• Title/Summary/Keyword: Weak solutions

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ON EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS OF NEUMANN PROBLEM FOR QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONS INVOLVING p-LAPLACIAN IN AN UNBOUNDED DOMAIN

  • Hang, Trinh Thi Minh;Toan, Hoang Quoc
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.1169-1182
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we study the existence of non-trivial weak solutions of the Neumann problem for quasilinear elliptic equations in the form $$-div(h(x){\mid}{\nabla}u{\mid}^{p-2}{\nabla}u)+b(x){\mid}u{\mid}^{p-2}u=f(x,\;u),\;p{\geq}2$$ in an unbounded domain ${\Omega}{\subset}\mathbb{R}^N$, $N{\geq}3$, with sufficiently smooth bounded boundary ${\partial}{\Omega}$, where $h(x){\in}L_{loc}^1(\overline{\Omega})$, $\overline{\Omega}={\Omega}{\cup}{\partial}{\Omega}$, $h(x){\geq}1$ for all $x{\in}{\Omega}$. The proof of main results rely essentially on the arguments of variational method.

GLOBAL ATTRACTORS FOR NONLOCAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH A NEW CLASS OF NONLINEARITIES

  • Anh, Cung The;Tinh, Le Tran;Toi, Vu Manh
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.531-551
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    • 2018
  • In this paper we consider a class of nonlocal parabolic equations in bounded domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions and a new class of nonlinearities. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions by using the compactness method. Then we study the existence and fractal dimension estimates of the global attractor for the continuous semigroup generated by the problem. We also prove the existence of stationary solutions and give a sufficient condition for the uniqueness and global exponential stability of the stationary solution. The main novelty of the obtained results is that no restriction is imposed on the upper growth of the nonlinearities.

Improvement Scheme of Nodal Integration in Meshless Method (무요소법에서 절점 적분의 효과적 개선방안)

  • 송태한;임장근
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • Meshfree methods have been attracting issue as computational methods during past a few years. Nowadays, various meshfree methods such as EFGM, RKPM h-p cloud method and etc. were developed and applied in engineering problems. But, most of them were not truly meshless method because background mesh of cell was required for the spatial integration of a weak form. A nodal integration is required for truly meshless methods but it is known that this method gives a little unstable and incorrect solutions. In this paper, an improvement scheme of the existed nodal integration which the weak form can be simply integrated without any stabilization term is proposed. Numerical tests show that the proposed method is more convenient and gives more correct solutions than the previous method.

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NEW HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR WEAK RELATIVELY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPING AND INVERSE-STRONGLY MONOTONE MAPPING IN BANACH SPACE

  • Zhang, Xin;Su, Yongfu;Kang, Jinlong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.87-102
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to prove strong convergence theorems for finding a common element of the set of fixed points of a weak relatively nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the variational inequality for an inverse-strongly-monotone mapping by a new hybrid method in a Banach space. We shall give an example which is weak relatively nonexpansive mapping but not relatively nonexpansive mapping in Banach space $l^2$. Our results improve and extend the corresponding results announced by Ying Liu[Ying Liu, Strong convergence theorem for relatively nonexpansive mapping and inverse-strongly-monotone mapping in a Banach space, Appl. Math. Mech. -Engl. Ed. 30(7)(2009), 925-932] and some others.

The Catalytic Effects of o-Iodosobenzoate Ion on Hydrolysis of p-Nitrophenylvalate in ETAMs Solution (ETAMs 용액내에서 p-Nitrophenylvalate의 가수분해반응에 미치는 o-Iodosobenzoate Ion의 촉매효과)

  • Kim, Jeung-Bea
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2011
  • In this study, reaction model and reactions rate accelerated by o-iodosobenzoate ion(IB$^{\ominus}$) on hydrolysis reaction of p-nitrophenyl valate(NPV) using ethyl tri-octyl ammonium mesylate(ETAMs) for quaternary ammonium salts, the phase transfer catalysis(PTC) reagent, were investigated. The effect of IB$^{\ominus}$ on hydrolysis reaction rate constant of NPV was weak without ETAMs solutions. Otherwise, in ETAMs solutions, the hydrolysis reactions exhibit higher first order kinetics with respect to the nucleophile, IB$^{\ominus}$, and ETAMs, suggesting that reactions are occurring in small aggregates of the three species including the substrate(NPV), whereas the reaction of NPV with OH$^{\ominus}$ is not catalyzed by ETAMs. Different concentrations of NPV were tested to measure the change of rate constants to investigate the effect of NPV as substrate and the results showed that the effect was weak. This means the reaction would be the first order kinetics with respect to the nucleophile. This behavior for the drastic rate-enhancement of the hydrolysis is referred as 'Aggregation complex model' for reaction of hydrophobic organic ester with o-iodosobenzoate ion(IB$^{\ominus}$) in hydrophobic quarternary ammonium salt(ETAMs) solutions.

BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR THE STATIONARY NORDSTRÖM-VLASOV SYSTEM

  • Bostan, Mihai
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.743-766
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    • 2010
  • We study the existence of weak solution for the stationary Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m-Vlasov equations in a bounded domain. The proof follows by fixed point method. The asymptotic behavior for large light speed is analyzed as well. We justify the convergence towards the stationary Vlasov-Poisson model for stellar dynamics.

NOTE ON LOCAL ESTIMATES FOR WEAK SOLUTION OF BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SECOND ORDER PARABOLIC EQUATION

  • Choi, Jongkeun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1123-1148
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this note is to provide detailed proofs for local estimates near the boundary for weak solutions of second order parabolic equations in divergence form with time-dependent measurable coefficients subject to Neumann boundary condition. The corresponding parabolic equations with Dirichlet boundary condition are also considered.

WEAK CONVERGENCE THEOREMS FOR 2-GENERALIZED HYBRID MAPPINGS AND EQUILIBRIUM PROBLEMS

  • Alizadeh, Sattar;Moradlou, Fridoun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.765-777
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a new modied Ishikawa iteration for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem and the set of fixed points of 2-generalized hybrid mappings in a Hilbert space. Our results generalize and improve some existing results in the literature. A numerical example is given to illustrate the usability of our results.

STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY AN ADDITIVE FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN SHEET

  • El Barrimi, Oussama;Ouknine, Youssef
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we show the existence of a weak solution for a stochastic differential equation driven by an additive fractional Brownian sheet with Hurst parameters H, H' > 1/2, and a drift coefficient satisfying the linear growth condition. The result is obtained using a suitable Girsanov theorem for the fractional Brownian sheet.