• 제목/요약/키워드: band power

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원통형 도파관 캐비티 필터의 마이크로파 방전과 고전력 취급 능력 (Microwave Breakdown and High-Power Handling Capability of Circular Waveguide Cavity Filter)

  • 이선익;김중표;임원규;김상구;장진백
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 지상에서 시험 중에 발생한 X-대역 원통형 도파관 캐비티 필터의 방전을 소개하고, 원인 분석을 위하여 수행한 전자장 시뮬레이션 결과와 실제 운용궤도에서의 발생 가능성에 대하여 분석한 내용을 기술하였다. 전자장 시뮬레이션을 위하여 상용 툴(FEST3D)을 이용하여 필터를 모델링하고 대역폭 안팎의 주파수 신호(1 W Continuous Wave)를 입력하면서 필터 내부의 전계를 살펴보았다. 이 결과, 대역폭 중심보다는 가장자리(band edge) 주파수 신호가 입력되었을 때 필터 내부의 튜닝 스크류에서 더 강한 전계가 형성되는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 방전 임계 전력을 산출하여 필터에 실제 입력된 전력과 비교해 본 바, 방전 임계값을 초과하는 전력이 필터에 입력되었고 이에 따라 강한 전계가 발생하고 온도가 급격히 상승하여 전기적인 단락으로 이어진 것으로 파악되었다. 추가적인 분석 결과 이 방전은 실제 운용궤도에서는 발생할 가능성이 낮고, band edge 주파수가 필터에 입력되더라도 멀티팩터(multipactor) 현상은 일어나지 않을 것으로 예측되었다. 지상에서 일어날 수 있는 마이크로파 방전에 대한 대책으로서 band edge 신호 입력을 피하거나 전력 레벨을 낮게 입력하는 방법을 제안하였다.

A G-Band Frequency Doubler Using a Commercial 150 nm GaAs pHEMT Technology

  • Lee, Iljin;Kim, Junghyun;Jeon, Sanggeun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a frequency doubler operating at G-band that exceeds the maximum oscillation frequency ($f_{max}$) of the given transistor technology. A common-source transistor is biased on class-B to obtain sufficient output power at the second harmonic frequency. The input and output impedances are matched to achieve high output power and high return loss. The frequency doubler is fabricated in a commercial 150-nm GaAs pHEMT process and obtains a measured conversion gain of -5.5 dB and a saturated output power of -7.5 dBm at 184 GHz.

마이크로파 라디오미터 기술을 응용한 인체 감지 센서에 관한 연구 (A Study on a Human Body Detection Sensor Using Microwave Radiometer Technologies)

  • 손홍민;박홍균
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 마이크로파 라디오미터의 기술을 응용한 수동형 마이크로파 인체 감지 센서를 제안한다. 제안된 센서는 고정된 배경 물체로부터 수신되는 복사전력의 인체에 의한 미약한 변화를 측정하여 감시 공간내의 인체를 감지한다. C-band 마이크로파 라디오미터를 설계 제작하여 인체에 의한 수신 복사전력의 변화를 측정하고 그 결과를 분석하여 제안한 센서의 유효성을 평가한다.

D-band Stacked Amplifiers based on SiGe BiCMOS Technology

  • Yun, Jongwon;Kim, Hyunchul;Song, Kiryong;Rieh, Jae-Sung
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents two 3-stage D-band stacked amplifiers developed in a $0.13-{\mu}m$ SiGe BiCMOS technology, employed to compare the conventional cascode topology and the common-base (CB)/CB stacked topology. AMP1 employs two cascode stages followed by a CB/CB stacked stage, while AMP2 is composed of three CB/CB stacked stages. AMP1 showed a 17.1 dB peak gain at 143.8 GHz and a saturation output power of -4.2 dBm, while AMP2 showed a 20.4 dB peak gain at 150.6 GHz and a saturation output power of -1.3 dBm. The respective power dissipation was 42.9 mW and 59.4 mW for the two amplifiers. The results show that CB/CB stacked topology is favored over cascode topology in terms of gain near 140 GHz.

