• 건축역사연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2019

The "Imwon Gyeongjeji(林園經濟志)", the largest encyclopedia of the Late Joseon Dynasty covers the details of the materials and construction methods related to everyday life's facilities. It is very useful to examine the "Imwon Gyeongjeji" for studying the materials and construction methods of the fences in traditional dwellings. Therefore, we tried to find the characteristics of the traditional fences exhibited in the "Imwon Gyeongjeji" by examining the construction methods shown in the book by structure of the fence. The results are as follow. First, the nine types of fence were listed in the "Imwon Gyeongjeji". Second, we could figure out the construction methods according to the structure of fences. The fence is divided into three parts: foundation, body, and roof. The body of the fence is a characteristic part distinguishing the types of fence. The foundation and the roof are related to the durability of the fence, regardless of the type of fence. The "Imwon Gyeongjeji" showed a robust manner in building fences than known today. Third, we found that the introductions and transformations of certain fence types. Fences such as Chuibyong(翠屛), Jeon Doldam(甎墻) and Bunjang were originated from China, yet has developed unique Korean styles in Joseon. It could also be seen that Kajo Zhang(哥窯墻) and Yonglong Zhang(玲瓏墻) were special fence types imported from China. It is not certain that the fences depicted in the "Imwon Gyeongjeji", represent the whole features of Joseon fences, but it is certainly an important literature to understand the structure and design of traditional fences of the Late Joseon Dynasty.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.148-155
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• 2013

Appear on the furniture design concept of the Joseon Dynasty Pung-hyel design was developed that is imaged by implication. Was enough of our culture, tradition and the wisdom of our ancestors to the development of a design that reflects the traits to fit the purpose of each form to proceed. Based building materials, technology, and how to identify and develop products as competitive PE fence, and at the same time to develop an international product design is based. Was designed with functionality and mass production to be faithful as a function fence productivity. Formative elements where you can rub shoulders with the modern urban environment alive excavated features leads in the traditional culture, aesthetics, design emphasized a new sense of harmony. Improvements were becoming increasingly aware that traditional culture of Korea's own traditional forms of social concern of modern design. Other products and take advantage of the traditional pattern, with figurative motifs and differentiation, and faithful to its original function as a fence brings out the basic elements of the visual motif has a distinctive beauty.

• 농촌계획
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2007

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the value of stone fences in Jeju Island. The result that executes attitude survey to local resident and visitor can be summarizing as following. First are the function and the value of Jeju traditional stone fences. Local resident favored the culture heritage succession and evaluated its' usage Value highly. Visitors also have favored rural landscape offer function and evaluated inheritance value (Bequest Value) highly. Secondly, 80.5% of visitors, 78.1% of local resident have formed opinion about preservation of traditional stone fences. But the Willingness to pay for traditional stone fences fund was raised by 38.6% in local resident and 55.7% in visitor. The reason that willingness to pay does not exist is that it is chargeable to connection group and government, or it has no money to pay. Thirdly, local resident wanted to use made up stone fence preservation fund in rural landscape offer function. Visitor wanted that it is used to raise various function of stone fence.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2002

The propose of this study is to suggest objective data to be utilized for a plan and the improvement of open space through the analysis of people's behaviour and satisfaction after the introduction of an opened-fence around offices followed by a plan for wall-afforestation of public institution's. The sites examined are four offices; two of them have opened-walls and the others have traditional enclosure. Analysis of frequency is conducted to understand the actual use according to people's individual peculiarities. Pearson's correlation analysis, t-test, multiple regression analysis are carried out to find out relations of fluents. In the end, the satisfaction is high in public institution satisfaction, entrance, space perception. stability, Landscaped office with opened-fence rather than fence, and the increase in usage of fluent of public institution satisfaction, entrance, space perception. stability, confusion brings about rising of use-satisfaction. Satisfaction with the exterior of building is the most important variable that influences the whole urban open space. Furthermore the influences of the approach and stability having connection with open or not-open fence is major variable affecting satisfaction of use of open space. Whether open or not is important factor on satisfaction of open space of office building. Through this study, we can find that opened fence determines use satisfaction of resting space of outdoor-office. So factors affecting satisfaction must be regarded as important requisite on planning, design, development and management in plan for afforestation of fence at public institution.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2009

