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제천지역 전력부하변동에 따른 인체 전 판단 방법에 대한 연구 (A study for Decision Method of Human Body Safety according to Power Load Fluctuation of the Chechon Area)

  • 김상철;김두현
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a study for decision method of human body safety according to power load fluctuation of the Chechon area. To cope with substantial electromagnetics analysis, the safety assessments were analyzed the double 154 [kV] T/L, 345 [kV] T/L, Chechon-Ichon, Chechon-Youngju, respectively. As the results of case study, in case of 345 [kV] T/L, the electric field value was 11.4927 [kV/m], magnetic field value was 0.4622 [G] at the point about 7 [m] away from the line in severest case. The results showed that the membership of a proposition fuzzy '11.4937 [kV/m] is hazardous' is 0.7063 for the severest case in case of 345 [kV] T/L. As the analytic results using the fuzzy qualifier term, the membership in case of very false is 0.0862 and fairly false is 0.5419, respectively.

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국내 실계통에서의 22.9 kV 초전도케이블/한류기 시범적용을 위한 보호시스템 설계 (Protection system for the application of 22.9 kV HTS cable and FCL to real power grid in Korea)

  • 이승렬;윤재영;양병모
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2010
  • 22.9 kV HTS cable and FCL will be installed in 154 kV Icheon substation. It is necessary to design a protection system of the substation for a successful application of the HTS devices. This paper proposes a new power protection system for the application of 22.9 kV HTS cable and SFCL to 154 kV Icheon substation in Korea.

수열합성법에 의해 제조한 $Mg_4(Nb_{2-x}V_x)O_9$ 세라믹스의 마이크로파 유전특성 (Microwave Dielectric Properties of $Mg_4(Nb_{2-x}V_x)O_9$ Ceramics Produced by a Hydrothermal Method)

  • 이상욱;임성우;김윤태;방재철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.300-301
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    • 2007
  • $Mg_4(Nb_{2-x}V_x)O_9$ (MNV) ceramics have been prepared by a hydrothermal method. Low-temperature sintering of $Mg_4(Nb_{2-x}V_x)O_9$ (MNV) by V substitution for Nb was discussed in this study. A $Q{\cdot}f_0$ value of 103,297 GHz with a ${\varepsilon}_r$ of 12.56 and a ${\tau}_f$ of $-10.53\;ppm/^{\circ}C$ was obtained when x=0.0625 after sintering at $1100^{\circ}C$ for 5 h.

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On Diameter, Cyclomatic Number and Inverse Degree of Chemical Graphs

  • Sharafdini, Reza;Ghalavand, Ali;Ashrafi, Ali Reza
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2020
  • Let G be a chemical graph with vertex set {v1, v1, …, vn} and degree sequence d(G) = (degG(v1), degG(v2), …, degG(vn)). The inverse degree, R(G) of G is defined as $R(G)={\sum{_{i=1}^{n}}}\;{\frac{1}{deg_G(v_i)}}$. The cyclomatic number of G is defined as γ = m - n + k, where m, n and k are the number of edges, vertices and components of G, respectively. In this paper, some upper bounds on the diameter of a chemical graph in terms of its inverse degree are given. We also obtain an ordering of connected chemical graphs with respect to the inverse degree.

V/비정질- $V_{2}$ $O_{5}$ /lV 박막소자에서의 양자화된 컨덕턴스 상태로의 문턱 스위칭 (Thereshold Switching into Conductance Quantized Sttes in V/vamorphous- $V_{2}$ $O_{5}$/V Thin Film Devices)

  • 윤의중
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권12호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 1997
  • This paper investigated a new type of low voltage threshold switch (LVTS). As distinguished from the many other types of electronic threshold switches, the LvTS is ; voltage controlled, occurs at low voltages ($V_{2}$ $O_{5}$lV devices. The average low threshold voltage < $V_{LVT}$>=218 mV (standard deviation =24mV~kT/q, where T=300K), and was independent of the device area (x100) and amorphous oxide occurred in an ~22.angs. thick interphase of the V/amorphous- $V_{2}$ $O_{5}$ contacts. At $V_{LVT}$ there was a transition from an initially low conductance (OFF) state into a succession of quantized states of higher conductance (ON). The OFF state was spatically homogeneous and dominated by tunneling into the interphase. The ON state conductances were consistent with the quantized conductances of ballistic transport through a one dimensional, quantum point contact. The temeprature dependence of $V_{LVT}$, and fit of the material parameters (dielectric function, barrier energy, conductivity) to the data, showed that transport in the OFF and ON states occurred in an interphase with the characteristics of, respectively, semiconducting and metallic V $O_{2}$. The experimental results suggest that the LVTS is likely to be observed in interphases produced by a critical event associated with an inelastic transfer of energy.rgy.y.rgy.

