• Title/Summary/Keyword: Time Optimal Controller

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Robust Near Time-optimal Controller Design for a Driving System Using Lyapunov Stability (Lyapunov 안정성을 이용한 구동장치의 강인 최단시간 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.650-658
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a high performance position controller for a driving system using a time optimal controller which has been widely used to control driving systems to achieve desired reference position or velocity in a minimum response time. The main purpose of this research lies in an improvement of transient response performance rather than that of steady-state response in comparison with other control strategies. In order to refine the scheme of time optimal control, Lyapunov stability proofs are incorporated in a controller of standard second order system model. This scheme is applied to the control of a driving system. In view of the simulation and experiment results, the standard second order system model exhibits better minimum-time control performance and robustness than double integral system model does.

Improvement of Steady-state Error in a Driving System with Time-optimal Controller (최단시간 제어기를 이용한 구동장치의 정상상태 오차개선)

  • Lee, Seong-Woo;Song, Oh-Seop
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a high performance position controller in a driving system using a time optimal control which is widely used to control driving systems to a desired reference position or velocity in minimum response time. The main purpose of this study is an improvement of transient response performance rather than steady-state response comparing with another various control strategies. In order to improve the performance of time optimal control, we tried to find the cause of the steady-state error in the driving system we have already made up and also suggest the newly modified type of time optimal control method in this paper.

Minimum Time Regulation of DC-DC Converters in Damping Mode with an Optimal Adjusted Sliding Mode Controller

  • Jafarian, Mohammad Javad;Nazarzadeh, Jalal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new development in the time optimal control theory in sliding mode control systems for multi-quadrant buck converters with a variable load is presented. In general, the closed-loop time optimal control system is applied to multi-quadrant buck converters for output regulation, so that an optimal switching surface is obtained. Moreover, an adjusted optimal sliding mode controller is suggested which adjusts the controller parameters to give an optimal switching surface. In addition, a description of the transient response of the closed-loop system is proposed and used to damp any output or input disturbances in minimum time. Numerical simulations and experimental results are employed to demonstrate that the output regulation time and transient performances of dc/dc converters using the proposed technique are improved effectively when compared to the classical sliding mode control method.

Optimal Constant PIDM Feedback Controller using Time Weighted Performance Index for Linear Multivariable Systems (선형 다변수 시스템에 있어서 시간비중 성능지수를 이용한 최적 상수 PIDM 궤한 제어기)

  • 권봉환;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.360-366
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    • 1987
  • The design problem of optimal constant PIDM (proportional-integral-derivative and measurable variable) feedback controller for linear time-invariannt systems is investigated with the time-weighted quadratic performance index. Necessary conditions for an optimality of the controller are derived and an algorithm for computing the optimal feedback gain is presented. It is shown via example that the design mithod using the time-weighted quadratic performance index improves the transient responses of the closed-loop system.

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A Loop Shaping Method of PID Controller for Time delay Systems (시간 지연이 있는 시스템에서의 PID 제어기 설계를 위한 루프 형성 기법)

  • Yun Seong o;Suh Byung suhl
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1370-1377
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    • 2004
  • Optimal control gain for time-delay systems is made by an optimal control gain for delay-free systems multiplied by a state transition function for the delay time. The optimal control gain for delay-free systems is obtained by pushing two zeros of the PID controller closely to a larger pole of the second order plant. Thus the optimal tuning of PID controller for time-delay second order system is able to be obtained by calculation for the state transition function.

An Optimal Tuning of PI-PD Controller Via LQR (LQR을 사용한 최적 PI-PD제어기 동조)

  • Kang, Keun-Hyoung;Suh, Byung-Suhl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.109-112
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an optimal and robust PI-PD controller design method for the second-order systems both with dead time and without dead time to satisfy the design specifications in the time domain via LQR design technique. The optimal tuning method of PI-PD controller are also developed by setpoint weighting and neural networks. It is shown that the simulation results show significantly improved performance by proposed method.

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Intelligent Tuning of PID Controller With Disturbance Rejection Using Bacterial Foraging

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, design approach of PID controller with rejection function against external disturbance in motor control system is proposed using bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm. Up to the present time, PID Controller has been used to operate for AC motor drive because of its implementational advantages in practice and simple structure. However, it is not easy to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, since the gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error in the industrial system with disturbance. To design disturbance rejection tuning, disturbance rejection conditions based on H$\_$$\infty$/ are illustrated and the performance of response based on the bacterial foraging is computed for the designed PID controller as ITSE (Integral of time weighted squared error). Hence, parameters of PID controller are selected by bacterial foraging based optimal algorithm to obtain the required response.

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Design and Stability Test of a HDD Hybrid Controller Using Sliding-Mode Control (슬라이딩 모드 제어를 이용한 HDD 하이브리드 제어기 설계 및 안정성 평가)

  • Byun Ji-Young;Kwak Sung-Woo;You Kwan-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design of a now controller for the read/write head of a hard disk drive. The general controller for seeking is the time-optimal control. However if we use only the time optimal control law, this could be vulnerable to chattering effect. To solve this problem, we propose a modified controller design algorithm in this paper. The proposed controller consists of bang-bang control for seeking and sliding-mode control for tracking. Moreover, to test the robustness and stability of control system, a bounded disturbance is selected to maximize a severity index. Simulation results show the superiority of the proposed controller through comparison with time optimal VSC(variable structure control).

Optimal Control of a First Order System (일차계통의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 송문현;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an optimal control of first order systems is discussed. The control system comprises a main controller and an auxiliary controller. The main controller is designed based on the LQ control scheme including an integrator to remove the off-set. The non-linear auxiliary controller is added parallely to the main controller to obtain a finite time settling control. The control parameters under variation of the system and various coefficients of the performance indices are computed numerically, and the control responses for the system with the proposed controllers demonstrated the usefulness of the control method.

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