• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.16-24
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 실생활 소재를 사용한 문제해결형과 과제해결형 탐구 활동을 적용했을 때, 학생 간 상호작용의 양상을 조사하였다. 연구를 위해, 충북 청원군 소재 중학교 3학년 학생 5명의 실험 수업을 관찰하고, 녹음 및 녹화 후 기록 원고를 작성 분석하였다. 학생들의 대화를 질문, 설명, 사고, 메타인지의 4가지 상호작용 유형으로 분류하고, 각 유형별 학습 접근 수준은 심층적-피상적 접근으로 분류하였다. 실험 형태별 언어적 상호작용의 수와 학습 접근 수준 비교 결과, 문제해결형 탐구실험은 문제점 발견에서 해결까지 상호작용의 수가 문제 발생 이전에 비해 2배 가량 증가하는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 심층적 접근 수준의 상호작용의 수도 4배 정도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 과제해결형 탐구실험에서는 실험과정 중 상호작용의 수가 고루 분포하였다. 또한 학생들은 문제해결형 탐구실험에서 보다 많은 심층적 접근의 상호작용을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.160-171
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• 2001

Background : This study was conducted to compare the level of satisfaction between mothers who were educated on the care of newborns by video-taped method and those by verbal one before discharge. Methods : Fifty-two mother (verbal method group) from a free standing OB & GY hospital in Wonju City and forty-seven mothers (videotaped method group) from the OB & GY section of Wonju Christian Hospital(WCH) were selected for a study sample. The knowledge and understanding of newborn care and the degree of maternal satisfaction were assessed after the education by self-administered questionnaires. The opinions of the 11 nurses of WCH who were involved in the education were also collected by a questionnaire. Results : With respect of the level of understanding and satisfaction with the discharge education on newborn care, there is no significant difference between the videotaped educated group and verbal educated one. The correlation analysis of the video education group revealed a strong correlation between the score of understanding and satisfaction with the discharge preparation(r=0.409, p=0.01), and between the satisfaction scores for discharge preparation and discharge education(r=0.844, p=0.001). As for the verbal education group, the score of understanding also correlated significantly with both the score of satisfaction with the discharge education(r=0.272, p=0.001) and the discharge preparation(r=.680, p=0.001). Conclusions : This study showed that the discharge education to mothers regarding newborn care by a videotaped method does not improve the understanding or satisfaction of the mothers. However, the response to the mode of discharge education varies by the characteristics of the mothers. In conclusion, the characteristics of the mother should be considered in order to improve the understanding and knowledge of newborn care when the mode discharge education is chosen.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.323-337
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• 2020

To achieve effective learning, knowledge must be shared and developed through interaction with peer learners. Therefore, science education emphasizes small group inquiry activities that solves tasks through the interaction of members. The effect of small group inquiry activities depends on how to compose small groups. The way in which a group is composed is a very important factor for improving interaction. In particular, it has been reported that the gender of peer is a very important factor in the interaction between students in the composition of small groups. Meanwhile, studies are being conducted on the types and stability of verbal interactions in small group inquiry activities using social network analysis. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types and stability of verbal interaction types and stability according to gender-grouping in elementary school students' small group activities using social network analysis. To this end, 60 5th graders in elementary school were conducted with different gender in the composition of the group of male, female and mixed-gender students. The study found that the composition of a group by gender had little impact on the type or stability of verbal interaction. However, the frequency of verbal interactions was higher in mixed-gender groups than in other groups. Through this process, the gender-grouping in elementary school students' small group activities suggests a mixed-gender group.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.305-316
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• 2019

Most research on verbal interaction in school has used general frameworks, not including general sense that encompass 'elementary' and 'science'. Considering the current framework, we developed a new framework containing items such as safety and science terms. In this study, we compared 2 beginner teachers and 2 career teachers using new frameworks. After preliminary experiments, we recorded 4 classes per each person and recorded all interaction. It was revealed that the career teachers shows more convergent question and agreement to students. And in experimental class the career teachers give more attention for safety. This study may present that it is necessary for beginner teachers to be trained focusing differences.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the effect of verbal violence, clinical practice stress, and coping with stress on the major satisfaction in nursing students during clinical practice. Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. A survey was conducted from May 3 to May 10, 2022, on 200 nursing students who were in their junior and seneior years at two universities in Gyeongsangbuk-do. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé's test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results: Major satisfaction was found to be significantly negatively correlated with verbal violence (r=-.30, p<.001) and clinical practice stress (r=-.15, p=.032) and to be positively correlated with coping with stress (r=.24, p<.001). Their satisfaction with clinical practice (β=.29, p=.037), verbal violence (β=-.23, p<.001), coping with stress (β=.16, p=.015), religion (β=.14, p=.041), and clinical practice stress (β =-.13, p=.048) explained 19.3% of the variance in nursing students' major satisfaction during clinical practice. Conclusion: A verbal violence and coping with stress program for nursing students should be developed to increase nursing students' major satisfaction during clinical practice.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.39-58
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• 2019