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초절전형 Schottky barrier rectifier의 제조 및 그 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of ultra power-saving Schottky barrier rectifier)

  • 김준식;최영호;박근영;최시영
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2002
  • 일함수가 낮은 바나듐과 몰리브덴을 장벽금속으로 사용하여 초절전형 SBR을 제조하였다. 일함수가 낮은 장벽금속을 사용함으로서 나타나는 역방향 누설전류를 감소시키기 위해 n-Si층에 아르곤 이온을 1×10/sup 14/ ion/㎠, 40 keV로 주입하였다. 제조된 소자의 전기적 특성은 60 A/㎠의 동일한 전류밀도에서 Mo-SBR의 V/sub F/는 0.39 V이고 V-SBR은 0.25 V로서 매우 낮은 V/sub F/를 나타내었다. 이에 따라 아르곤 이온주입에 의해 제조된 Y-SBR의 역방향 누설전류는 일반적인 V-SBR과 비교하여 20㎂ 이상 감소됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 아르곤 이온주입으로 인한 소자의 특성저하는 나타나지 않았다.

800kV 가스차단기의 차단성능평가를 위한 수치해석 적응 - 유동특성 (The application of a numerical technique to the current interruption properties of 800kV gas circuit breaker - Characteristics of gas flow)

  • 최영길;송기동;박경엽;신영준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1888-1891
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    • 1996
  • Recently, FLIC(Fluid In Cell) method has been widely used for the compressible. flow computation. A program which adopts the FLIC method and can analyze the flow conditions with arc in the interrupter was developed in our team. It was applied to the 800kV class gab circuit breaker for flow conditions with arc, and the results are presented and discussed in this paper.

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Expression Analyses of MicroRNAs in Hamster Lung Tissues Infected by SARS-CoV-2

  • Kim, Woo Ryung;Park, Eun Gyung;Kang, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sang-Myeong;Kim, Bumseok;Kim, Heui-Soo
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • 제43권11호
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    • pp.953-963
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    • 2020
  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is an infectious disease with multiple severe symptoms, such as fever over 37.5℃, cough, dyspnea, and pneumonia. In our research, microRNAs (miRNAs) binding to the genome sequences of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory-related coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and SARS-CoV-2 were identified by bioinformatic tools. Five miRNAs (hsa-miR-15a-5p, hsa-miR-15b-5p, hsa-miR-195-5p, hsa-miR-16-5p, and hsa-miR-196a-1-3p) were found to commonly bind to SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. We also identified miRNAs that bind to receptor proteins, such as ACE2, ADAM17, and TMPRSS2, which are important for understanding the infection mechanism of SARS-CoV-2. The expression patterns of those miRNAs were examined in hamster lung samples infected by SARS-CoV-2. Five miRNAs (hsa-miR-15b-5p, hsa-miR-195-5p, hsa-miR-221-3p, hsa-miR-140-3p, and hsa-miR-422a) showed differential expression patterns in lung tissues before and after infection. Especially, hsa-miR-15b-5p and hsa-miR-195-5p showed a large difference in expression, indicating that they may potentially be diagnostic biomarkers for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

무창 분만 ${\cdot}$ 자돈사 환기 형태가 돈사내 환경에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ventilation Types on Interior Environment of the Enclosed Farrowing-Nursery Pig House)

  • 유용희;송준익;강희설;전병수;김태일;김형호
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to collect basic data about the effects of ventilation types on the interior environment of the enclosed farrowing-nursery pig house in Anseong, Icheon and Jeungpyong. Surveyed ventilation types in the enclosed farrowing-nursery pig house are classified in to 4 types. In V1 type, air enters through a planar slot inlet placed on the juncture of the entering wall and exit through the chimney fan outlet; in V2 type, air enters through a perforated ceiling inlet and exits chimney fan outlet(V2); in V3 type, air enters through a circular duct inlet and exit chimney fan outlet(V3); in V4 type, enters through a circular duct inlet and exits side wall exhaust fan outlet(V4). Temperature, relative humidity, air velocity and ammonia concentration($NH_3$) were measured in the interior of swine building in the summer. Interior temperature was not remarkably different in all ventilation types in this study. However, temperature of the V4 was somewhat lower than that of the other types. Air velocity of the V4 was higher and $NH_3$ concentration of the V4 was lower than those of other ventilation types. It is suggested that the V4 ventilation type be applicable in the enclosed farrowing-nursery pig house in Korea.

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A Novel Implantable Cerebrospinal Fluid Reservoir : A Pilot Study

  • Byun, Yoon Hwan;Gwak, Ho Shin;Kwon, Ji-Woong;Kim, Kwang Gi;Shin, Sang Hoon;Lee, Seung Hoon;Yoo, Heon
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제61권5호
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    • pp.640-644
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    • 2018
  • Objective : The purpose of this pilot study was to examine the safety and function of the newly developed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) reservoir called the V-Port. Methods : The newly developed V-Port consists of a non-collapsible reservoir outlined with a titanium cage and a connector for the ventricular catheter to be assembled. It is designed to be better palpated and more durable to multiple punctures than the Ommaya reservoir. A total of nine patients diagnosed with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis were selected for V-Port insertion. Each patient was followed up for evaluation for a month after the operation. Results : The average operation time for V-Port insertion was 42 minutes and the average incision size was 6.6 cm. The surgical technique of V-Port insertion was found to be intuitive by all neurosurgeons who participated in the pilot study. There was no obstruction or leakage of the V-Port during intrathecal chemotherapy or CSF drainage. Also, there were no complications including post-operative intracerebral hemorrhage, infection and skin problems related to the V-Port. Conclusion : V-Port is a safe and an easy to use implantable CSF reservoir that addresses problems of other implantable CSF reservoirs. Further multicenter clinical trial is needed to prove the safety and the function of the V-Port.