• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.189-195
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• 2006

Let R be a prime ring with characteristics not 2 and ${\sigma},\;{\tau},\;{\alpha},\;{\beta}$ be auto-morphisms of R. Suppose that $d_1$ is a (${\sigma},\;{\tau}$)-derivation and $d_2$ is a (${\alpha},\;{\beta}$)-derivation on R such that $d_{2}{\alpha}\;=\;{\alpha}d_2,\;d_2{\beta}\;=\;{\beta}d_2$. In this note it is shown that; (1) If $d_1d_2$(R) = 0 then $d_1$ = 0 or $d_2$ = 0. (2) If [$d_1(R),d_2(R)$] = 0 then R is commutative. (3) If($d_1(R),d_2(R)$) = 0 then R is commutative. (4) If $[d_1(R),d_2(R)]_{\sigma,\tau}$ = 0 then R is commutative.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.243-249
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• 2013

Let A be an algebra and D a derivation of A. Then D is called algebraic nil if for any $x{\in}A$ there is a positive integer n = n(x) such that $D^{n(x)}(P(x))=0$, for all $P{\in}\mathbb{C}[X]$ (by convention $D^{n(x)}({\alpha})=0$, for all ${\alpha}{\in}\mathbb{C}$). In this paper, we show that any algebraic nil derivation (possibly unbounded) on a commutative complex algebra A maps into N(A), where N(A) denotes the set of all nilpotent elements of A. As an application, we deduce that any nilpotent derivation on a commutative complex algebra A maps into N(A), Finally, we deduce two noncommutative versions of algebraic nil derivations inclusion range.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.419-437
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• 2019

This paper investigates skew ${\Theta}-{\lambda}$-constacyclic codes over $R=F_0{\oplus}F_1{\oplus}{\cdots}{\oplus}F_{k-1}$, where $F{_i}^{\prime}s$ are finite fields. The structures of skew ${\lambda}$-constacyclic codes over finite commutative semi-simple rings and their duals are provided. Moreover, skew ${\lambda}$-constacyclic codes of arbitrary length are studied under a new definition. We also show that a skew cyclic code of arbitrary length over finite commutative semi-simple rings is equivalent to either a cyclic code over R or a quasi-cyclic code over R.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.969-975
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• 2022

Let R be a finite commutative ring with nonzero unity and let Z(R) be the zero divisors of R. The total graph of R is the graph whose vertices are the elements of R and two distinct vertices x, y ∈ R are adjacent if x + y ∈ Z(R). The total graph of a ring R is denoted by 𝜏(R). The independence number of the graph 𝜏(R) was found in [11]. In this paper, we again find the independence number of 𝜏(R) but in a different way. Also, we find the independent dominating number of 𝜏(R). Finally, we examine when the graph 𝜏(R) is well-covered.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.711-725
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• 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with nonzero identity, 𝓘(𝓡) the set of all ideals of R and δ : 𝓘(𝓡) → 𝓘(𝓡) an expansion of ideals of R. In this paper, we introduce the concept of 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideals in commutative rings which is an extension of 2-absorbing ideals. A proper ideal I of R is called 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideal if whenever a, b, c ∈ R and abc ∈ I, then either ab ∈ δ(I) or bc ∈ δ(I) or ac ∈ δ(I). Many properties and characterizations of 2-absorbing δ-semiprimary ideals are obtained. Furthermore, 2-absorbing δ₁-semiprimary avoidance theorem is proved.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제59권4호
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• pp.853-868
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• 2022

We study the structure of right regular commutators, and call a ring R strongly C-regular if ab - ba ∈ (ab - ba)²R for any a, b ∈ R. We first prove that a noncommutative strongly C-regular domain is a division algebra generated by all commutators; and that a ring (possibly without identity) is strongly C-regular if and only if it is Abelian C-regular (from which we infer that strong C-regularity is left-right symmetric). It is proved that for a strongly C-regular ring R, (i) if R/W(R) is commutative, then R is commutative; and (ii) every prime factor ring of R is either a commutative domain or a noncommutative division ring, where W(R) is the Wedderburn radical of R.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.1171-1182
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• 2024

Let S be a multiplicative subset of a commutative ring 𝓡 with unity and I_s be an S-prime ideal of 𝓡 which is disjoint from the multiplicative subset S. In this paper, some properties of the S-prime ideal, namely sum, union and intersection of two S-prime ideals are studied in a commutative ring 𝓡 with unity. It is proved that a nilradical of 𝓡 is the S-prime ideal of 𝓡. Zorn's lemma is used to state that an S-prime ideal is unique in a local ring 𝓡. Finally, the S-prime ideals in the semilocal ring are classified. The generalized S-prime ideal and its multiplicative subsets of a finite commutative ring with unity are presented.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2014

초등학교에서 곱셈의 교환법칙의 지도는 $3{\times}4=12$, $4{\times}3=12$와 같이 $a{\times}b$와 $b{\times}a$ 의 값을 계산하고 실제로 그 값이 같은지를 확인하는 활동을 바탕으로 하는 것이 보통이다. 이 논문에서는 첫째로, 순수이성비판에 나타난 수학적 지식에 관한 칸트의 견해를 바탕으로, 곱셈의 교환법칙의 취급 방법을 비판적으로 고찰한다. 칸트에 의하면, 수학적 지식은 선험성과 도식성이라는 특징을 지니고 있다. 두 곱셈의 계산 결과를 비교하는 방법은 선험성과 도식성이라는 수학적 지식의 특성을 충족하지 못한다. 칸트의 관점에서 볼 때, $a{\times}b$를 $b{\times}a$ 로 변환하는 필연적이고 일반적인 도식이 드러나게 교환법칙을 취급하는 것이 적절하다. 둘째로, 곱셈의 교환법칙의 도식과 관련된 기본구성단위로의 분배 전략은 (자연수)${\times}$(10의 거듭제곱), 몫 분수 맥락에서 분수의 복합적 의미, 분수의 곱셈과 같은 학습 내용을 관통하는 일반적인 성격의 것임을 논한다. 끝으로, 이상의 두 논의를 바탕으로 초등 수학교과서에서 곱셈의 교환법칙이 다루어지는 방식을 비판적으로 고찰한다.

• 호남수학학술지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2001

Let E be an injective module over a commutative Noetherian ring A. In this paper we will show that if I is regular ideal, then the sequence of sets $$Ass_A((I^n)^{{\star}(E)}/I^n),\;n{\in}N$$ is ultimately constant. Also we obtain some related results. (Here for an ideal J of A, $J^{{\star}(E)}$ denotes the integral closure of J relative to E.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.361-366
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• 2009

In this paper we consider constructive function triples on the real numbers $\mathbb{R}$ and on (not necessarily commutative) integral domains D which permit the construction of a multitude of d-algebras via these constructive function triples. At the same time these constructions permit one to consider various conditions on these d-algebras for subsets of solutions of various equations, thereby producing geometric problems and interesting visualizations of some of these subsets of solutions. In particular, one may consider what notions such as "locally BCK" ought to mean, certainly in the setting provided below.