• Title/Summary/Keyword: alternating

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ALTERNATING RESOLVENT ALGORITHMS FOR FINDING A COMMON ZERO OF TWO ACCRETIVE OPERATORS IN BANACH SPACES

  • Kim, Jong Kyu;Truong, Minh Tuyen
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.6
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    • pp.1905-1926
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we introduce a new iterative method by the combination of the prox-Tikhonov regularization and the alternating resolvents for finding a common zero of two accretive operators in Banach spaces. And we will give some applications and numerical examples. The results of this paper improve and extend the corresponding results announced by many others.

ON SPIN ALTERNATING GROUP ACTIONS ON SPIN 4-MANIFOLDS

  • Kiyono, Kazuhiko;Liu, Ximin
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1183-1197
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    • 2006
  • Let X be a smooth, closed, connected spin 4-manifold with $b_1(X)=0$ and signature ${\sigma}-(X)$. In this paper we use Seiberg-Witten theory to prove that if X admits a spin alternating $A_4$ action, then $b^+_2(X)$ ${\geq}$ |${\sigma}{(X)}$|/8+3 under some non-degeneracy conditions.

The Three-Dimensional Partial Differential Equation with Constant Coefficients of Time-Delay of Alternating Direction Implicit Format

  • Chu, QianQian;Jin, Yuanfeng
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1068-1074
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we consider the delay partial differential equation of three dimensions with constant coefficients. We established the alternating direction difference scheme by the standard finite difference method, gave the order of convergence of the format and the expression of the difference scheme truncation errors.

POISSON ARRIVAL QUEUE WITH ALTERNATING SERVICE RATES

  • KIM JONGWOO;LEE EUI YONG;LEE HO WOO
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • We adopt the P/sub λ, T//sup M/ policy of dam to introduce a service policy with alternating service rates for a Poisson arrival queue, in which the service rate alternates depending on the number of customers in the system. The stationary distribution of the number of customers in the system is derived and, after operating costs being assigned to the system, the optimization of the policy is studied.

Laplace Transform of Forward Recurrence Time in an Alternating Renewal Process

  • Lee, Eui-Yong;An, Hye-Ran;Park, Seung-Kyoung
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we obtain an explicit formula of the Laplace transform of the forward recurrence time at finite time t > 0 in an alternating renewal process, by adopting a Markovian approach. As a consequence, we obtain the first two moments of the forward recurrence time.

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Analysis of the Fatigue Crack Growth in Pipe Using Finite Element Alternating Method (배관 피로균열 성장 해석을 위한 유한요소 교호법의 적용)

  • Kim, Tae-Soon;Park, Sang-Yun;Park, Jai-Hak;Park, Chi-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2004
  • Finite element alternating method have been suggested and used for assessing the integrity of cracked structures. In the paper, in order to analyze arbitrarily shaped three dimensional cracks, the finite element alternating method is extended. The cracks are modeled as a distribution of displacement discontinuities by the displacement discontinuity method and the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method. Applied the proposed method to three dimensional crack included in the elbow, the efficiency and applicability of the method were demonstrated.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Alternating Block Copolycarbonates Containing Constituent Groups of Polysulfone

  • Lee, Jung-Ah;Yoo, Seung-Hoo;Jho, Jae-Young;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2003
  • A series of alternating and alternating block copolycarbonates containing the constituent groups of polysulfone was synthesized through a multi-step solution condensation method. For the regulation of block length, monodisperse oligomers were prepared by using a large excess of the bisphenols and were subsequently incorporated into the copolymer chains. Separating the unreacted bisphenols from the oligomers by dissolution/precipitation steps took advantage of solubility differences. The structures of the monomers, oligomers, and copolymers were characterized and confirmed by GPC, NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis. Monodispersity of the oligomers, which is critical for control over the block length in the copolymers, was confirmed by GPC and mass spectrometry. Of the two constituent groups of the polysulfone, the sulfone linkage stiffens the polycarbonate copolymer chain, while the ether linkage softens it.

Effect of Welding Current Type on Weldability in Spot Welding of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금의 점용접에서 용접전류 형태가 용접성에 미치는 영향)

  • 한용섭
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1997
  • Spot welding is one of the important welding processes for the construction of thin metal sheet. Because of low investment cost, alternating welding current is widely applied for power source. Direct current type could be, however, recommened for high quality weldment. In this study, the effect of welding current type on the weldability and the electrode life in spot welding of aluminium alloy were investigated. Various welding tests were done by using three phase direct and alternating welding current, respectively. In spite of high variation of welding force, weld quality and electrode life with alternating welding current were shown better results than those with direct current for 2mm thick alumininum alloy sheets. This was due to excessive erosion of the positive electrode in direct welding current compared with the negative one. On the contrary to 2mm sheets, the welding parameters of alternating current for 1mm sheets must be carefully selected.

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Fatigue Crack Growth Simulation of Arbitrarily Shaped Three Dimensional Cracks Using Finite Element Alternating Method (유한요소 교호법을 이용한 임의 형상의 삼차원 균열의 피로균열 성장 해석)

  • Park, Jai-Hak;Kim, Tae-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.1 s.73
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • The finite element alternating method is a convenient and efficient method to analyze three-dimensional cracks embedded in an infinite or a finite body because the method has the property that the uncracked body and cracks can be modeled independently. In this paper the method was applied for fatigue crack growth simulation. A surface crack in a cylinder was considered as an initial crack and the crack configurations and stress intensity factors during the crack growth were obtained. In this paper the finite element alternating method proposed by Nikishkov, Park and Atluri was used after modification. In the method, as the required solution for a crack in an infinite body, the symmetric Galerkin boundary element method formulated by Li and Mear was used. And a crack was modeled as distribution of displacement discontinuities, and the governing equation was formulated as singularity-reduced integral equations.