• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.310-314
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• 2011

This paper has presented doping profile dependent threshold voltage for DGMOSFET using analytical transport model based on Gaussian function. Two dimensional analytical transport model has been derived from Poisson's equation for symmetrical Double Gate MOSFETs(DGMOSFETs). Threshold voltage roll-off is very important short channel effects(SCEs) for nano structures since it determines turn on/off of MOSFETs. Threshold voltage has to be constant with decrease of channel length, but it shows roll-off due to SCEs. This analytical transport model is used to obtain the dependence of threshold voltage on channel doping profile for DGMOSFET profiles. Also we have analyzed threshold voltage for structure of channel such as channel length and gate oxide thickness.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2015

피크 임계값을 사용하는 걸음 검출 알고리즘에서 충분한 정확도로 걸음을 검출하기 위해서는 3축 가속도 센서가 20Hz 이상의 주파수로 샘플링을 수행하여야 한다. 그러나 $I^2C$나 SPI를 통하여 데이터를 전송받는 상용의 통합 MPU와 연결되는 디지털 센서 장치들의 샘플링 주파수는 아날로그 방식의 샘플링 회로들에 비하여 매우 낮은 경향이 있다. 센서의 샘플링 주파수가 낮게 되면 충분한 데이터를 확보할 수 없기 때문에 측정 결과의 정확도가 떨어지게 된다. 본 연구에서는 피크 임계값 방식의 피크 검출 알고리즘에서 데이터가 20Hz 이하의 낮은 주파수로 샘플링될 경우에 샘플링 주파수와 피크 임계값 사이에 함수관계가 있음을 발견하였으며, 실험을 통하여 임계 함수를 도출하였다. 고정 임계값 대신에 샘플링 주파수에 따른 임계 함수를 적용하고, 테스트 프로토콜에 의하여 실험을 수행한 결과, 각 걸음 유형에 대하여 평균적으로 1.2% 미만의 걸음 검출 오차율을 얻을 수 있었다. 그러므로 걸음 검출 알고리즘이 걸음 모드에 따라서 적절히 결정된 임계 함수로부터 샘플링 주파수에 적합한 임계값을 사용하여 걸음을 검출한다면, 걸음 검출 및 걸음수 측정의 정확도는 매우 높아질 수 있다. 이러한 결과는 걸음수 측정 장치에만 적용되는 것이 아니라, 샘플링 주파수가 낮게 설계될 수밖에 없는 소형, 저가의 유비쿼터스 기기에도 적용해 정확도를 효과적으로 향상시킬 수 있다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.61-66
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• 2020

Threshold voltage shift occurring during operation is implemented in a SPICE simulation tool. Among the shift models the stretched-exponential function model, which is frequently observed from both single-crystal silicon and thin-film transistors regardless of the nature of causes, is selected, adapted to transient simulation, and added to BSIM4 developed by BSIM Research Group at the University of California, Berkeley. The adaptation method used in this research is to select degradation and recovery models based on the comparison between the gate and threshold voltages. The threshold voltage shift is extracted from SPICE transient simulation and shows the stretched-exponential time dependence for both degradation and recovery situations. The implementation method developed in this research is not limited to the stretched-exponential function model and BSIM model. The proposed method enables to perform transient simulation with threshold voltage shift in situ and will help to verify the reliability of a circuit.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 NM(node monitoring) 알고리듬과 NP(Piecewise Linear Function Approximation)를 사용해서 LDPC 코드 복호의 복잡도를 감소시키기 위한 효율적인 알고리듬을 제안한다. 이 NM 알고리듬은 새로운 node-threshold 방법과 message passing 알고리듬에 근거해서 제안되었는데, 이에 NP 방법을 사용해서 알고리듬의 복잡도를 더 줄일 수 있었다. 이 알고리듬의 효율성을 입증하기 위해서 모의 실험을 하였다. 모의실험결과, 기존에 잘 알려진 방법에 비해서 20% 정도 더 효율적이었다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.619-624
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• 2003

Evaluating the risk of collision quantitatively plays a key role in developing the expert system of navigation and collision avoidance. This study analysed thoroughly how to determine the threshold function related to the avoidance time as described in the new evaluation of collision risk using sech function, and developed the appropriate equation as applicable.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.559-563
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• 2002