Interocular interactions evoked by asynchronous checkerboard pattern reversals to each eye

  • 박형동;이경민
    • 한국인지과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국인지과학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2010
  • To examine iterocular interactions in normal subjects, we recorded EEG activity from channel O1 and O2 on 14 healthy subjects while checkerboard pattern reversals were presented to each eye with different interstimulus intervals (ISIs) ranging from 0 to 218 ms. When pattern reversals were presented asynchronously to each eye, P-1 activity evoked by each reversal was significantly suppressed compared to the activation evoked by synchronous reversals. Furthermore, when there was time delay between pattern reversals to each eye, theta (4-10 Hz) band power was also significantly decreased, whereas beta (10-30 Hz) band power was relatively preserved. Our results suggest that neural activity evoked by sustained but not yet reversed checkerboard from one eye might inhibit upcoming neural response evoked by reversed checkerboard from the other eye. Decreased P-1 activity might reflect such inhibitory interaction between two eyes. Also, decreased theta and preserved beta band power might reflect engagement of different neural circuit for binocular / monocular vision.

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A Subthreshold CMOS RF Front-End Design for Low-Power Band-III T-DMB/DAB Receivers

  • Kim, Seong-Do;Choi, Jang-Hong;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Koo, Bon-Tae;Kim, Cheon-Soo;Eum, Nak-Woong;Yu, Hyun-Kyu;Jung, Hee-Bum
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 2011
  • This letter presents a CMOS RF front-end operating in a subthreshold region for low-power Band-III mobile TV applications. The performance and feasibility of the RF front-end are verified by integrating with a low-IF RF tuner fabricated in a 0.13-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The RF front-end achieves the measured noise figure of 4.4 dB and a wide gain control range of 68.7 dB with a maximum gain of 54.7 dB. The power consumption of the RF front-end is 13.8 mW from a 1.2 V supply.

Comparison of two methodologies on spectrum sharing information for unlicensed use in the 6-GHz band

  • Um, Jungsun;Kim, Bongsu;Kim, Igor;Park, Seungkeun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2022
  • With the increasing demand for unlicensed spectrum, several regulators have been opening up the 6-GHz band for unlicensed use while ensuring compliance with the technical requirement to avoid harmful interference in the existing primary services (PSs). In this paper, we present two methodologies, a channel-based method and a frequency-based method, which are applicable to a frequency coordination system that calculates the permissible transmit power in the channels or frequencies available to a secondary service (SS). In addition, we have demonstrated that the available transmit power of an SS can be maximized by adjusting the power allocation of the assigned resource units under the condition that the channel of the SS is partially overlapped with that of the PS. Based on the analysis results, it is suggested that it would be better to utilize the two methods selectively according to the operating channel conditions of the PS and the SS.

PNF 패턴에 기초한 탄력밴드 훈련이 척수손상 환자의 상지 기능에 미치는 영향 (The effect of elastic band based of PNF pattern on the U/E function in the spinal cord injury patient)

  • 신영일;이형수
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of elastic band based of PNF pattern on the U/E function in the spinal cord injury patient. 11 subjects with spinal cord injury participated in this study. They took elastic band excercise 5 times per week for 8 weeks. One time excercise spent 35minutes. The therapeutic effect was evaluated by Cybex 6000, BTE Work Simulator, how many seconds they needed to walk 100 meters. 11 cases were examined before, after 8 week, elastic band excercise. The results of this study are as follows; 1. Isokinetic power by Cybex 6000 : The elbow flexion, shoulder flexion and extension were significant difference between test-retest(p<.05). but elbow extension were not significant difference between test-retest. 2. BTE Work Simulator : Wheelchair Propulsion and Steering Torque were significant difference between test-retest(p<.05). 3. Wheelchair Propulsion velocity : There were significant difference between test-retest(p<.05). The findings suggest that SCI patients can improve their Isokinetic power on shoulder and elbow joint, wheelchair propulsion and Steering Torque by BTE Work Simulator, Wheelchair Propulsion velocity through elastic band based of PNF pattern.

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2 GHz대 W-CDMA 송신기의 설계 및 제작 (Design and Implementation of W-CDMA Transmitter for 2 GHZ Band)

  • 이승대;백주기;이병선;방성일;진년강
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.368-377
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 차세대 이동통신인 2 GHz 광대역 CDMA 송신기를 설계, 제작하였다. 변조방식으로는 QPSK방식보다 전력효율이 우수한 등포락선 특성을 갖는 CC-OQPSK 변조기를 ASIC화가 용이한 FPGA 회로로 구현하였다. 송신기를 제작하여 측정한 결과, 이중변환방식의 중간주파수단은 1차 변화주파수 240 MHz에서 우수한 고조파 제거특성과 20dB의 이득을 얻었다. 2단 RF증폭기는 1.9GHz대역에서 17dB의 이득을 가지며 이때의 채널 출력전력은 +21.14dBm이었다. 본 연구에서 제작한 송신기의 전기적 특성은 설계기준으로 설정한 2GHz대을 위한 W-CDMA 송신기의 규격을 만족함을 확인하였다.

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