• 제목/요약/키워드: Zeros

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Sample size calculations for clustered count data based on zero-inflated discrete Weibull regression models

  • Hanna Yoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we consider the sample size determination problem for clustered count data with many zeros. In general, zero-inflated Poisson and binomial models are commonly used for zero-inflated data; however, in real data the assumptions that should be satisfied when using each model might be violated. We calculate the required sample size based on a discrete Weibull regression model that can handle both underdispersed and overdispersed data types. We use the Monte Carlo simulation to compute the required sample size. With our proposed method, a unified model with a low failure risk can be used to cope with the dispersed data type and handle data with many zeros, which appear in groups or clusters sharing a common variation source. A simulation study shows that our proposed method provides accurate results, revealing that the sample size is affected by the distribution skewness, covariance structure of covariates, and amount of zeros. We apply our method to the pancreas disorder length of the stay data collected from Western Australia.

SOME BOUNDS FOR ZEROS OF A POLYNOMIAL WITH RESTRICTED COEFFICIENTS

  • Mahnaz Shafi Chishti;Vipin Kumar Tyagi;Mohammad Ibrahim Mir
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2024
  • For a Polynomial P(z) = Σnj=0 ajzj with aj ≥ aj-1, a0 > 0 (j = 1, 2, ..., n), a classical result of Enestrom-Kakeya says that all the zeros of P(z) lie in |z| ≤ 1. This result was generalized by A. Joyal et al. [3] where they relaxed the non-negative condition on the coefficents. This result was further generalized by Dewan and Bidkham [9] by relaxing the monotonicity of the coefficients. In this paper, we use some techniques to obtain some more generalizations of the results [3], [8], [9].

STRUCTURE OF THE ZEROS OF q-BERNOULLI POLYNOMIALS

  • RYOO C. S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제17권1_2_3호
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we observe the structure of the roots of q-Bernoulli polynomials, ${\beta}_n(w,h{\mid}q)$, using numerical investigation. By numerical experiments, we demonstrate a remarkably regular structure of the real roots of ${\beta}_n(w,h{\mid}q)$ for $-{\frac{1}{5}},-{\frac{1}{2}}$. Finally, we give a table for numbers of real and complex zeros of ${\beta}_n(w,h{\mid}q)$.

An application to Zero-Inflated Poisson Regression Model

  • Kim, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2003
  • The Zero-Inflated Poisson regression is a model for count data with exess zeros. When the reponse variables have excess zeros, it is not easy to apply the Poisson regression model. In this paper, we study and simulate the zero-inflated Poisson regression model. An real example was applied to this model. Regression parameters are estimated by using MLE's. We also compare the fitness of zero-inflated Poisson model with the Poisson regression and decision tree model.

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SOME IDENTITIES INVOLVING THE GENERALIZED POLYNOMIALS OF DERANGEMENTS ARISING FROM DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

  • RYOO, CHEON SEOUNG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제38권1_2호
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    • pp.159-173
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    • 2020
  • In this paper we define a new generalized polynomials of derangements. It also derives the differential equations that occur in the generating function of the generalized polynomials of derangements. We establish some new identities for the generalized polynomials of derangements. Finally, we perform a survey of the distribution of zeros of the generalized polynomials of derangements.

A NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE ROOT OF THE (p, q)-ANALOGUE OF BERNOULLI POLYNOMIALS

  • Ryoo, Cheon Seoung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제35권5_6호
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    • pp.587-597
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we define the (p, q)-analogue of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by generalizing the Bernoulli numbers and polynomials, Carlitz's type q-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. We also give some interesting properties, explicit formulas, a connection with (p, q)-analogue of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. Finally, we investigate the zeros of the (p, q)-analogue of Bernoulli polynomials by using computer.

ON ZEROS AND GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Kumar, Sanjay;Saini, Manisha
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2020
  • For a second order linear differential equation f" + A(z)f' + B(z)f = 0, with A(z) and B(z) being transcendental entire functions under some restrictions, we have established that all non-trivial solutions are of infinite order. In addition, we have proved that these solutions, with a condition, have exponent of convergence of zeros equal to infinity. Also, we have extended these results to higher order linear differential equations.

NORMALITY CRITERIA FOR A FAMILY OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WITH MULTIPLE ZEROS

  • Datt, Gopal;Li, Yuntong;Rani, Poonam
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.833-851
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    • 2018
  • In this article, we prove some normality criteria for a family of meromorphic functions having zeros with some multiplicity. Our main result involves sharing of a holomorphic function by certain differential polynomials. Our results generalize some of the results of Fang and Zalcman [4] and Chen et al. [2] to a great extent.

ON ENERGY ESTIMATES FOR A LANDAU-LIFSCHITZ TYPE FUNCTIONAL IN HIGHER DIMENSIONS

  • Qi, Longxing;Lei, Yutian
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제46권6호
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    • pp.1207-1218
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    • 2009
  • The authors study the asymptotic behavior of radial minimizers of an energy functional associated with ferromagnets and antiferromagnets in higher dimensions. The location of the zeros of the radial minimizer is discussed. Moreover, several uniform estimates for the radial minimizer are presented. Based on these estimates, the authors establish global convergence of radial minimizers.