• Title/Summary/Keyword: VHDL: FPGA

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Phase Locked Loop based Time Synchronization Algorithm for Telemetry System (텔레메트리 시스템을 위한 PLL 기반의 시각동기 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Geon-Hee;Jin, Mi-Hyun;Kim, Bok-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a time synchronization algorithm based on PLL for application to telemetry systems and implement FPGA logic. The large aircraft of the telemetry system acquires status information through each distributed acquisition devices and analyzes the flight status in real time. For this reason, time synchronization between systems is important to improve precision. This paper presents a PLL based time synchronization algorithm that is less complex than other time synchronization methods and takes less time to process data because there is minimized message transmission for synchronization. The validity of proposed algorithm is proved by simulation of Python. And the VHDL logic was implemented in FPGA to check the time synchronization performance.

VHDL Implementation of GEN2 Protocol for UHF RFID Tag (RFID GEN2 태그 표준의 VHDL 설계)

  • Jang, Il-Su;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12A
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    • pp.1311-1319
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the VHDL implementation procedure of the passive RFID tag operating in Ultra High Frequency. The operation of the tag compatible with the EPCglobal Class1 Generation2(GEN2) protocol is verified by timing simulation after synthesis and implementation. Due to the reading range with relatively large distance, a passive tag needs digital processor which facilitates faster decoding, encoding and state transition for enhancement of an interrogation rate. In order to satisfy linking time, the pipe-line structure is used, which can minimize latency to serial input data stream. We also propose the sampling strategy to decode the Preamble, the Frame-sync and PIE symbols in reader commands. The simulation results with the fastest data rate and multi tags environment scenario show that the VHDL implemented tag performs faster operation than GEN2 proposed.

The Implementation of Crypto-Algorithm Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 암호 알고리즘의 구현)

  • 이상덕
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06c
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 1998
  • 최근 개인 휴대통신과 컴퓨터 기술의 발달로 유용한 데이터의 질적.양적 향상을 가져왔다. 이로 인해 저장중이거나 선로상에서의 전송중인 정보의 보호문제가 중요시되고 있다. 이러한 정보보호 문제가 중요시됨에 따라 정보보호를 위한 직접적인 암호화 방법중의 하나인 IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)의 구현을 제안하고자 한다. IDEA는 블록 암호화 방식의 하나로서 64비트 데이터를 암호화하기 위해 128비트의 키를 사용한다. 본 논문에서 암호알고리즘 구현을 위하여 하드웨어 설계언어인 VHDL을 사용하였고, V-System을 이용하여 Simulation을 수행하였다. Coding된 알고리즘은 Synopsy를 사용하여 자동합성하였고, Xilinx사의 FPGA-4025를 Target으로 구현하였다.

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of Trellis Coded QAM Modem using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 TCM을 적용한 QAM 모뎀 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Sing-Jin;Kang, Byeong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 전력과 대역특이 제한된 환경에서 효율적인 트렐리스 부호화 변조방식을 적용한 QAM 모뎀을 구현하였다. 입력되는 데이터를 트렐리스 부호화 변조한 후 I, Q로 분리된 신호는 신호 사상기를 통하여 해당하는 성 상점으로 변환된다. 복조기는 I, Q의 신호를 트렐리스 복호기에 입력하여 데이터를 복구한다. 변복조기의 구현은 Xilinx사의 FPGA 디자인툴인 Foundation을 사용하여 VHDL simulation과 Chip Targeting을 수행하였다.

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Decoding Algorithm of (128,124) RS Code for AAL-1 and Its FPGA Implementation (AAL-1 에 적용가능한 (128, 124) RS 부호의 복호 알고리즘과 FPGA 실현)

  • 염흥열
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 1997
  • BISDN(Broadband Integrated Service Digital Network)의 AAL-1(ATM Adaptation Layer-1)에서는 오류정정능력이 2인 (128,124) RS(Reed Slomon) 부호를 이용하여 ATM 셀에서 발생하는 오류를 정정하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 RS 복호 알고리즘을 분석한 후, 이를 바탕으로 AAL-1 기본오류정정 모드에 적용 가능한 복잡도가 낮고 고속 동작이 가능한 복호 알고리즘을 제시하고, 부호기와 보호기를 VHDL로 부호화하고 설계한 후, 관련 회로를 시뮬레이션한다. 또한 시뮬레이션된 회로를 XACT을 이용하여 XC 4025 FPGA에 실현하여 제안되 복호 알고리즘의 타당성을 확인한다.

