• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.271-283
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• 2001

The purpose of this article was to clarify the meaning of constructivist teaching and to improve methods related to constructivist teaching. As a theory of learning, constructivism is serving as the basis for many of the current reforms in education. Many educators, however, misconceive what constructivist teaching means. The application of Piagetian theory to early childhood education was reviewed and analyzed. This article provides the overarching principles of constructivist teaching in early childhood classrooms with emphasis on illumination of the misconception. It postulates that constructivist teachers find their own autonomously selected ways to integrate the principles of constructivist teaching.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.317-328
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• 2005

This study is a report of the collaborative action research which has been conducted between a Korean earth science teacher and science education researcher. A two-year long action research effort was made in order to improve the teacher’s earth science classrooms in pursuit of constructivist principles of learning. The process of the action research was described with the aim of increasing the awareness of science teachers and science education researchers regarding action research. Quantitative evidence was presented to indicate the effectiveness of the collaborative action research in creating constructivist learning environments in the classrooms. The process and quantitative evidence from the action research permitted a consideration of implications for future efforts to improve science classrooms.

• 복식
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• 제59권9호
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• pp.163-179
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• 2009

The superimposition of the Russian constructivist architectural design is one of the notable transforming techniques of conventional design principles. The main objective of this paper is to analyse the superimposed space in the modern fashion design based on the techniques and characteristics of superimposition appeared in Russian constructivism architectural space. The artistic characteristics of the superimposed design in the modern fashion design can be determined by codes of dynamics, sense of space, rhythmical sense, communications and tension of the dress. Through this study, it was found that superimposition of the Russian constructivist architectural design in the modern fashion design has influenced the modern fashion design space in the forms of dynamics with directive sense, vitality through transparency, uniformity with geometric interpenetrates, intensive visual attraction created by duplicity, communication between human body and clothes, creation of transformative beauty and enhancement of structural volume on clothes.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-80
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• 1999

The paper reviews of the constructivist view of mathematics and mathematics education. First of all, we shall study how mathematics has been treated as an object of cognition in philosophy or cognitive theories, what is changed in modern mathematics. It can lead us to understand the constructivist perspective on mathematics. Secondly, we will examine the view, the teaching and learning principles of mathematics education based on constructivism. Didactic transposition theory will be used as a frame of reference for this examination.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2020

Based on the constructivist learning environments model and the learner-centered psychological principles, STEAM education program with the theme of eliminating smog was developed. Through the program, senior elementary school students will learn and apply the convergence knowledge of science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics such as the human body's respiratory system (S), immune system (S), big data (M, T), computer programming(M), and aduino sensor utilization (E) directly to solve the problem. After expert validity testing, we found that developed program meet the standards of STEAM education program development and can develop creative thinking skills to find and solve problems in students' daily lives. In addition, this study is meaningful in providing a reference example for the development of STEAM education programs that enhance convergence knowledge in the future.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-39
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• 1999

Piaget 이론을 근거로 수학과 구성주의 교수-학습 원리를 알아보고 초등학교 수학과 교수-학습에 적용하는 지도 원리를 분류 활동, 수의 대소 비교와 부등호, 합이 10인 경우의 덧셈, 뺄셈의 기초, 세 수의 덧셈, 덧셈과 뺄셈의 관계, 덧셈과 뺄셈의 혼합 계산, 길이의 단위 도입, 0이 있는 나눗셈, 삼각형의 넓이 단위의 문제 등의 실제 사례를 통하여 소개하였다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.94-110
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• 2008

Recently environmental problem becomes such a big issue all over the world that the necessity and importance of the environmental education in school has been simultaneously emphasized. While diverse methods for the environmental education have been researched, this paper, especially focused on a teaching-learning model called GBS (Goal-based scenario), aims to provide a new learner-centered approach for the environmental education. For this purpose, this paper first briefly presents two theoretical backgrounds of GBS (i.e., constructivism and Schank's dynamic memory theory), which is followed by specific and concrete strategies and methods of how to apply GBS in class for the teacher. GBS(Goal-Based Scenario) is a learner-centered model in which learners are presented with a reality-based scenario (or task or problem) and go through several stages of 'missions' to get to a final solution of the given scenario. GBS, while completely resonant with other constructivist learning models in terms of learner-centered approaches, is distinctive from others, when it supplies more specific, structured guides of learning, called 'missions', to the students throughout the whole learning process. In a words, GBS ought to be recognized as an unique learner-centered model compromising the contradictory concepts of 'learner control' and 'structure and specifics' in learning environments still without any damage of constructivist learning principles.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.248-267
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• 2023

