• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.4
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• pp.847-868
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• 2016

Let M be an invariant subspace of $H^2$ over the bidisk. Associated with M, we have the fringe operator $F^M_z$ on $M{\ominus}{\omega}M$. It is studied the Fredholmness of $F^M_z$ for (generalized) zero based invariant subspaces M. Also ker $F^M_z$ and ker $(F^M_z)^*$ are described.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.2
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• pp.235-247
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• 2012

We study sufficient conditions for function algebras generated by four smooth functions on a small closed bidisk near the origin in $\mathbb{C}$ to coincide with the space of continuous functions on the bidisk. This problem in one dimension has been studied by De Paepe and the second name author.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.54 no.4
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• pp.1221-1228
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• 2017

We consider weighted Hardy spaces on bidisk ${\mathbb{D}}^2$ which generalize the weighted Bergman spaces $A^2_{\alpha}({\mathbb{D}}^2)$. Let z, w be coordinate functions and $T_{{\bar{z}}^N}_w$ Toeplitz operator with symbol $_{{\bar{z}}^N}_w$. In this paper, we study the reducing subspaces of $T_{{\bar{z}}^N}_w$ on the weighted Hardy spaces.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.49 no.1
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• pp.139-151
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• 2012

In the previous paper, we gave a characterization of backward shift invariant subspaces of the Hardy space over the bidisk on which [${S_z}^n$, $S_w^*$] = 0 for a positive integer n ${\geq}$ 2. In this case, it holds that ${S_z}^n=cI$ for some $c{\in}\mathbb{C}$. In this paper, it is proved that if [$S_{\varphi}$, $S_w^*$] = 0 and ${\varphi}{\in}H^{\infty}({\Gamma}_z)$, then $S_{\varphi}=cI$ for some $c{\in}\mathbb{C}$.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.53 no.5
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• pp.1471-1481
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• 2016

We characterize reducing subspaces of weighted shifts with operator weights as wandering invariant subspaces of the shifts with additional structures. We show how some earlier results on reducing subspaces of powers of weighted shifts with scalar weights on the unit disk and the polydisk can be fitted into our general framework.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.52 no.5
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• pp.1649-1660
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• 2015

In this paper, we completely characterize the nontrivial reducing subspaces of the Toeplitz operator $T{_{z{^N_1{\bar{z}}^M_2}}$ on the Bergman space $A^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$, where N and M are positive integers.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.511-521
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• 2007

Let S($z_1$, $z_2$) be a power series with operator coefficients such that multiplication by 5($z_1$, $z_2$) is a contractive transformation in the Hilbert space $\mathbf{H}_2$($\mathbb{D}^2$, C). In this paper we show that there exists a Hilbert space D($\mathbb{D}$,$\bar{S}$) which is the state space of extended canonical linear system with a transfer fucntion $\bar{S}$(z).

• Honam Mathematical Journal
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.479-487
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• 2009

Let $S(z_1,z_2),\;S_1(z_1,z_2)$ and $S_2(z_1,z_2)$ be power series with operator coefficients such that $S_(z_1,\;z_2)=S_1(z_1,z_2)S_2(z_1,z_2)$. Assume that the multiplications by $S_1(z_1,z_2)$ and $S_2(z_1,z_2)$ are contractive transformations in H($\mathbb{D}^2,\;\mathcal{C}$). Then the factorizations of spaces $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{D},\;\tilde{S})$ and $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{D}^2,\mathcal{S})$ are well-behaved.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.135-143
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• 1993

The susceptibilities of 45 clinical isolates of bacteroides frogilis to cefaclor, ciproflxacin and imipenem were determined by new method, E-test (AB Bidisk, Solna, Sweden) and were compared with those from conventional agar dilution method by using brain heart infusion, Mueller-Hinton and Wilkins Chalgren agar plates. And the susceptibility of 60 clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group (B. fragilis 45 strains, B. distasonis 6 strains, B. ovatus 5 strains, B. thetaiotaomicron 4 strains) to 5 quinolones (ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin) were determined by in vitro agar dilution method. Compared with agar dilution MICs for B. fragilis 45 strains, 90.3% of E-test MICs were within ${\pm}$1 dilution of the agar dilutions, and 98.4% were within 2 dilutions. And there were little effect of different medium bases to determine MICs except Mueller-Hinton agar. On Mueller-Hinton agar, B. fragilis showed have or no growth activity. In vitro susceptibility of B. fragjlis group to quinolones, most of the test strains showed resistant patterns to quinolones except ofloxacin and there was little difference of susceptibility patterns between species of B. fragilis group.