• Title/Summary/Keyword: Voltage source equipment

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Experimental Characteristic Analysis of Induction Watthour Meter by Input Source with Harmonics (고조파 함유전원에 의한 유도형 적산전력량계의 실험적 특성해석)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho;Park, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.58-60
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    • 1998
  • The precise measurement of consumed power during the given time is very important in the energy management aspect. Up to days, induction watthour meter has been designed for use in the alternating circuits in which the voltage and current are essentially sinusoidal. The use of switching elements in power system causes the current or voltage involving harmonics. Therefore the registration error is caused by harmonics in the equipment for measuring power. This paper presents the registration error of the induction watthour meter in the presence of harmonic distortion. The accuracy of a watthour meter on loads in which the input source is not sinusoidal is investigated. And the effects of individual harmonic are reported by experiment.

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A study on the PD detecting of C-GIS using AE sensor (AE센서를 이용한 C-GIS의 부분방전 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, H.Y.;Lee, Y.H.;Sin, Y.S.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1659-1661
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    • 2003
  • Recently, diagnostic techniques have been investigated to defect a partial discharge in high voltage electrical equipment. We have studied the characteristics of the acoustic partial discharge originating from the electrical defects in cubicle GIS(C-GIS). An acoustic emission(AE) sensor is used on the enclosure to detect partial discharge source because the sensor is sensitive to stress waves in its frequency range that may not be from a partial discharge source. AE signal is analyzed with phase-magnitude-frequency number(${\Phi}$-V-n) and pulse per second(PPS). Experience result has shown that the omitted acoustic signal has phase dependency and phase shift characteristic according to increase with applied voltage. These result will be helpful to the pattern recognition of the acoustic partial discharge in a C-GIS.

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Capacitive Voltage Divide for a Pulsed High-Voltage Measurement (펄스형 고전압 측정용 용량성 분압기)

  • Jang Sung-Duck;Son Yoon-Kyoo;Kwon Sei-Jin;Oh Jong-Seok;Cho Moo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2005
  • Total 12 units of high power klystron-modulator systems as microwave source are under operation for 2.5 GeV electron linear accelerator in Pohang Light Source (PLS) linac. The klystron-modulator system has an important role for the stable operation to improve an availability statistics of overall system performance of klystron-modulator system. RF power and beam power of klystron are precisely measured for the effective control of electron beam. A precise measurement and measurement equipment with good response characteristics are demanded for this. Input power of klystron is calculated from the applied voltage and the current on its cathode. Tiny measurement error severely effects RF output power value of klystron. Therefore, special care is needed to measure precise beam voltage. Capacitive voltage divider (CVD), which divides input voltage as capacitance ratio, is intended for the measurement of a beam voltage of 400 kV generated from the klystron-modulator system. Main parameter to determine standard capacitance in the high arm of CVD is dielectric constant of insulation oil. Therefore CVD should be designed to have a minimum capacitance variation due to voltage, frequency and temperature in the measurement range. This paper will be present and discuss the design concept and analysis of capacitive voltage divider for a pulsed high-voltage measurement, and the empirical relations between capacitance effects and oil temperature variation.

Economical Gas Chamber for In-situ Gas Measurement and Analysis of Gas Response Characteristics according to Sensor Voltage (인시투 가스 측정이 가능한 경제적 가스 챔버 구현 및 센서 전압에 따른 가스 응답 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Yun-Suk;Lee, In Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Breath analysis using a portable device is better than the classical breath analysis system in terms of installation and operation. There is an increasing need to develop cost-effective equipment for testing gas sensors from the viewpoint of functionalities that can be applied applicable to portable devices. In the present study, an economical gas chamber for in-situ gas measurement is implemented with a single gas chamber without using expensive gas storage and control equipment; the gas response characteristics are analyzed using the above-described chamber. The main features of the implemented gas chamber are simple injection procedure, improved gas diffusion, easy measurement and cleaning, support for low-power mode measurement function for portable devices, and open source platform. Moreover, an analysis of gas response characteristics based on changes in sensor voltage show that the sensitivity and 90% response time are affected by the sensor voltage. Furthermore, the sensitivity graph has an inflection point in a specific range. The gas sensor applied in this study showed fast response speed and high sensitivity for sensor voltages of 3.0-3.5 V, regardless of the concentration of acetone gas, the target gas used in this study.