Design and FPGA Implementation of 5㎓ OFDM Modem for Wireless LAN (5㎓대역 OFDM 무선 LAM 모뎀 설계 및 FPGA 구현)

  • Moon Dai-Tchul;Hong Seong-Hyub
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2004
  • This paper describe a design of 5GHz OFDM baseband chip for IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN. The proposed device is consists of transmitter and receiver within a single FPGA chip. We applied single tap equalizer that use Normalized LMS algorithm to remove ISI that happen at high speed data transmission. And also, we used carrier wave frequency offset algorithm that use training symbol to remove ICI. The simulation results show the correct transmission without errors the between transmitter and receiver And we can remarkably reduce the number of register through the synthesized circuits by using DSP block and EMB(Embedded Memory Block). The target device for implementation of the synthesized circuits is Altera Stratix EPIS25FC672 FPGA and design platform is VHDL.

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Design and Implementation of a Single-Chip 8-Bit Microcontroller (단일 칩 8비트 마이크로컨트롤러의 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Jung-Il;Park, Sung-Hwan;Kwon, Sung-Jae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we first define a total of 64 instructions that are considered to be essential and frequently used, construct a datapath diagram, determine the control sequence using a finite state machine, and implement an 8-bit microcontroller using FPGA in VHDL. In the past, only functional simulation results of a rudimentary microcontroller were reported, the microcontroller lacked interrupt handling capability, or it was not implemented in hardware. We have designed a self-contained 8-bit microcontroller such that it can perform data transfer, addition, and logical operations, as well as stack and external interrupt operations. Following timing simulation of the designed microcontroller, we implemented it in an FPGA and verified its operation successfully. The design and implementation has been done under the Altera MAX+PLUS II integrated development environment using the EP1K50TC144-3 chip. The maximum operating frequency, the total number of logic elements used, and the logic utilization were found to be 9.39 MHz, 2813, and 97%, respectively. The result can be used as a microcontroller IP, and as needs arise, the VHDL code can be modified accordingly.

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The Design of Multi-channel Asynchronous Communication IC Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 다채널 비동기 통신용 IC 설계)

  • Ock, Seung-Kyu;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the IC (Integrated Circuit) for multi-channel asynchronous communication was designed by using FPGA and VHDL language. The existing chips for asynchronous communication that has been used commercially are composed of one to two channels. Therefore, when communication system with two channels or more is made, the cost becomes high and it becomes complicated for communication system to be realized and also has very little buffer, load that is placed into Microprocessor increases heavily in case of high speed communication or transmission of high-capacity data. The designed IC was improved the function and performance of communication system and reduced costs by designing 8 asynchronous communication channels with only one IC, and it has the size of transmitter/receiver buffer with 256 bytes respectively and consequently high speed communication became possible. To detect errors between communications, it was designed with digital filter and check-sum logic and channel MUX logic so that the malfunction can be prevented and errors can be detected more easily and input/output port regarding each communication channel can be used flexibly and consequently the reliability of system was improved. It was composed and simulated logic of VHDL described by using Cyclone II Series EP2C35F672C8 and QuartusII V8.1 of ALTERA company. In order to show the performance of designed IC, the test was conducted successfully in QuartusII simulation and experiment and the excellency was compared with TL16C550A of TI (Texas Instrument) company and ATmegal28 general-purpose micro controller of ATMEL company that are used widely as chips for asynchronous communication.

Implementation of the Digital Current Control System for an Induction Motor Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 유도 전동기의 디지털 전류 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.11
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a digital current control system using a FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) was implemented, and the system was applied to an induction motor widely used as an industrial driving machine. The FPGA designed by VHDL(VHSIC Hardware Description Language) consists of a PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) generation block, a PWM protection block, a speed measuring block, a watch dog timer block, an interrupt control block, a decoder logic block, a wait control block and digital input and output blocks respectively. Dedicated clock inputs on the FPGA were used for high-speed execution, and an up-down counter and a latch block were designed in parallel, in order that the triangle wave could be operated at 40 MHz clock. When triangle wave is compared with many registers respectively, gate delay occurs from excessive fan-outs. To reduce the delay, two triangle wave registers were implemented in parallel. Amplitude and frequency of the triangle wave, and dead time of PWM could be changed by software. This FPGA was synthesized by pASIC 2SpDE and Synplify-Lite synthesis tool of Quick Logic company. The final simulation for worst cases was successfully performed under a Verilog HDL simulation environment. And the FPGA programmed for an 84 pin PLCC package was applied to digital current control system for 3-phase induction motor. The digital current control system of the 3 phase induction motor was configured using the DSP(TMS320C31-40 MHz), FPGA, A/D converter and Hall CT etc., and experimental results showed the effectiveness of the digital current control system.

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