• Title/Summary/Keyword: chaotic

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Control of discrete-time chaotic systems using indirect adaptive control (간접 적응 제어 기법을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 제어)

  • 박광성;주진만;최윤호;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a controller design method is proposed for controlling the discrete-time chaotic systems efficiently. Our proposed control method is based on Generalized Predictive Control and uses NARMAX models as a controlled model. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed controller design method, a proposed controller is applied to Henon system which is a discrete-time chaotic system, and then the control performance of the proposed controller are compared with those of the previous model-based controllers through computer simulations. Through simulations, it is shown that the control performance of the proposed controller is superior to that of the conventional model-based controller.

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Wavelet Neural Network Based Generalized Predictive Control of Chaotic Systems Using EKF Training Algorithm

  • Kim, Kyung-Ju;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2521-2525
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we presented a predictive control technique, which is based on wavelet neural network (WNN), for the control of chaotic systems whose precise mathematical models are not available. The WNN is motivated by both the multilayer feedforward neural network definition and wavelet decomposition. The wavelet theory improves the convergence of neural network. In order to design predictive controller effectively, the WNN is used as the predictor whose parameters are tuned by error between the output of actual plant and the output of WNN. Also the training method for the finding a good WNN model is the Extended Kalman algorithm which updates network parameters to converge to the reference signal during a few iterations. The benefit of EKF training method is that the WNN model can have better accuracy for the unknown plant. Finally, through computer simulations, we confirmed the performance of the proposed control method.

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Design of Optimal Sampled-Data Controller for Continuous-Time Chatoic Systems

  • Park, Kwang-Sung;Park, Jin-Bae;Park, Yoon-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.38.5-38
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose new digital optimal control approach for controlling continuous-time nonlinear chaotic systems, which show very complex behavior and cannot be easily controlled by conventional control methods. Most real systems are represented as continuous-time system, whereas some control methods should be implemented under the condition of computer-based platforms, which are discrete-time systems. To achieve the control objective for chaotic systems successfully, the sampled-data controller, which considers the inter-sample behavior of the continuous-time systems effectively, should be needed. The proposed optimal controller is designed based on the linearized estimation model of chaotic systems. By the computer simulation, we show the control ...

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A Study and Implementation on Automatic Design of Artificial Neural Networks using Cellular Automa Techniques

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Lee, Dong-Wook;Ban, Chang-Bong;Kwak, Sang-Young
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.115.2-115
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    • 2001
  • This paper is the result of constructing information processing system such as living creatures´ brain based on artificial life techniques. The living things are best information processing system in themselves. One individual is developed from a generative cell. And a species of this individual has adapted itself to the environment through evolution. We present a new type of neural architecture consistiong of chaotic neurons and implementation. To evolve chaotic neural systems, we use cellular automata. In order to obtain the best neural networks in the environment, we evolve the arrangement of initial cells. The cell, that is neuron of neural networks, is modeled on chaotic ...

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Chaotic Stirring of an Alternately-Driven-Cavity Flow (요동운동에 의한 Driven-Cavity 유동의 혼돈적 교반)

  • 서용권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.537-547
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    • 1995
  • Numerical study on the chaotic stirring of viscous flow in an alternately driven cavity has been performed. Even under the Stokes-flow assumption, the inherent singularity at the corners made the problem not so easily accessible. With some special treatments to the region near the corners, the biharmonic equation was solved numerically by using the fully implicit method. The velocity field was then used in obtaining the trajectories of passive particles for studying the stirring effect. The three tools developed in the field of the nonlinear dynamics and chaos, that are the Poincare sections, the unstable manifolds, and the Lyapunov exponents, were used in analysing the stirring effect. It was shown that the unstable manifolds obtained in this study well fit the experimental results given by the previous investigators. It is predicted that the best stirring can be obtained when the aspect ratio a is near 0.8 and the dimensionless period T is in the range 4.3 - 4.7.