본 연구는 교육실습 동안 가정과 예비교사의 수업 상황에서 언어 상호작용을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 4명의 가정과 예비교사를 대상으로 수업참여 관찰을 한 이후 녹화된 자료를 AF 분석을 활용하여 분석하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가정과 예비교사의 언어 상호작용을 항목별로 살펴보면 교사의 '강의', '비언어적 상황', 교사의 '질문' 순으로 높게 나타났다. 학습자의 '긍정적인 학습 분위기 조성', '칭찬이나 격려' 항목에서는 빈도가 낮게 나타났으며 학습자에게 '지시' 혹은 '학생 비판이나 교사의 권위를 정당화'는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 둘째, 수업 상호작용의 형태는 '교사의 질문-학생의 반응적인 발언' 혹은 '강의-질문'의 형태로 나타났으며 마지막 수업에서는 '교사의 질문-학생의 주도적인 발언', '강의-교사의 질문-칭찬이나 격려, 학생의 아이디어 수용 및 활용' 순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 수업에서 지수 경향은 전체적으로 비지시적인 경향을 띠며, 학습자의 발언에 허용적으로 나타났다. 교사의 질문비가 높고 첫 수업에서 학생의 발언비와 넓은 답변비는 낮게 나타났으나 마지막 수업에서는 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 전문가 분석에서 수업 운영에 대한 질문과 확산형 질문이 증가하였으며 교사는 학생들의 학습활동을 안내하고 학생들은 교사의 질문에 대하여 확산적인 사고를 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 예비교사들이 교과 지식의 전달을 촉진하고 학생과 적극적인 언어 상호작용이 이루어지도록 자기수업 분석과 함께 현장에서의 적극적인 지원이 요구된다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.289-300
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• 2013

The aims of this study are to investigate the differences of the preschoolers' executive function and verbal ability according to their age, and to identify whether the preschoolers' executive function is related to their verbal ability. The participants in this study are 151 children, ages 3-and 5-years old from five child-care centers located in a middle-income region of Seoul. Statistical methods used for the data analysis are the frequencies, means, standard deviations, an independent t-test, and Pearson correlation. The major findings are as follows. First, an age difference is found for children's executive function. The 5-year-olds are more likely to succeed on tasks of executive function than the 3-year-olds. Also, age difference is found for children's verbal ability. The 5-year-olds perform better on tests of verbal ability than the 3-year-olds. Last, the 3-year-olds' and 5-year-olds' executive function is related to their verbal ability. Inhibition and cognitive flexibility are significantly correlated with verbal ability. These results suggest that preschoolers' executive function and verbal ability develop during preschool age. These results also suggest that preschoolers' executive function is related to their verbal ability.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.109-126
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to explore the moderating role of children's verbal ability in the relation between shyness and teacher-child relationships. Methods: Participants were 200 children, their mothers, and their kindergarten teachers. Children's shyness was rated by their mothers and teachers, and children's verbal ability was measured using the language problem solving ability test. And teachers completed a rating scale in order to examine the teacher-child relationship. The collected data were analyzed using correlations and hierarchical multiple regressions. Results: Children's shyness had a negative relation to close teacher-child relationships. And child's verbal ability was significantly related to teacher-child relationships. Hierachical regression analysis indicted to the interaction of child's shyness and verbal ability predicted close teacher-child relationships. Children's shyness, those who demonstrated the lowest level of child's verbal ability, was significantly associated with close teacher-child relationships. Children's shyness had no significant relation to close teacher-child relationships, especially for the highest level of children's verbal ability. Conclusion/Implications: We suggested that verbal ability training for children might be valuable for shy children in order to buffer the link between shyness and teacher-child relationships.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of verbal violence that adolescents face in the post-human age, when the non-face-to-face media is increasing. Methods: A survey was conducted on 305 adolescents, aged 14 to 16 years of middle school and high school students. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 25.0. Results: As a result of conducting multiple regression analysis to identify the type of conversation that affects verbal abuse of adolescents, a model with a conversation with family, conversation with other people, messenger conversation such as KakaoTalk, and video chat conversation was selected. The amount of explanation was 11.4%. (R2 = .114) Of these, non-face-to-face conversations have been shown to increase verbal violence, and face-to-face conversations with family have, in turn, lowered the risk. As a result of t-testing to examine the effect of verbal abuse experience on the verbal violence index, the damage experience was significant in depression (p = .042) and impulsive aggression (p = .021). (P = .000). Conclusion: This study reiterates the importance of family dialogue along with the fact that the development of various non-face-to-face media in the Fourth Industrial Revolution can have a negative impact on adolescent mental health.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.721-741
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• 2010

이 연구는 중학교 일반학급과 영재학급의 과학수업을 관찰하여 교사의 발문과 피드백, 학생의 응답에 대한 유형과 빈도 분석을 통해 교사와 학생사이의 언어적 상호작용을 비교 분석한 것이다. 연구 결과, 일반학급의 과학수업에서 교사들은 교과서의 내용을 정리해서 묻거나 그대로 안내하는 발문을 많이 사용하였고, 재진술 형태의 즉각 피드백을 주로 사용하였다. 학생들은 네, 아니오, 와 같은 단순 확인 단답형 응답을 많이 사용하였으며, 언어적 상호작용 모형은 인지 기억적 사고 발문-단답형 응답-즉각 피드백 순서가 가장 많았다. 영재학급의 과학수업에서 교사들은 이유가 뭐에요? 왜 그런 거예요? 와 같은 개방적 발문의 확산적 사고 발문과 평가적 사고 발문을 사용하였고, 설명형 형태의 즉각 피드백을 주로 사용하였다. 일반학급과 비교하여 지연 피드백은 높게 나타났으나 즉각 피드백은 낮게 나타났다. 학생들은 짧은 단어나 간단한 문장 형태의 단답형으로 응답하였으며, 수업참여가 보다 적극적이었다. 언어적 상호작용 모형은 인지 기억적 사고 발문-문장 형태 단답형 응답-지연 피드백 순서가 많았다.