• 제목/요약/키워드: aged material

검색결과 550건 처리시간 0.024초

에폭시 제진의 장기적인 특성연구 (A Study on the Long term Properties of Epoxy Resin)

  • 한만엽;송병표;이원창;연규석
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1997
  • As the reinforced concrete structures are aged, repair and rehabilitation materials and techniques have ben developed. However, most of the repair materials and methods are imported from abroad and theoretical study and repairing techniques are also not well established yet. A specification for quality of repair materials should be established, in order to secure the stability and to improve the serviceability of the repaired structures. In this study, long term properties of repair materials such as thermal expansion coefficient, hardening shrinkage, creep, and chemical resistance have been tested. The material properties shows to be affected many actors such as curing period, temperatures, relative humidity, and etc. The repair material should be selected by considering the cause and shape of the defects, mix properties, workability, quality control of construction, and etc.

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가속 열 열화에 따른 환경친화형 변압기 절연물의 전기적-기계적 특성 분석 (Analyses on Electrical-Mechanical Characteristics of Environment-friendly Transformer Insulating Material by Accelerated Thermal Aging)

  • 심명섭;안정식;최순호;정중일;이태호;허창수
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1832-1838
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    • 2010
  • Aging of transformer insulating material in natural ester insulating oil is compared to that in conventional transformer oil. Aging of insulating paper and insulating oil have been studied by performing accelerated thermal aging test. Sealed aging test vessels containing cooper, laminated core, Kraft paper and insulating oil(natural oil or mineral oil) were aged at $140^{\circ}C$ for 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 hours. Insulating oils after aging are investigated with total acid number, breakdown voltage and viscosity. Also, degradation of insulating paper after aging is determined using breakdown voltage and mechanical strength. Accelerated aging studies demonstrate a slower aging rate for natural ester insulating oil compared to the rate for conventional mineral oil.

가속열화시험에 의한 폴리머애자의 신뢰성 평가 (Reliability Assessment of Polymer Insulators by Accelerated Aging Test)

  • 한채홍;이병성;정종욱
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 전자세라믹 방전플라즈마 연구회
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2001
  • In order to assess the long-tenn reliability of polymer insulators for distribution power systems, we have developed the accelerated aging test method which can simulate the operation conditions. In this study, 3000 hours aging test for 4 kinds of polymer insulators has been completed by the developed accelerated aging test. After 3000 hours aging test, visual inspection and electrical tests were carried for identifying a change of characteristics. Some specimens showed the surface erosion and the manufacturing defect. In the electrical tests, the wet flashover voltage was significant1y decreased by the accelerated aging test. In comparison with the field-aged polymer insulators, it can be concluded that the developed test method can evaluate the long-tenn reliability within short time and screen the manufacturing defect.

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열적 열화 온도 변화에 따른 PAI 에나멜 각형코일의 절연 파괴 주파수 특성 (Insulation Breakdown Frequency Properties of PAI Enamelled Rectangular Coils According to Thermal Deterioration Temperature Variation)

  • 박재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제29권12호
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    • pp.829-834
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    • 2016
  • Coil specimens were prepared by continuous coating on a copper wire with flexible PAI (polyamideimide) and PAI/nanosilica (5 wt%) varnish and thermally aged at 150, 200 and $250^{\circ}C$ for 5, 10 and 15 days, respectively. AC insulation breakdown voltage was investigated under inverter surge condition at 60 Hz and 1,000 Hz and insulation breakdown voltage decreased with increasing aging temperature and aging time at each 60 and 1,000 Hz.

고압전동기 고정자 권선 절연재료의 미세구조 특성 (Microstructure Property of High Voyage Motor Stator Insulation)

  • 김희동;주영호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.513-517
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    • 1999
  • High voltage motor(rated 6.6kV and 448kw) has failed in the stator endwinding area during normal service. Experiments on microstructure property were conducted using the control and aged insulations, which were drawn out from stator windings of the high voltage motor. The analyses were characterized using stereozoom microscope(SM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS). SM result shows that large voids are present in the interface between turn insulation and groundwall insulation. SEM results indicated that the groundwall insulation is rarely thermal stress. EDS results showed that chemical elements in the high voltage motor stator insulations were Al, Si, O, K and Fe.