The Melnikov Analysis of the Pitch Dynamics of a Gravity Gradient Satellite (중력구배 인공위성의 Pitch운동의 Melnikov해석)

  • Lee, Mok-In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.1427-1432
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    • 2009
  • The pitch motion of a generic gravity gradient satellite is investigated in terms of chaos. The Melnikov method is used for detecting the onset of chaotic behavior of the pitch motion of a gravity gradient satellite. The Melnikov method determines the distance between stable and unstable manifolds of a perturbed system. When stable and unstable manifolds transverse on the Poincare section, the resulting motion can be chaotic. The Melnikov analysis indicates that the pitch dynamics of a generic gravity gradient satellite can be chaotic when the orbit eccentricity is small.

On the Chaotic Vibrations of Thin Beams by a Bifurcation Mode (분기 모우드를 활용한 얇은 빔의 혼돈 역학에 관한 연구)

  • 이영섭;주재만;박철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1995
  • The results are summarized as what follows: 1) The modeling of thin beams, which is a continuous system, into a two DOF system yields satisfactory results for the chaotic vibrations. 2) The concept of "natural forcing function" derived from the eigenfunction of the bifurcation mode is very useful for the natural responses of the system. 3) Among the perturbation techniques, HBM is a good estimate for the response when the geometry of motion is known. 4) It is known that there exist periodic solutions of coupled mode response for somewhat large damping and forcing amplitude, as well as weak damping and forcing. 5) The route-to-chaos related with lateral instability in thin beams is composed of period-doubling and quasiperiodic process and finally follows discontinuous period-doubling process. 6) The chaotic vibrations are verified by using Poincare maps, FFT's, time responses, trajectories in the configuration space, and the very powerful technique Lyapunov characteristics exponents.exponents.

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Noise Effect in a Nonlinear System Under Harmonic Excitation (불규칙한 외부 교란이 주기적 가진을 받는 비선형계의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박시형;김지환
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.408-419
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    • 1998
  • Dynamic characteristics are investigated when a nonlinear system showing periodic and chaotic responses under harmonic excitation is exposed to random perturbation. Approach for both qulitative and quantitative analysis of the noise effect in a nonlinear system under harmonic excitation is presented. For the qualitative analysis, Lyapunov exponents are calculated and Poincar map is illustrated. For the quatitative analysis. Fokker-Planck equatin is solved numerical by means of a Path-integral solution procedure. Eigenvalue problem obtained from the numerical caculation is solved and the relation of eigenvalue, eigenvector and chaotic motion is investigated.

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The study of Controlling chaos for BVP oscillation model by small parameter perturbation and hardware implementation (BVP 오실레이터 모델에서의 미소 파라미터 섭동에 의한 카오스 제어 및 하드웨어 구현)

  • Bae, Yeong-Chul;Suh, Sam-Moon;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1995
  • The effect of a periodic and a chaotic' behaviour in the Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol(BVP) oscillation of the nerve membrane driven by a periodic stimulating current $A_1=cos\;{\omega}\;t$ are investigated by numeric analysis and hardware Implementation. To control the chaotic motion, we are suggested by temperature parameter c, $c=c(1+\eta\;cos\;{\Omega}\;t)$ which the values of $\eta,\;Omega$ varied respectively. The feasibilities of chaotic and periodic phenomena were analysed by phase plane and time series.

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A numerical study on a chaotic stirring in a model for a single screw extruder (압출용 스크류 모델에서의 혼돈적 교반)

  • Seo,Yong-Gwon;Kim,Yong-Gyun;Mun, Jong-Chun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.1615-1623
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    • 1997
  • Numerical study on the chaotic stirring of the screw extruder model proposed has been performed. The velocity field was used in obtaining the trajectories of passive particles for studying the stirring effect of the screw extruder. Two nonlinear dynamical tools, that are Poincare sections and Lyapunov exponents, were used in analysing the stirring effect. The Poincare sections and the Lyapunov exponents show that the stirring effect is most satisfactory, when n(the number of flights in a section) is 1, for the case a (aspect ratio ; flight height divided by the spacing between flights) being O.1. It is also required to set n=3, or 5 at a= 0.2, 0.3 for a uniform stirring.