• Title/Summary/Keyword: complex structure

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Structural and Spectral Characterization of a Chromium(III) Picolinate Complex: Introducing a New Redox Reaction

  • Hakimi, Mohammad
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.721-725
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    • 2013
  • Reaction between 2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (Hpic) and $K_3[Cr(O_2)_4]$ give complex $[Cr(pic)_3].H_2O$ (1) which is characterized by elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods (FT-IR, Raman) and X-ray crystallography. In the crystal structure of 1, chromium atom with coordinated by three nitrogen and three oxygen atoms has a distorted octahedral geometry. Also a water molecule is incorporated in crystal network. Each water molecule acts as hydrogen bond bridging and connects two adjacent complexes by two $O-H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds.

Structure Eigenvectors of the Ricci Tensor in a Real Hypersurface of a Complex Projective Space

  • Li, Chunji;Ki, U-Hang
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.463-476
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    • 2006
  • It is known that there are no real hypersurfaces with parallel Ricci tensor in a nonflat complex space form ([6], [9]). In this paper we investigate real hypersurfaces in a complex projective space $P_n\mathbb{C}$ using some conditions of the Ricci tensor S which are weaker than ${\nabla}S=0$. We characterize Hopf hypersurfaces of $P_n\mathbb{C}$.

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A Compact and Efficient Polygonal Mesh Representation (간결하고 효율적인 폴리곤 메쉬의 표현 구조)

  • Park S. K.;Lee S. H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.294-305
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    • 2004
  • Highly detailed geometric models are rapidly becoming commonplace in computer graphics and other applications. These complex models, which is often represented as complex1 triangle meshes, mainly suffer from the vast memory requirement for real-time manipulation of arbitrary geometric shapes without loss of data. Various techniques have been devised to challenge these problems in views of geometric processing, not a representation scheme. This paper proposes the new mesh structure for the compact representation and the efficient handling of the highly complex models. To verify the compactness and the efficiency, the memory requirement of our representation is first investigated and compared with other existing representations. And then we analyze the time complexity of our data structure by the most critical operation, that is, the enumeration of the so-called one-ring neighborhood of a vertex. Finally, we evaluate some elementary modeling functions such as mesh smoothing, simplification, and subdivision, which is to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our mesh structure in the context of the geometric modeling and processing.

Crystal Structure and Characterization of a New Eight Coordinated Cadmium Complex

  • Hakimi, Mohammad;Moeini, Keyvan;Mardani, Zahra;Khorrami, Farzaneh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2013
  • In this work, a new cadmium complex $[Cd(L)(CH_3COO)_2].2H_2O$ (1) with the ligand L, N,N'-bis(2-pyridinecarboxalidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine was prepared and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman, $^1H$ NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The cadmium atom in the crystal structure of 1 has distorted triangular dodecahedral geometry by coordination of the four nitrogen atoms of L and four oxygen atoms of the two acetate ions. Two water molecules are also incorporated in the crystal network. The $O-H{\cdots}O$ hydrogen bonds present in the crystal structure of 1. In this work, three structural surveys including coordination numbers of the cadmium atom, coordination modes of L and resonance in pyridine-2-ylmethanimine-based compounds are presented.

REAL HYPERSURFACES IN COMPLEX SPACE FORMS WITH ε-PARALLEL RICCI TENSOR AND STRUCTURE JACOBI OPERATOR

  • Ki, U-Hang;Perez Juan De Dios;Santos Florentino G.;Suh Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.307-326
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    • 2007
  • We know that there are no real hypersurfaces with parallel Ricci tensor or parallel structure Jacobi operator in a nonflat complex space form (See [4], [6], [10] and [11]). In this paper we investigate real hypersurfaces M in a nonflat complex space form $M_n(c)$ under the condition that ${\nabla}_{\varepsilon}S=0\;and\;{\nabla}_{\varepsilon}R_{\varepsilon}=0,\;where\;S\;and\;R_{\varepsilon}$ respectively denote the Ricci tensor and the structure Jacobi operator of M in $M_n(c)$.

SEMI-INVARINAT SUBMANIFOLDS OF CODIMENSION 3 SATISFYING ${\nabla}_{{\phi}{\nabla}_{\xi}{\xi}}R_{\xi}=0$ IN A COMPLEX SPACE FORM

  • Ki, U-Hang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.41-77
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    • 2021
  • Let M be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension 3 with almost contact metric structure (��, ξ, η, g) in a complex space form Mn+1(c), c ≠ 0. We denote by Rξ = R(·, ξ)ξ and A(i) be Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector field ξ and be the second fundamental form in the direction of the unit normal C(i), respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form t satisfies dt(X, Y ) = 2��g(��X, Y ) for certain scalar ��(≠ 2c)and any vector fields X and Y and at the same time Rξ is ��∇ξξ-parallel, then M is a Hopf hypersurface in Mn(c) provided that it satisfies RξA(1) = A(1)Rξ, RξA(2) = A(2)Rξ and ${\bar{r}}-2(n-1)c{\leq}0$, where ${\bar{r}}$ denotes the scalar curvature of M.