• Title/Summary/Keyword: computer simulations

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Hybrid Adaptive Volterra Filter Robust to Nonlinear Distortion

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3E
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the new hybrid adaptive Volterra filter was proposed to be applied for compensating the nonlinear distortion of memoryless nonlinear systems with saturation characteristics. Through computer simulations as well as the analytical analysis, it could be shown that it is possible for both conventional Volterra filter and proposed hybrid Volterra filter, to be applied for linearizing the memoryless nonlinear system with nonlinear distortion. Also, the simulations results demonstrated that the proposed hybrid filter may have faster convergence speed and better capability of compensating the nonlinear distortion than the conventional Volterra filter.

Robust Active Noise Controller with Hybrid Adaptive Nonlinear Compensator

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1E
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new robust active noise controller was proposed to be applied for attenuating the noises when the nonlinear distortion in the secondary path exists. Through computer simulations as well as the analytical analysis, it could be shown that it is possible for both conventional LMS controller and proposed controller, to be applied for actively controlling the noises and linearizing the nonlinear distortion in the secondary path. Also, the simulations results demonstrated that the proposed controller may have faster convergence speed and better capability of controlling the noises and compensating the nonlinear distortion than the conventional LMS controller.

Comparison of Active Noise Control Systems in a Duct (덕트내에서의 능동소음제어 시스템의 비교연구)

  • Kang, Taeg-Dong;Hong, Suk-Gi;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.810-812
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    • 1995
  • Effects of positions of transducers and of distances between transducers on attenuation properties of active noise control systems is investigated via computer simulations. Computer simulations show that the acoustic monopole and dipole systems for duct noise attenuation are sensitive to variations of the transducer location.

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Physical Experiments and Computer Simulations for Large Deformation Problems (대변형문제의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험)

  • Yoo, Wan-Suk;Dmitrochenko, Oleg;Park, Su-Jin;Moon, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, computer simulations with the absolute nodal coordinate formulation for large deformation problems in flexible multibody dynamics are compared to the real experiments. A high speed camera was employed to capture the deformed shapes of a thin beam, a plate, a rotating chain, and a paper strip. The measured data was used to calculate precise values for stiffness and damping ratio of the objects. Also a rotating strip and a helicoseir problem were formulated for computer simulation, and the computational results are also compared to the experiments.

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A Design Methodology with Orthogonal Arrays Using Experiments and Computer Simulations (실험과 컴퓨터 모사 결과를 동시에 이용하여 직교배열표로 설계하는 방법)

  • Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.885-895
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    • 2004
  • Generally, automatic design is carried out with computer simulation and the simulation models are established by investigating the correlations between the simulation and real experiments. Therefore, the experiment results are utilized as complimentary data although they are considered to be precise. Orthogonal arrays have been adopted for discrete design. A method is proposed to directly exploit the experiment results in the design process with orthogonal arrays. Experiments are allocated to some rows of an orthogonal array and computer simulations are allocated to the others. A rule for the allocation is found to keep the orthogonality. Error analysis of the design results is performed. Mathematical examples are made to verify the validity of the proposed method. Error models are defined with the examples and the design solutions from the examples are discussed.

Enhanced Second-order Implicit Constraint Enforcement for Dynamic Simulations

  • Hong, Min;Welch, Samuel W.J.;Jung, Sun-Hwa;Choi, Min-Hyung;Park, Doo-Soon
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a second-order implicit constraint enforcement method which yields enhanced controllability compared to a first-order implicit constraints enforcement method. Although the proposed method requires solving a linear system twice, it yields superior accuracy from the constraints error perspective and guarantees the precise and natural movement of objects, in contrast to the first-order method. Thus, the proposed method is the most suitable for exact prediction simulations. This paper describes the numerical formulation of second-order implicit constraints enforcement. To prove its superiority, the proposed method is compared with the firstorder method using a simple two-link simulation. In this paper, there is a reasonable discussion about the comparison of constraints error and the analysis of dynamic behavior using kinetic energy and potential energy.