문화재를 교육내용으로 하는 문화재 교수·학습은 이제까지 체계적인 이론을 바탕으로 충분히 분석되고 연구되지 않았다. 교수·학습 이론 중 구성주의는 학습이란 학습자 개인의 경험과 흥미에 따라 정한 학습 내용을 스스로 구성해 나가는 과정이며, 그 결과는 그 과정을 수행할 수 있는 능력을 갖추었는가에 대한 확인으로 평가된다는 이론이다. 문화재는 생동감 있고 흥미로운 사회·문화적 산물로서 교육적 기능과 교재로서의 의미를 충분히 지니고 있는 교육내용이다. 이런 특징을 지닌 문화재라는 교육내용에 구성주의 이론을 적용해본다는 것은 매우 의미 있는 연구라고 생각된다. 이런 문제의식을 바탕으로 본 연구는 이론적 토대로 구성주의 교수·학습의 특성과 원리, 문화재의 특성과 구성주의적 문화재 교수·학습 원리를 살펴보았다. 또 구성주의 관점에서 현행 문화재 교수·학습을 분석하고 그 문제점도 도출하였다. 이를 바탕으로 교수·학습 과정은 학습자 중심이어야 하며, 교수·학습 원리는 인지갈등이어야 하고, 교수·학습 내용은 과제해결 형태이어야 하며, 교수·학습 활동은 상호협동적이어야 한다는 문화재 교수·학습의 방향을 제시하였다. 그리고 구성주의 관점의 문화재 교수·학습의 실제 모습을 구체적으로 보여주기 위해 하나의 프로그램을 사례로 제시하였다. 구성주의 관점의 문화재 교수·학습 연구는 우리가 아직 찾지 못한 문화재의 새로운 의미를 발견하는 기회가 될 것이며, 아울러 이제까지 체계적으로 연구되지 못했던 문화재 교수·학습의 방향을 제시하고 정립하는 계기가 되리라고 생각한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제39호
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• pp.100-107
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to help create environments for early childhood education according to the principles of Constructivism. Generally, preschools in Ulsan Metropolitan City were used as samples for this study More particularly, 116 kindergartens were surveyed by telephone to evaluate their education programs. Four kindergartens that completely or partially used Constructivism in their programs were chosen as primary subjects for this study The results of this study were as follows: First, it was discovered that preschool education in Ulsan uses an integrated education model based on activities and Montessorie. Constructivist programs were also present using Project Approach, Reggio Emilia and Piaget. Second, the number of infants per class averaged 29.3. The average infants per playroom was 2.38$m^2$. It seems, therefore, that there is a lack of sufficient space for activities. Playroom furniture is primarily used for storage and it lacks variety and flexibility of use. The interior of preschools in related to materials, color and images also showed little difference among schools. Third, it was found that virtually every play space did not have adequate water playing and sand playing sections. Instead, the space for the large-muscle activities of big groups was used for this purpose. Fourth, kindergartens that use the principles of Constructivism plan to specialize their activities. Those only partially using Constructivism showed conventional tendencies and small play spaces that would be defined as inadequate according to Constructivism. This study, therefore, demonstrates that preschool education based on Constructivism are not being well-implemented in concert with other programs.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.143-170
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• 2014

As it was argued that students' cognitive engagement can be, at least in part, modified by individual or learning environmental factors, prior studies have attempted to identify the factors explaining the variability of students' cognitive engagement. This literature review has shown that students' cognitive engagement can be altered by various elements in the learning environment design such as factors related students' perceptions of teaching quality, characteristics of tasks and learning activities, teachers' behaviors during instruction, classroom goal structures, the integration of student oriented learning, action learning, problem-based learning, and constructivist learning, and academic disciplines. Based on the review, this study suggests that more studies are required to focus on understandings how the integration of instructional design principles into courses and the levels of student cognitive engagement in these courses are related. Also, an investigation of direct and indirect effect of learning environments taking into account students' personal factors would provide a more accurate picture of the relationship between learning environmental factors and students' cognitive engagement.