• Title/Summary/Keyword: X-vector

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EVALUATION OF SOME CONDITIONAL WIENER INTEGRALS

  • Chang, Kun-Soo;Chang, Joo-Sup
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1984
  • J. Yeh has recently introduced the concept of conditional Wiener integrals which are meant specifically the conditional expectation E$^{w}$ (Z vertical bar X) of a real or complex valued Wiener integrable functional Z conditioned by the Wiener measurable functional X on the Wiener measure space (A precise definition of the conditional Wiener integral and a brief discussion of the Wiener measure space are given in Section 2). In [3] and [4] he derived some inversion formulae for conditional Wiener integrals and evaluated some conditional Wiener integrals E$^{w}$ (Z vertical bar X) conditioned by X(x)=x(t) for a fixed t>0 and x in Wiener space. Thus E$^{w}$ (Z vertical bar X) is a real or complex valued function on R$^{1}$. In this paper we shall be concerned with the random vector X given by X(x) = (x(s$_{1}$),..,x(s$_{n}$ )) for every x in Wiener space where 0=s$_{0}$ $_{1}$<..$_{n}$ =t. In Section 3 we will evaluate some conditional Wiener integrals E$^{w}$ (Z vertical bar X) which are real or complex valued functions on the n-dimensional Euclidean space R$^{n}$ . Thus we extend Yeh's results [4] for the random variable X given by X(x)=x(t) to the random vector X given by X(x)=(x(s$_{1}$).., x(s$_{n}$ )).

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On the Dependence Structure of Concornitants of Order Statistics

  • Song-Ho Kim;Tae-Sung Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 1996
  • Let $(X_{1j}, X_{2j}, … , X_{nj}, Y_j/)$j = 1, 2, … , n, be a sample of size n on an (m + l)-dimensional vector $(X_1, X_2, … , X_m, Y)$, m .geq. 1. If $Y_{(r)}$ denote the rth order statistic from Y, then the $X_{[r:n]}$ paired with $Y_(r)$ is termed the concomitant vector of the order statistics. The general distributions of concomitant of order statistics will be found. The mean, variance and covariance of$X_{[r:n]}$ Will be studied. Then we will apply the results to the multivariate normal variate case.e.

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Summarization of News Articles Based on Centroid Vector (중심 벡터에 기반한 신문 기사 요약)

  • Kim, Gwon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.382-385
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 "X라는 인물은 누구인가?"와 같은 질의어가 주어질 때, X라는 인물에 대한 나이, 직업, 학력 또는 특정 사건에서 X라는 인물의 역할에 대한 정보를 기술하는 문장을 인식하고 추출함으로써 해당 인물에 대한 신문 기사 내용을 요약하는 방법을 제시한다. 질의어 용어에 대해 가능한 많은 관련 문장을 추출하기 위하여 중심 벡터에 기반한 통계적 방법을 적용하였으며, 정확도와 재현율 성능을 개선하기 위해 위키피디어 같은 외부 지식을 사용한 중심 단어의 개선된 가중치 측도를 적용하였다. 실험 대상인 전자신문 말뭉치 상에서 출현 빈도수가 큰 20 인의 IT 인물에 대해 제안한 방법이 개선된 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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ON THE FUZZY STABILITY OF CUBIC MAPPINGS USING FIXED POINT METHOD

  • Koh, Heejeong
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2012
  • Let X and Y be vector spaces. We introduce a new type of a cubic functional equation $f$ : $X{\rightarrow}Y$. Furthermore, we assume X is a vector space and (Y, N) is a fuzzy Banach space and then investigate a fuzzy version of the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability in fuzzy Banach space by using fixed point method for the cubic functional equation.

BARRELLEDNESS OF SOME SPACES OF VECTOR MEASURES AND BOUNDED LINEAR OPERATORS

  • FERRANDO, JUAN CARLOS
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.5
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    • pp.1579-1586
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we investigate the barrellednes of some spaces of X-valued measures, X being a barrelled normed space, and provide examples of non barrelled spaces of bounded linear operators from a Banach space X into a barrelled normed space Y, equipped with the uniform convergence topology.

FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH INNER PRODUCT SPACES

  • Park, Choonkil;Huh, Jae Sung;Min, Won June;Nam, Dong Hoon;Roh, Seung Hyeon
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2008
  • In, [7], Th.M. Rassias proved that the norm defined over a real vector space V is induced by an inner product if and only if for a fixed integer $n{\geq}2$ $$n{\left\|{\frac{1}{n}}{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}x_i{\left\|^2+{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}\right\|}{x_i-{\frac{1}{n}}{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}x_j}}\right\|^2}={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}{\parallel}x_i{\parallel}^2$$ holds for all $x_1,{\cdots},x_{n}{\in}V$. Let V,W be real vector spaces. It is shown that if a mapping $f:V{\rightarrow}W$ satisfies $$(0.1){\hspace{10}}nf{\left({\frac{1}{n}}{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}x_i \right)}+{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}f{\left({x_i-{\frac{1}{n}}{\sum\limits_{j=1}^{n}}x_i}\right)}\\{\hspace{140}}={\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}}f(x_i)$$ for all $x_1$, ${\dots}$, $x_{n}{\in}V$ $$(0.2){\hspace{10}}2f\(\frac{x+y}{2}\)+f\(\frac{x-y}{2} \)+f\(\frac{y}{2}-x\)\\{\hspace{185}}=f(x)+f(y)$$ for all $x,y{\in}V$. Furthermore, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equation (0.2) in real Banach spaces.

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EQUIVALENT DEFINITIONS OF RESCALED EXPANSIVENESS

  • Wen, Xiao;Yu, Yining
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.593-604
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    • 2018
  • Recently, a new version of expansiveness which is closely attached to some certain weak version of hyperbolicity was given for $C^1$ vector fields as following: a $C^1$ vector field X will be called rescaling expansive on a compact invariant set ${\Lambda}$ of X if for any ${\epsilon}$ > 0 there is ${\delta}$ > 0 such that, for any $x,\;y{\in}{\Lambda}$ and any time reparametrization ${\theta}:{\mathbb{R}}{\rightarrow}{\mathbb{R}}$, if $d({\varphi}_t(x),\,{\varphi}_{{\theta}(t)}(y)){\leq}{\delta}{\parallel}X({\varphi}_t(x)){\parallel}$ for all $t{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$, then ${\varphi}_{{\theta}(t)}(y){\in}{\varphi}_{(-{\epsilon},{\epsilon})}({\varphi}_t(x))$ for all $t{\in}{\mathbb{R}}$. In this paper, some equivalent definitions for rescaled expansiveness are given.

2-TYPE SURFACES AND QUADRIC HYPERSURFACES SATISFYING ⟨∆x, x⟩ = const.

  • Jang, Changrim;Jo, Haerae
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.571-585
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    • 2017
  • Let M be a connected n-dimensional submanifold of a Euclidean space $E^{n+k}$ equipped with the induced metric and ${\Delta}$ its Laplacian. If the position vector x of M is decomposed as a sum of three vectors $x=x_1+x_2+x_0$ where two vectors $x_1$ and $x_2$ are non-constant eigen vectors of the Laplacian, i.e., ${\Delta}x_i={\lambda}_ix_i$, i = 1, 2 (${\lambda}_i{\in}R$) and $x_0$ is a constant vector, then, M is called a 2-type submanifold. In this paper we showed that a 2-type surface M in $E^3$ satisfies ${\langle}{\Delta}x,x-x_0{\rangle}=c$ for a constant c, where ${\langle},{\rangle}$ is the usual inner product in $E^3$, then M is an open part of a circular cylinder. Also we showed that if a quadric hypersurface M in a Euclidean space satisfies ${\langle}{\Delta}x,x{\rangle}=c$ for a constant c, then it is one of a minimal quadric hypersurface, a genaralized cone, a hypersphere, and a spherical cylinder.

Anisotropic Magnetoresistance Analysis of Permalloy Film Using 2-dimensional Magnetization Vector Measurement (2차원 자화벡터를 이용한 퍼멀로이 박막의 이방성자기저항 해석)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Hu, Yong-Kang;Lim, Jae-Joon;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Kim, Chong-Oh;Yoon, Tae-Sick
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2004
  • We measured in-plane 2 dimensional magnetization vector using two pick-up coil sets and investigate the relationship between magnetization vector and anisotropic magnetoresistance. We can determine magnetization vector by measuring magnetic moment in x and y direction simultaneously. As the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy of permalloy film increases, magnetoresistance approaches the expectation which is calculated from the angle between current vector and magnetization vector. Magnetoresistance ratio is linearly proportional to the y moment magnitude which is parallel to the current direction.

REAL HYPERSURFACES OF TYPE B IN COMPLEX TWO-PLANE GRASSMANNIANS RELATED TO THE REEB VECTOR

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Suh, Young-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we give a new characterization of real hypersurfaces of type B, that is, a tube over a totally geodesic $\mathbb{Q}P^n$ in complex two-plane Grassmannians $G_2(\mathbb{C}^{m+2})$, where m = 2n, with the Reeb vector $\xi$ belonging to the distribution $\mathfrak{D}$, where $\mathfrak{D}$ denotes a subdistribution in the tangent space $T_xM$ such that $T_xM$ = $\mathfrak{D}{\bigoplus}\mathfrak{D}^{\bot}$ for any point $x{\in}M$ and $\mathfrak{D}^{\bot}=Span{\xi_1,\;\xi_2,\;\xi_3}$.