Implementation of Grid-interactive Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter for Power Conditioning Systems

  • Ko Sung-Hun;Shin Young-Chan;Lee Seong-Ryong
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.4
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    • pp.382-391
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    • 2005
  • Increasing of the nonlinear type power electronics equipment, power conditioning systems (PCS) have been researched and developed for many years in order to compensate for harmonic disturbances and reactive power. PCS's not only improve harmonic current and power factor in the ac grid line but also achieves energy saving used by the renewable energy source (RES). In this paper, the implementation of a current controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) using RES for PCS is presented. The basic principle and control algorithm is theoretically analyzed and the design methodology of the system is discussed. The proposed system could achieve power quality control (PQC) to reduce harmonic current and improve power factor, and demand side management (DSM) to supply active power simultaneously, which are both operated by the polarized ramp time (PRT) current control algorithm and the grid-interactive current control algorithm. A 1KVA test model of the CCVSI has been built using IGBT controlled by a digital signal processor (DSP). To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results is presented.

Self power equipment on battery for initial starting of 13.2kV SST(Solid State Transformer) (13.2kV급 반도체 변압기의 초기 기동을 위한 배터리 기반 셀프 전원 장치)

  • Lim, J.W;Cho, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2016
  • This paper is presents a initial starting of SST with high voltage level source. Rush current flowing as difference between capacitor level and grid level can crush the whole system. Thus, industries have used initial constituted by resistance and relay. However the initial circuit used in industries can't apply high voltage application due to isolation and economic feasible problems. Therefore many countries study method can charge capacitor with another voltage sources. Also this paper introduce method charging primary side capacitor efficiently.

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Development of Measurement System for Harmonic Analysis of Electric Equipment (전기설비의 고조파 분석을 위한 측정 시스템의 개발)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ik;Jeon, Jeong-Chay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2002
  • Recently, according to the spread of semiconductor applied technology like motor speed control contrivance, power conversion installation and so on, harmonic ingredients occurred in switching operation flow into a distribution system and increase voltage distortion of distribution system and bring on obstacles like damage, lowering of capability, false operation and so on of various electrical installation. So, in order to consider a countermeasure to limit occurrence quantity of harmonic source, harmonic interception and others, precision measurement and analysis on voltage, current, power, power factor, the each ingredient of harmonic order, the percentage of total harmonic distortion and so forth are needed. In this paper monitoring system to measure and analyze power quality connected with power harmonics was developed and it's performance is verified by measuring and analyzing three-phase voltage and current of R, S, T in the three-phase and four-wire system using the developed measurement system.

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Manufacture and operation of test facilities for energy regenerating system (회생제동 인버터 시험설비의 제작 및 시험)

  • Yang, Young-Chul;Park, Jong-Phil;Han, Moon-Sub;Kim, Ju-Rak;Kim, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2007
  • For electric traction using a large power converter, harmonic problem in the p-ower quality and regenerating energy in side of efficiency are important. Recently, by advance in power electronics technology, some countries are considering regenerative inverter from the points of view. when the electric tractions are stopped or driven through the falling slope way, it is very useful to supply surplus energy to the power source by regenerating system in the efficient side of energy and it is very economical. these regenerating energy are supported electrical equipment through DC line. In this research, the purposes are suppressing extra DC-line voltage and saving energy generated while electric traction is been driving on the falling slope way or reducing speed for railway using a 1500V DC-voltage. Besides, the accompanied defects of current distortion, low power factor and the voltage unbalance will be solved by developing the algorism of inverter having ability to compensate current harmonic.

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A Study on the Utilization of Metal Oxide Varistor for Low-Voltage AC Circuits (저압 AC회로의 MOV 적용방안 연구)

  • Choi, Hyo-Yul;Lee, Won-Bin;Kang, Young-Suk;Lee, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1822-1824
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    • 1996
  • Damage and upset of control and communication equipment due to transient overvoltages which occur due primarily to internal switching surge and external lightning surge are an important problems in electromagnetic compatibility(EMC). In this paper, we analyzed operation characteristic of metal oxide varistor widely used low voltage AC line using the electromagnetic transients program(EMTP) and compare it with experimental results and also, we modeled combination generator producing $1.2/50{\mu}s$ open circuit voltage and $8/20{\mu}s$ short circuit current as a source which is critical in calculating operation characteristic. Simulation results showed that most of Transient energy consumes at MOV located in service entrance side than load side, and it showed similar to experimental results. Therefore, entrance side MOV should be selected more energy capacity than that of load side MOV.

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A Novel Active Common-mode EMI Filter for Mitigating Conducted EMI (전도성 EMI저감을 위한 능동형 공통모드 EMI 필터)

  • Son Yo-Chan;Sul Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a novel active common-mode EMI filter for the PWM inverter application. The proposed filter is based on the current sensing and compensation circuit and it utilizes a fast transistor amplifier for the current compensation. The amplifier utilizes an isolated low-voltage dc power supply for its biasing and it is possible to construct the active filter independent of the source voltage of the equipment. Thus the proposed active filter can be used in any application regardless of its working voltage. The effectiveness of the proposed circuit is verified by experimental results.

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