASE-LAGS AND VARIABLE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN A THERMOVISCOELASTIC SOLID WITH A CYLINDRICAL CAVITY

  • Zenkour, Ashraf M.
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.435-454
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    • 2016
  • This paper investigates the effect of dual-phase-lags on a thermoviscoelastic orthotropic solid with a cylindrical cavity. The cylindrical cavity is subjected to a thermal shock varying heat and its material is taken to be of Kelvin-Voigt type. The phase-lag thermoelastic model, Lord and Shulman's model and the coupled thermoelasticity model are employed to study the thermomechanical coupling, thermal and mechanical relaxation (viscous) effects. Numerical solutions for temperature, displacement and thermal stresses are obtained by using the method of Laplace transforms. Numerical results are plotted to illustrate the effect phase-lags, viscoelasticity, and the variability thermal conductivity parameter on the studied fields. The variations of all field quantities in the context of dual-phase-lags and coupled thermoelasticity models follow similar trends while the Lord and Shulman's model may be different. The influence of viscosity parameter and variability of thermal conductivity is very pronounced on temperature and thermal stresses of the thermoviscoelastic solids.

Effect of nitrogen doping and hydrogen confinement on the electronic properties of a single walled carbon nanotube

  • Bhat, Bashir Mohi Ud Din;Dar, Jehangir Rashid;Sen, Pratima
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses the effect of dopants on the electronic properties of zigzag (8, 0) semiconducting single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), using extended Hückel theory combined with nonequilibrium Green’s function formalism. Through appropriate dopant concentrations, the electronic properties of SWCNTs can be modified. Within this context, we present our ongoing investigation on (8, 0) SWCNTs doped with nitrogen. Quantum confinement effects on the electronic properties of the SWCNTs have also been investigated. The obtained results reveal that the electronic properties of SWCNTs are strongly dependent on the dopant concentration and modification of electronic structures by hydrogen confinement.

Modeling of memory-dependent derivative in a rotating magneto-thermoelastic diffusive medium with variable thermal conductivity

  • Said, Samia M.;Abd-Elaziz, Elsayed M.;Othman, Mohamed I.A.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 재36권6호
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    • pp.617-629
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper is to depict the effect of rotation and initial stress on a magneto-thermoelastic medium with diffusion. The problem discussed within memory-dependent derivative in the context of the three-phase-lag model (3PHL), Green-Naghdi theory of type III (G-N III) and Lord and Shulman theory (L-S). Analytical expressions of the considered variables are obtained by using Laplace-Fourier transforms technique. Numerical results for the field quantities given in the physical domain and illustrated graphically in the absence and presence of a magnetic field, initial stress as well as the rotation. The differences in variable thermal conductivity are also presented at different parameter of thermal conductivity. The numerical results of the field variables are presented graphically to discuss the effect of various parameters of interest. Some special cases are also deduced from the present investigation.

Strongly coupling partitioned scheme for enhanced added mass computation in 2D fluid-structure interaction

  • Lefrancois, Emmanuel;Brandely, Anais;Mottelet, Stephane
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.235-254
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    • 2016
  • A numerical model for fluid-structure interactions (abbr. FSI) is presented in the context of sloshing effects in movable, partially filled tanks to improve understanding of interactions between the fluid and the dynamics of a tank flexibly attached to a vehicle. The purpose of this model is to counteract the penalizing impact of the added mass effect on classical partitioned FSI coupling scheme: the proposed investigation is based on an added mass corrected version of the classical strongly coupled partitioned scheme presented in (Song et al. 2013). Results show that this corrected version systematically allows convergence to the coupled solution. In the rare cases where convergence is already obtained, the corrected version significantly reduces the number of iterations required. Finally, it is shown that the convergence limit imposed by added mass effect for the non-corrected coupling scheme, is directly dependent on the aspect ratio of the fluid domain and highly related to the precision order of the temporal discretization scheme.

한국적 특수성을 고려한 지역특성과 개인의 건강 (Neighborhood Characteristics and Individual Health under Korean Context)

  • 정성원;조영태
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2005
  • Recently much attention has been paid to the effect of neighborhood characteristics on the health of individuals, independent of individual demographic and/or socioeconomic characteristics. Although many empirical studies of a kind, mostly based on Western society, have appeared on various international journals, few studies have shown empirical evidence of neighborhood characteristics as an independent and significant risk factor of ill health in Korea. This paper discusses possible reasons that neighborhood seems to be neither significant nor substantial regarding its impact on the health of Koreans. Addressing the uniqueness of Korean society regarding the concept of neighborhood, attributes of neighborhoods, and methodological challenges, authors suggest that more sophisticated conceptual and methodological approach, specific to Korean society, should enable to reveal the effect of neighborhood characteristics on individual health in Korea.