Seoul, the capital of Korea, is worldwide city; Seoul is 600 year-old city as a capital and more than 10 millions of population live in Seoul, Image of Seoul has began to be known to the peoples in the world through 1988 Seoul Olympic Games and 2002 World Cup. However, in the public design and trees lining street system, Seoul hasn't been escaped from the image of a city which lacks of the characterization in the culture and identity aspects. This paper applied a protective fence designing simulation for Cultural Street in Seoul to develop much more the identity of Seoul and characterization of local culture. Also, It's examined and analyzed R&D data, and applied traditional patterns to design to set developmental capacity of design and a direction of fence design in the past, present and future. It's analyzed the present condition of domestic manufacturers and examples for installation, selected randomly 7 places of domestic cultural places as an alternative to compare the previous design to the present design with 3D design and photos composing method, and developed the related situation. Also, It's visualized this method to let the citizens and all levels of society determine the design. besides that, developed the traditional patterns to apply the patterns to the design, considering the characteristic of each region and characteristic of each road. It's suggested this fence design to apply the image of advanced Korea and Seoul as a creative cultural city, and the international status of Korea and Seoul to the trees on the historical and traditional street. Also, put an importance to bring the identity of Seoul and Korea in the world into relief.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.205-212
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 한국의 전통 돌담을 생성하는 프랙탈을 이용한 절차적 모델링 알고리즘을 제시한다. 각 단계의 삼각형 메쉬를 세분하여 다음 단계의 메쉬를 얻는 것이 알고리즘의 주요 내용이다. 메쉬의 세분화 과정은 원하는 단계까지 재귀적으로 적용된다. 삼각형의 각 변에서 세 점을 무작위로 선택하여 네 작은 삼각형으로 나눈 후 각 정점이 법벡터 방향으로 조금씩 이동하면서 돌담의 울퉁불퉁한 모양을 만들어낸다. 매 단계마다 세분화한 메쉬에서 모양에 변화를 주지 않는 평평한 정점을 제거한다. 평평한 정도는 이산 곡률로 측정한다. 제거된 정점 주변의 점들로부터 새로운 삼각형들을 만들어 삼각형 메쉬를 완성한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.82-91
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• 2013

건설현장에서 펜스디자인은 공공디자인으로써 건설 환경에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 이는 사람과 자연, 자연과 건축, 건축과 문화 간에 조화를 이룰 때 사람의 감정에 많은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 현재 중국의 건설현장에서 펜스 디자인 연구는 예술작품 수준에 머무르고 있으며, 이에 대한 연구도 미흡한 실정이다. 또한 펜스디자인과 건설현장간의 상호작용에 대한 인식이 전혀 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 본 연구는 기존 펜스 디자인에 대한 우수한 사례에 대한 분석을 토대로 디자인 원칙을 수립하고 이를 토대로 증강현실 기술을 활용하여, 중국 길림대학교 지질궁 박물관의 펜스디자인을 개발하는 것이다. 본 연구 결과는 건설물이 건축되는 과정을 직접 체험할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고 본 연구결과를 통해 예술적, 문화적 저변이 확대될 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2003