Comparison of Vehicle Experiment and Computer Simulation of Seat Vibration using Korean Dummy Model (한국인 더미모델을 이용한 시트진동 시뮬레이션과 실차시험의 비교분석)

  • 유완석;김정훈;박동운;이순영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2004
  • This paper compares seat vibrations of a small passenger car and a SUV. The results also include the comparison of the human body accelerations and the ride values, such as the component ride values, and SEAT values of 12 axis accelerations obtained at the human body and seat track. The ride comfort evaluation is usually carried out by experiments of real cars which are expensive and sometimes may contain errors by passenger's postures. Simulations by computer, on the other hand, enable to solve these problems when the accuracy is proven. This paper, thus, also shows the correlation of human body vibration between experiments and computer simulations. For the computer simulation, korean dummy models are developed from the Hybrid III models by scaling the body data of Hybrid III to those of Korean men and women. From the comparison between the test data and simulation data, a nice correlation in trends was shown.

Homogenized limit analysis of masonry structures with random input properties: polynomial Response Surface approximation and Monte Carlo simulations

  • Milani, G.;Benasciutti, D.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.417-447
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    • 2010
  • The uncertainty often observed in experimental strengths of masonry constituents makes critical the selection of the appropriate inputs in finite element analysis of complex masonry buildings, as well as requires modelling the building ultimate load as a random variable. On the other hand, the utilization of expensive Monte Carlo simulations to estimate collapse load probability distributions may become computationally impractical when a single analysis of a complex building requires hours of computer calculations. To reduce the computational cost of Monte Carlo simulations, direct computer calculations can be replaced with inexpensive Response Surface (RS) models. This work investigates the use of RS models in Monte Carlo analysis of complex masonry buildings with random input parameters. The accuracy of the estimated RS models, as well as the good estimations of the collapse load cumulative distributions obtained via polynomial RS models, show how the proposed approach could be a useful tool in problems of technical interest.

Development of a Suspension Design System based on Simulations (시뮬레이션 기반 현가장치 설계 시스템 개발)

  • Han Hyung Suk;Moon Young-cheol;Moon Seok-jun;Kim Byung-hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2005
  • The performance functions of a suspension must provide often place conflicting demands upon rail bogie design since design parameters which may be altered to improve performance in one area may simultaneously reduce performance in another area. To determine compromised design parameters, it is need to carry out a number of simulations and trade-off studies. The suspension design system based on computer simulations is presented. The system is composed of analysis solvers and GUI which have functions such as modeling, analysis and sensitivity analysis.

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Solvent Effect on $Rb^+$ to $K^+$ Iron Mutation: Monte Carlo Simulation Study

  • Kim, Hak Seong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2000
  • The solvent effects on the relative free energies of solvation and the difference in partition coefficients (log P) for $Rb^+$ to $K^+$ mutation in several solvents have been investigated using Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) of statistical perturbation theory(SPT). In comparing the relative free energies for interconversion of one ion pair, $Rb^+$ to $K^+$, in $H_2O$(TIP4P) in this study with the relative free energies of the computer simulations and the experimental, we found that the figure in this study with the relative free energies of the computert simulations and the experimental, we found that the figure in this study is $-5.00\pm0.11$ kcal/mol and those of the computer simulations are $-5.40\pm1.9$, -5.5, and -5.4 kcal/mol. The experimental is -5.1 kcal/mol. There is good agreement among various studies, taking into account both methods used to obtain the hydration free energies and standard deviations. There is also good agreement between the calculated structural properties of this study and the simulations, ab initio and the experimental results. We have explained the deviation of the relationship between the free energy difference and the Onsager dielectric function of solvents by the electron pair donor properties of the solvents. For the $Rb^+$ and $K^+$ ion pair, the Onsager dielectric function of solvents (or solvent permittivity), donor number of solvent and the differences in solvation dominate the differences in the relative free energies of solvation and partition coefficients.