A threshold voltage model of SiC N-channel MOSFETs for high-temperature and hard radiation environments has been developed and verified by comparing with experimental results. The proposed model includes the difference in the work functions, the surface potential, depletion charges and SiC/$SiO_2$acceptor-like interface state charges as a function of temperature. Simulations of the model shoved that interface slates were the most dominant factor for the threshold voltage decrease as the temperature increase. To verify the model, SiC N-chnnel MOSFETS were fabricated and threshold voltages as a function of temperature were measured and compared wish model simulations. From these comparisons, extracted density of interface slates was $4{\times}10^{12}\textrm{cm}^{-2}eV^{-1}$.

• 운동영양학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.95-101
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes of body composition, cardio-respiratory function in ventilation threshold (VT) and maximal state exercise, systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and serum nitric oxide (NO) production during acute reducing salt (RS) supplementation in college elite athletes. Variables of cardio-respiratory function during rest, ventilation threshold and maximal exercise was not shown a significantly difference between RS supplementation and non-supplementation, there was shown a significant increase in ventilation threshold time (p<0.05) and exhaustion time (p<0.05) during RS supplement compared to non-supplement. SBP and DBP were not shown a significant difference between RS supplement and non-supplement. This result suggests that acute intake of RS is not increased a blood pressure. Serum NO production was not significant difference in the RS supplement group, but it was shown a significantly increased levels (p<0.01, vs. recovery 30 min.) immediately after maximal exercise in the non-supplement group. This result suggests that acute intake of RS have important role in inhibition of serum NO production during maximal exercise. Conclusively, This study suggest that acute intake of RS was not influence in body composition variables, but it was positive effect in ventilation threshold time, exhaustion time, maintenance of blood pressure and inhibition of serum NO production in maximal treadmill exercise.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2015

Objective: The aim of this study was to objectively evaluate sensory disturbance in cervical spondylosis using grip force and investigate the relationship between the grip force and upper extremity function. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Eleven cervical spondylosis patients with paresthesia conducted grip and lift tasks using a precision grip with the tips of the thumb and index finger on either side. The sum of the grip force used during the first four seconds was calculated and defined as the total grip force. The cutaneous pressure threshold of the fingers, the pinch power, the grip power and three subtests of the Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function (STEF) were also assessed. Correlations between the total grip force and cutaneous pressure threshold, pinch power, grip power, and STEF subtest times were evaluated. Results: We found that the total grip force correlated with the cutaneous pressure threshold (p<0.05). Moreover, the total grip force of the dominant thumb correlated with the results of the three STEF subtests (p<0.05). There were no significant correlations between the total grip force and pinch/grip powers. Conclusions: We found that the total grip force correlated with cutaneous pressure threshold and upper extremity function. The results suggest that the total grip force could serve as an objective index for evaluating paresthesia in cervical spondylosis patients, and that the impaired ability of the upper extremity function is related to grip force coordination.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2022년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.118-120
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• 2022

본 논문은 M3D(Monolithic 3-Dimension) Inverter의 소자 구조에서 메탈 게이트의 WFV(Work-function Variation)의 영향에 따른 임계전압의 변화에 대하여 조사했다. 또한 PMOS 위에 NMOS가 적층된 인버터의 전기적 상호작용에 따른 임계전압의 변화를 조사하기 위해 PMOS에 0과 1 V의 전압을 인가하여 전기적 상호작용을 조사하였다. 사용된 메탈 게이트의 평균 일함수에 대한 임계전압의 변화량은 0.1684 V로 측정되었고, 표준편차는 0.00079 V가 조사 되었다.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2000

This paper presents a new adaptive impulse noise cancelling technique based on the adaptive nonlinear suppressing function. The proposed "adaptive threshold algorithm (ATA)" is controlled by the normalized power prior input data term, and this adaptive threshold makes the cancelling system highly robust against additive impulse noise. For the performance evaluation, we have tested the proposed algorithm with the observed signals simulated in various impulsive noise environments and real EMG signals. As a result the proposed algorithm shows superior performance of 51.7% to the available techniques in the points of SNR and MSE.