해외에 조성된 한국 전통조경의 특성과 디자인 성향을 파악하고자 해외에 설계, 시공되어진 대표적 한국성 정원 3개소를 선정하였다. 즉 프랑스 파리공원의 한국정원과 일본 오오사까의 쓰르미공원, 요꼬하마의 관자정 등이다. 이들 세 공간에 대해 한국고유의 디자인 원리와 image성, 경관구성요소 등의 한국성을 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과 일본에 조성된 두 곳은 직설적 공간 재현을, 프랑스 파리공원은 직설과 은유적 공간 재현방법을 응용하여 전통을 재현 하고자 하였다. 도입된 시설 및 요소들은 정자, 꽃담, 다리 등의 전통 구조물과 조산(가산) 화계, 그리고 마당개념의 공간연출 등의 요소 및 기법이 공통적으로 응용되어 한국성 image를 표현하였다.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2013

본 연구는 전통구조물의 안정에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 우리나라 전통조경공간에서 축석 기둥으로 조성된 담장의 기초가 안정함에 따라 오랜 세월동안 무너지지 않고 유지됨을 알 수 있었다. 연구 대상지인 담양 소쇄원의 오곡문 담장은 자연과 조화되는 하나의 전통구조물로 그 어떠한 영향에도 변형됨이 없이 지금까지 유지되어 왔다. 여기에는 우리 선조들의 슬기와 지혜가 곁들어 있음을 짐작할 수 있다. 그러나 전통구조물 재현에 있어 하자발생 빈도가 빈번하다. 이는 전통구조물에서 벗어난 공법으로 약식 적용하였기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구의 대상인 오곡문 담장이 무너지지 않는 요인을 통해 그 해결 방안을 간접적으로 얻고자 함이다. 아울러 연구 방법으로는 물리적 시험과 역학 계산방식의 유추 해석을 통해 다음의 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 내적 요인으로 오곡문 담장의 구조를 이루는 부재와 결속 방식이다. 1) 기초 지반의 안정이다. 여기서 원지반인 모암의 역할이 크다는 사실과 침하 현상이 없다는 것이다. 2) 수문에 의한 마찰력을 최소화하기 위해 물길을 두 갈래로 분리한 축석형태와 메쌓기 공법을 통한 수문에서의 지내력과 범람을 대비하여 우회수로를 만들었다. 3) 하중에 의한 지지력과 내구성에 견디는 구조로 재료의 강도와 축조형태에 있어 각 개체 간의 힘의 분산을 가져오는 마찰력을 최대화하는 공법으로 적용되었다. 둘째, 외적 요인으로 오곡문 담장의 역학 수리 계산식을 통해서 얻은 결과, 비바람과 수문에 의한 영향이 크게 나타나지만, 담장의 구조적 안정에 해칠 만한 힘의 작용이 미흡하다는 결론이다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과, 내 외적 영향에도 잘 견디는 구조로 구성된 구조체로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 향후 사후관리 측면과 이상기후로 인한 환경 인자에 의해 무너질수도 있다는 사실이다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.61-76
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• 1997

A study on the traditional houses of North Korea(I) have been published in 1996. This paper is written to supplement the preceding paper. This paper aims at collecting new data of traditional house in North Korea. But still being prohibited for the researchers of South Korea to approach to the field, I had to depend on the memories and experiences of the immigrants from North Korea who are now living in Kangwon and Incheon Province. Through the questionnaire and drawings, they described vivid memory of their old houses. I was able to add new data of 70 cases, which are significant and valuable as much as those of the real field are. Those data, including the exisiting data, are enough for me to analize statstically the regional charateristics, the differnces among economical classes, and the periodical change. It opens the way for verfying the existing theory. Regional charateristics of house in North Korea can be described as followings: a. Hamkyong-do ; Concentrating spaces into one building, Double-fold type plan, Including 'cheongju-kan' space, Weak fences b. Pyongan-do ; Concentrating spaces into two buildings, 二 shape buildings , Single-fold type plan, Strong fence c. Pyongannam-do to Myolak mountains; Concentraing spaces into two buildings, ㄱ, ㄷ shape buildings, Single-fold type plan, Strong fence d. Southern area of Myolak mountains; Concentrating spaces into one building ㅁ shape building, Single-fold type plan with wooden floor space