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ZnO 피뢰기의 경년변화 특성분석 (Aging Characteristics of ZnO Surge Arresters)

  • 김주용;김찬영;송일근;이병성;한용희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 1999
  • Surge arrestor is used for protection of facilities and lines. Recently lots of arresters fatted prematurely In the distribution lines. It is important to know that what the cause of the failures is. This paper presents characteristics of the aged and new 18kV surge arrester. In order to analyse characteristics, we measured leakage current using specialty made leakage current measurement system and also investigated Tan $\delta$ of the arrester and microstructure of the elements. Through the investigation we found that the characteristics among the ZnO elements in an arrester were a little different, It means that the surge arreste can have non-uniform electric field due to the characteristic difference of The each element. Owing to this concentration of the electric field, the localized aging might be proceeded.

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시효 조건에 따른 $Fe_{78} _{13}Si_9$ 비정질 합금의 결정화 연구 (The Effect of Aging Conditions on the Crystallization of $Fe_{78} _{13}Si_9$ Metallic Glass)

  • 김기욱;민복기;송재성;홍진완;이원재;이상래
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.5-7
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    • 1988
  • Effect of isothermal aging on the crystallization of $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ metallic glass has been investigated by electrical resistivity, X-ray measurements, bending test, thermal analysis and transmission electron microscopy. Amorphous $Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_{9}$ alloy was annealed isothermally for 5 to 1200 mon. between 300 C and 540 C. It has been found that close relation between relative resistivity and X-ray diffraction pattern showed. The crystalline peak of $\alpha$-(Fe, Si) and Fe$_2$B are detected by X-ray experiment. The crystalline phases observed by TEM show $\alpha$-(Fe, Si) and Fe$_3$B with dendritic and cylindrical morphology, respectively. It has been also found that the embrittleness of aged samples rapidly increased with the crystallization and was shown before the crystallization.th the crystallization and was shown before the crystallization.

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표면 오손상태에 따른 폴리머 애자 하우징 재료의 누설전류 특성 (Leakage Current on Surface of Artificially Polluted Composite Insulators)

  • 김재훈;한상옥;이병성;조성수;박강식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces the characteristice of leakage current flowing through surface of polluted composite insulation materials. For recording of aged Polymer insulations, data acquisition system(DAS) was developed. These materials were wetted in NaCl solution(each 0.1 wt%, 0.4 wt%). And we boiled them during 24 hours. We measured the leakage current and weight changing of them, each 5 hours. As a result of this experiment, we could know that the leakage current of acted insulation materials was increased by boiling time.

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배전용 폴리머애자의 섬락고장 (Flashover Failure of Polymer Insulator in Distribution Lines)

  • 한재홍;이병성;김찬영;윤태상
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 2000
  • This study was investigated for searching a cause of flashover failure of polymer insulator and preparing countermeasures. Hydrophobicity, microstructure and chemical structural change of polymer weathershed were studied by polymer characterization methods. In addition, the electrical properties such as power frequency dry flashover voltage/impulse voltage tests, contamination characteristics were carried out. The hydrophobicity of polymer weathershed was decreased significantly and cracks were observed on the surface. Also, the electrical characteristics did not satisfy the KEPCO specification. The failed polymer insulators showed the more leakage current than 4 years service-aged ones. From the result, it can be concluded that the flashover failure of polymer insulator was attributed to the surface aging and severe contamination.

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배전케이블 진단결과와 교류절연파괴강도의 상관성 (Relation between Dielectric Diagnosis and ACBD Strength in URD Cables)

  • 한재홍;김주용;김동명;이병성;정년호
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2000
  • This study is for assessing a reliability of diagnostic device through comparing diagnostic results to ACDB strength. The dielectric diagnosis using IRC (isothermal relaxation current) measurement was carried on service-aged cables. From this study, there was little correlation between dielectric diagnosis and ACBD strength in long distance cables. But the correlation between them showed in short distance below 200 m. Therefore, it is desirable to diagnose the URD cables in short distance.

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