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An EEG-fNIRS Hybridization Technique in the Multi-class Classification of Alzheimer's Disease Facilitated by Machine Learning (기계학습 기반 알츠하이머성 치매의 다중 분류에서 EEG-fNIRS 혼성화 기법)

  • Ho, Thi Kieu Khanh;Kim, Inki;Jeon, Younghoon;Song, Jong-In;Gwak, Jeonghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.305-307
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    • 2021
  • Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a cognitive disorder characterized by memory impairment that can be assessed at early stages based on administering clinical tests. However, the AD pathophysiological mechanism is still poorly understood due to the difficulty of distinguishing different levels of AD severity, even using a variety of brain modalities. Therefore, in this study, we present a hybrid EEG-fNIRS modalities to compensate for each other's weaknesses with the help of Machine Learning (ML) techniques for classifying four subject groups, including healthy controls (HC) and three distinguishable groups of AD levels. A concurrent EEF-fNIRS setup was used to record the data from 41 subjects during Oddball and 1-back tasks. We employed both a traditional neural network (NN) and a CNN-LSTM hybrid model for fNIRS and EEG, respectively. The final prediction was then obtained by using majority voting of those models. Classification results indicated that the hybrid EEG-fNIRS feature set achieved a higher accuracy (71.4%) by combining their complementary properties, compared to using EEG (67.9%) or fNIRS alone (68.9%). These findings demonstrate the potential of an EEG-fNIRS hybridization technique coupled with ML-based approaches for further AD studies.

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A Study of the Practicalities and Effects of Online Discussion Classes at Universities (대학 온라인 토의수업의 실제와 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Yeong;Jang, Ok-Sun;Lee, Soo-Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.271-284
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the current status and effects of online discussion classes in universities. To this end, a survey was conducted on university students attending a total of four universities in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province to diagnose their perceptions of the operation of online discussion classes and their effects. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, cross-analysis, F-test, T-test, and Scheffe test by applying SPSS program. As a result of the study, first, it was found that 'non-real-time recorded lessons' and 'real-time interactive video lessons' were mainly conducted at universities after the COVID19 crisis. Second, in the online class method, 'real-time interactive video class' had a positive effect on 'debate class preference' and was found to be more meaningful. Third, college students recognized participation in online discussion classes as a foundation for expanding creative thinking skills, suggesting that strengthening through smooth communication and exchanges based on learners' sufficient cognitive processes on discussion methods and procedures is more helpful.

Design of an High Efficiency Pallet Power Amplifier Module (S-대역 고효율 Pallet 전력증폭기 모듈 설계)

  • Choi, Gil-Wong;Kim, Hyoung-Jong;Choi, Jin-Joo;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1071-1079
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a high-efficiency GaN HEMT(Gallium Nitride High-electron Mobility Transistor) Pallet power amplifier module for S-band phased array radar applications. Pallet amplifier module has a series 2-cascaded power amplifier and the final amplification-stage consists of balanced GaN HEMT transistor. In order to achieve high efficiency characteristic of pallet power amplifier module, all amplifiers are designed to the switching-mode amplifier. We performed with various PRF(Pulse Repetition Frequency) of 1, 10, 100 and 1000Hz at a fixed pulse width of $100{\mu}s$. In the experimental results, the output power, gain, and drain efficiency(${\eta}_{total}$) of the Pallet power amplifier module are 300W, 33dB, and 51% at saturated output power of 2.9GHz, respectively.

ON A CLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS INVOLVING RUSCHEWEYH DERIVATIVES

  • Yang, Dinggong;Liu, Jinlin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2002
  • Let A(p, k) (p, k$\in$N) be the class of functions f(z) = $z^{p}$ + $a_{p+k}$ $z^{p+k}$+… analytic in the unit disk. We introduce a subclass H(p, k, λ, $\delta$, A, B) of A(p, k) by using the Ruscheweyh derivative. The object of the present paper is to show some properties of functions in the class H(p, k, λ, $\delta$, A, B). B).

SHIFTING AND MODULATION FOR THE CONVOLUTION PRODUCT OF FUNCTIONALS IN A GENERALIZED FRESNEL CLASS

  • Kim, Byoung Soo;Park, Yeon Hee
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.387-403
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    • 2018
  • Shifting, scaling and modulation proprerties for the convolution product of the Fourier-Feynman transform of functionals in a generalized Fresnel class ${\mathcal{F}}_{A1,A2}$ are given. These properties help us to obtain convolution product of new functionals from the convolution product of old functionals which we know their convolution product.

CYCLOTOMIC UNITS AND DIVISIBILITY OF THE CLASS NUMBER OF FUNCTION FIELDS

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Hwan-Yup
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2002
  • Let $textsc{k}$$F_{q}$(T) be a rational function field. Let $\ell$ be a prime number with ($\ell$, q-1) = 1. Let K/$textsc{k}$ be an elmentary abelian $\ell$-extension which is contained in some cyclotomic function field. In this paper, we study the $\ell$-divisibility of ideal class number $h_{K}$ of K by using cyclotomic units.s.s.

ANNIHILATING CONTENT IN POLYNOMIAL AND POWER SERIES RINGS

  • Abuosba, Emad;Ghanem, Manal
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1403-1418
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    • 2019
  • Let R be a commutative ring with unity. If f(x) is a zero-divisor polynomial such that $f(x)=c_f f_1(x)$ with $c_f{\in}R$ and $f_1(x)$ is not zero-divisor, then $c_f$ is called an annihilating content for f(x). In this case $Ann(f)=Ann(c_f )$. We defined EM-rings to be rings with every zero-divisor polynomial having annihilating content. We showed that the class of EM-rings includes integral domains, principal ideal rings, and PP-rings, while it is included in Armendariz rings, and rings having a.c. condition. Some properties of EM-rings are studied and the zero-divisor graphs ${\Gamma}(R)$ and ${\Gamma}(R[x])$ are related if R was an EM-ring. Some properties of annihilating contents for polynomials are extended to formal power series rings.